钙钛矿/绝缘体陶瓷复相的渗流效应

将用溶胶-凝胶法得到的La0.67Ca0.33MnO3(LCMO)微粉与ZrO2的颗粒进行复合,制备了(LCMO)x/(ZrO2)1-x渗流复合体系。当LCMO的体积份数为40%时,复合体系达到渗流阈值,此时材料在低温下的磁电阻得到显著增强。77 K时在10 mT的磁场下,(LCMO)0.4/(ZrO2)0.6的磁电阻比为7.8%,相对于LCMO增加了712%。     

Li[Li(1/3-x/3)Mn(2/3-2x/3)Cox]O2(x=O.1)的团簇自旋玻璃态行为

采用柠檬酸盐法制备了六方层状结构的Li[Li(1/3-x/3)Mn(2/3-2x/3)Cox]O2(x=0.1)材料.体系在高温区呈现顺磁态,通过拟合Curie-Weiss定律得到Curie和Weiss常数分别为1.70(2)m3 K/mol和-22(3)K.该材料的磁化率曲线在低温区表现出不可逆转变行为,并且这种不可...     

氧离子束辅助激光制备平面织构的YBCO膜

应用氧离子束辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术 ,先在不锈钢基底上室温下淀积出平面织构的钇稳锆(YSZ)缓冲层薄膜 ,再在YSZ/不锈钢上 750℃下制备出了平面织构和高临界电流密度YBa2 Cu3 O7-x(YBCO)薄膜 .YSZ和YBCO薄膜都为C 轴取向和平面织构的 ,YSZ( 2 0 2 )和YBCO( 1 0 3 )的X射线 (扫描衍射峰的全宽半峰值分别为 2 0°和 1 2°.YBCO薄膜的临界温度和临界电流密度分别为 91K(R =0 )和 7.2× 1 0 5A/cm2 ( 77K ,无外磁场 ) .     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

与组合数有关的一个不等式

建立了与组合数有关的新不等式:设n(n≥2)为自然数,λ＞0,则对k(k=1,2,…,n)满足n≥k λ-2,且x∈(0,1/(n 1))时,有Ckn-1(1/x-λ)(n/(1-x)-λ)k-1 Ckn(n/(1-x)-λ)k≥Ckn 1(n 1-λ)k.     

(FeNiCo)x-(Al2O3)1-x纳米颗粒膜霍尔效应的研究

利用磁控溅射方法制备了不同金属体积分数x的(Fe21Ni79)x-(Al2O3)1-x纳米颗粒膜样品，并对样品的霍尔效应进行了研究，在x=0．48时，样品的饱和霍尔电阻率为4．5μΩ．cm，霍尔电压为450μV。在同样的制备条件下保持x不变，用Co去替代部分Ni得到一系列[Fe21(NimCon)]x-(Al2O3)1-x颗粒膜，测量其霍尔电压，结果发现随着Co含量的增加，霍尔电压增大，当原子比n／m=0．6时，霍尔电压为1125μV。     

PLD法制备0-3型xNZF-(1-x)BTO多铁复合薄膜及其极化行为研究（英文）

在采用传统固相烧结工艺制备0-3型x Ni_(0.7)Zn_(0.3)Fe_2O_4-(1-x)BaTiO_3(x=0.00,0.15,0.30,0.45)多铁复合陶瓷靶材和采用PLD技术探索纯相BaTiO_3薄膜溅射工艺的基础上,本文在不同激光能量条件下分别在Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_2/Si、0.5%铌掺杂的钛酸锶(STO:0.5%Nb)和钌酸锶(SRO)衬底上制备了相应配比的0-3型xNi_(0.7)Zn_(0.3)Fe_2O_4-(1-x)BaTiO_3(x=0.15,0.3,0.45)复合薄膜。然后详细研究了这些复合薄膜的极化行为和影响因素,以期获得更优化的PLD工艺参数。     

水热法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管及其铁电性能研究

为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓度和水热反应温度下所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管状阵列的微观结构和铁电性能进行测试分析.结果表明:增大硝酸镧浓度和提高水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,并提高其结晶度,在240℃水热温度下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好.铁电分析仪测得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的P-E曲线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,说明增加硝酸镧的浓度和升高水热温度均有助于提高Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec),水热温度为240℃、硝酸镧浓度为0.01 mol/L条件下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度Pr达到1.32 C/cm2,矫顽场Ec可达3.37 k V/cm.     

La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/NiFe2O4复合多晶材料的磁电阻效应

用化学共沉淀法制备了NiFe2O4粉体样品,采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法制备了La2/3Sr1/3MnO3的多晶样品.用无压烧结制备了名义组分为(La2/3 Sr1/3MnO3)1-x(NiFe2O4)x(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.20)的多晶样品.在1.8×107A/m磁场作用下,当x=0时,样品的磁电阻随温度几乎成线性变化;当x=0.10时,样品在335 K时出现峰值,磁电阻值达35%.     

La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/SrBi2Ta2O9复合材料的制备及电输运特性

用固相反应法制备了(La0.67Ca0.33MnO3)1-x/(SrBi2 Ta2 O9)x,其中x=0,0.005,0.01,0.015,0.02,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25,并对样品的电输运性质进行了一系列的研究.结果表明；随着掺杂物质SrBi2 Ta2 O9 (SBT)的...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with