多声子对弱耦合体磁极化子性质的影响

研究了磁场中多原子极性晶体中多声子相互作用对弱耦合体极化子基态能量和有效质量的影响．采用么正变换、线性组合算符和拉格朗日乘子法。计算了多声子相互作用对磁极化子基态能量和有效质量的附加贡献．结果表明，基态能量的附加贡献为电子-不同支LO声子-磁场间耦合的附加能量以及电子-不同支LO声子间耦合的附加能量之和，有效质量的附加贡献为电子-不同支LO声子间耦合的附加贡献．     

多原子晶体中体极化子的激发能量

研究多原子晶体中体极化子内部激发态的性质，采用么正变换和Huybrechts的方法计算了多原子晶体中弱耦合体极化子的激发能量．结果表明，体极化子的基态能量和激发能量表示为耦合常数a的幂级数。     

多原子极性半导体中体极化子的内部激发态

研究多原子极性半导体中强耦合体极化子内部激发态的性质，采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法计算多原子极性半导体中强耦合体极化子的基态能量，第一内部激发态能量和激发能量。     

库仑场中的束缚光学极化子

研究库仑场中束缚光学极化子的性质，采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法计算了强弱耦合情形束缚光学极化子的基态和第一激发态能量．计算结果表明：库仑场使束缚光学极化子的基态和第一激发态能量的绝对值变大，激发能量变大．不同离子晶体或不同极化材料中，库仑场对光学极化子的影响效果不同。     

N维极化子的内激发态

本文计及电子发射和吸收多个虚声子对板化子的影响,用改进了的线性组合算符法讨论了N端极性晶体中极化子的性质,计算了极化子的第一内激发态的能量、有效质量、平均声于数,给出了极化子基态和第一内激发态之间的激发能与电子-声子耦合常数的关系式,结果表明:对第一内激发态,极化子效应随维度的降低而显著增强.     

多原子极性晶体中强耦合表面极化子的内部激发态

研究多原子极性晶体中强耦合表面极化子内部激发态的性质 ,采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法计算多原子极性晶体中强耦合表面极化子的第一内部激发态的能量     

抛物量子阱中的极化子能量

研究了抛物量子阱中电子－声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响,用改进的变分法计算系统中极化子基态和激发态能量以及基态到第一激发态的跃迁能量,并给出抛物量子阱ＧａＡｓ／Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ中的数值结果,研究发现,在较宽的量子阱中,电子－声子相互作用对极子能量的影响很明显。因此,讨论了极化子能量时不能忽略电子－声子相互作用。     

GaAs晶体膜中弱耦合极化子的自陷能

本文采用Ｈｕｙｂｒｅｃｈｔｓ线性组合算符和变分法相结合的方法，研究了极性晶体膜内电子－声子弱耦合的基态能量，得到了作为膜厚和耦合常数函数的极化子的自陷能，对ＧａＡｓ晶体计算了不同支声子与电子相互作用对极化子自陷能的贡献。     

量子阱中弱耦合极化子的内部激发态能量

采用线性组合算符和变分相结合的方法,研究了电子与体纵光学声子弱耦合情况下量子阱中极化子的内部激发态能量．导出了无限深量子阱中弱耦合极化子的第一内部激发态能量与阱宽和电子一体纵光学声子耦合强度的函数关系．通过数值计算,结果表明：弱耦合极化子的第一内部激发态能量随阱宽L的增大而减小,随电子一体纵光学声子耦合强度a的增大呈线性减小．     

矩形量子线中极化子的电子与LO声子相互作用能

研究了矩形量子线中极化子基态和第一激发态的性质．采用在有效质量近似下的变分变换方法导出了在基态和第一激发态时电子—LO声子之间相互作用能．以GaAs晶体为例进行了数值计算，结果表明：矩形量子线中极化子的相互作用能随量子线尺寸减小而增大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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