弯道下商用车AEB的系统算法

仅以毫米波雷达获取前方环境信息的商用车AEB系统在弯道下易存在误动作,为解决此问题,对目标车辆进行位置补偿,判断其是否与自车在同一车道,从而完成对旁车道干扰车辆信息的滤除.基于制动过程与危险系数w_f设计多级预警与自主制动控制策略,以AEB各阶段介入时的碰撞时距值作为评价指标,验证能否实现危险情况下的有效避撞.仿真结果表明:弯道补偿算法能够区分旁车道与自车道目标车辆,有效避免对旁车道车辆的误制动,多级预警与自主制动控制策略符合期望指标,能对本车道危险车辆有效预警与制动,提高了弯道下汽车的主动安全性.     

基于高斯过程回归的车辆巡航系统学习预测控制

针对自动巡航系统中前车加速度预测问题,以及为满足人们对车辆安全性、舒适性和经济性要求,提出一种基于高斯过程回归的车辆自动巡航系统学习预测控制策略.先用高斯过程回归法对前车加速度做学习建模,再结合车间运动学模型定义车辆自动巡航系统预测模型.进而,通过在线滚动优化车辆自动巡航系统安全性、舒适性和经济性综合指标,建立车辆自动巡航系统学习预测控制器.最后,通过CarSim/Simulink联合仿真平台,将本方法的加减速典型驾驶工况与传统预测巡航控制策略下的驾驶工况对比验证.结果表明:与传统控制策略相比,本文方法更具有效性和优越性.     

踏板行程模拟器在线控制动系统中的应用

为了提高制动过程的舒适性并消除制动操作时的不适感,考虑到制动踏板感觉是线控制动系统研究的核心内容并直接关系到车辆的驾驶舒适度及行驶安全性,利用踏板行程模拟器来模拟制动踏板感觉,并分析比较传统制动系统和带有踏板行程模拟器的线控制动系统.利用AMESim软件建立踏板行程模拟器模型,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件设计踏板行程模拟器的单神经元自适应智能PID控制策略.设置传统车辆制动系统台架试验基本参数并进行仿真验证,最终得出该线控制动系统中的踏板行程模拟器和控制策略均能达到传统制动系统的性能要求,并有效地改善了制动过程中的舒适度.     

基于高斯伪谱法的汽车弯道超车路径规划与跟踪控制

针对汽车弯道超车路径规划与跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于高斯伪谱法的汽车弯道超车路径规划算法,以及基于干扰观测器的汽车弯道超车路径跟踪控制策略.首先,综合考虑本车动力学约束和路径曲率约束,基于本车和前方低速行驶汽车的运动学方程将汽车弯道超车路径规划问题描述为约束最优化问题,并采用高斯伪谱法将其转化为非线性规划问题进行求解...     

线控制动单轮失效下制动力优化分配控制策略

针对线控制动系统单轮制动失效时车辆制动稳定性控制问题,提出了协同线控转向和线控制动系统的制动力优化分配控制策略.为了最大程度满足驾驶员的制动期望,采用二次规划方法初始分配剩余三轮制动力;为防止车辆因制动力重构产生横摆或跑偏,采用滑模控制方法设计前轮转向控制器;考虑前轮转向对轮胎纵向力的影响,建立基于魔术公式的轮胎侧向力数学模型,基于二次规划方法实时优化轮胎在侧偏纵滑工况下的制动力.联合Simulink和Carsim进行了仿真实验分析,结果显示车辆的横摆角速度快速收敛为0,侧向跑偏距离均小于0.1 m.结果验证了本文提出的制动力优化分配控制策略在不同的制动工况下均能提高单轮制动失效车辆的制动稳定性.     

基于高斯过程的人臂可达运动臂位形预测

针对已有的人臂可达运动臂位形预测方法计算复杂,不考虑上下臂长度导致适应性差、精度低等的问题,提出一种基于高斯过程的人臂可达运动臂位形预测方法.采用臂角参数量化人臂冗余性,实验分析了上下臂长度对人臂可达运动臂位形的影响.使用高斯过程回归的方法学习人臂可达运动过程中手掌位姿及上下臂长度与臂角的关系,构建适用于不同臂长人臂的...     

汽车制动舒适性控制研究综述

随着汽车自动化水平不断提高,悬架、制动等系统可以主动调节作用力,使汽车制动舒适性成为一个重要的研究课题。回顾了车辆乘坐舒适性问题,重点关注在制动工况下的乘坐舒适性。制动舒适性是指车辆在制动时因车辆纵向动力学变化所引起的驾乘人员的不适。从影响因素、控制结构、研究方法等方面对乘坐舒适性问题进行了综述和对比分析;悬架系统、制动系统是影响乘坐舒适性的关键因素,通过对制动过程的解构得出,频域有着十分重要的影响;结合自动驾驶技术的快速发展的背景,分析了典型工况下的乘坐舒适性;总结了现有研究存在的不足,最后对乘坐舒适性的发展趋势进行了展望。     

车辆转向时制动防抱系统的仿真研究

考虑到车辆转弯制动时车轮法向载荷以及回正力矩的影响 ,建立了汽车弯道行驶的 8自由度整车模型。用该模型对车辆转弯制动时的车速与轮速的变化、制动器制动力矩的变化进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明 ,考虑车辆转弯特性的 ABS控制系统在弯道制动时取得了很好的控制效果 ,对开发和改进 ABS系统有一定的意义     

基于电磁机械耦合再生制动系统的制动力分配策略

针对现行电动汽车再生制动的不足,提出一种新型电磁机械耦合再生制动系统(electromagnetic-mechanical coupled regenerative braking system,EMCB),并对其进行动力学分析和耦合机理研究;基于EMCB系统和理想制动力分配曲线提出一种制动力分配策略,构建EMCB系统模型和控制策略仿真系统,应用Car SimSimulink联合仿真平台,以有、无滑移率控制的紧急制动工况为例,对制动能回收、制动稳定性和制动舒适性等进行对比研究和验证分析。研究结果表明,所提出的制动力分配策略不仅实现中低制动强度下实际制动力分配曲线与理想I曲线高度吻合,还满足高制动强度下制动效能的需求,即保证了制动稳定性和制动舒适性,又提高了能量回收效率,有效增加了电动汽车的续驶里程,为进一步获得良好的防抱死制动系统(ABS)、电子制动力分配系统(EBD)、电子稳定系统(ESP)等控制性能奠定了基础。     

汽车弯道制动过程的计算分析

建立简单的汽车弯道制动数学力学模型,分析车辆参数和使用因素对汽车弯道制动稳定性的影响。这对汽车制动系统的设计和车辆运用具有一定的参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that