RECl3与丝氨酸配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

用半微量相平衡法研究了ＲＥＣｌ３－Ｓｅｒ－Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）在２５℃及全浓度范围内的溶度性质。结果表明在这些体系中有６种三元配合物形成：ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）２Ｃｌ３·５Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）。在相平衡结果指导下，制得了２０种固态配合物，用化学分析确定了配合物的组成。     

稀土与间硝基苯甲酸和邻菲罗啉二元、三元固态配合物的合成及荧光光谱

采用乙醇－水溶液析出法合成了稀土离子ＲＥ３＋（Ｌａ３＋，Ｎｄ３＋，Ｇｄ３＋，Ｄｙ３＋，Ｙ３＋，Ｙｂ３＋）与间硝基苯甲酸（ＨＡ）和邻菲罗啉（ｐｈｅｎ）的二元及三元固态配合物．通过元素分析、热重分析证实配合物组成为ＮｄＡ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ，ＲＥＡ３·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ），ＲＥＡ３（ＲＥ＝Ｙｂ，Ｙ）和ＬａＡ３·ｐｈｅｎ．考察了配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和溶解性．     

Gd（NO3）3／Er（NO3）3—Gly—H2O三元体系的研究（25℃）

测定了Ｇｄ（ＮＯ３）３／Ｅｒ（ＮＯ３）３－Ｇｌｙ－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系在２５℃时的溶度和饱和溶液折光率。各体系的溶度和饱和溶液折光率曲线均由４支组成，分别与ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３；ｎＨ２Ｏ配合物ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）２（ＮＯ３）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ，ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）４（ＮＯ３）３；Ｈ２Ｏ及Ｇｌｙ相对应。     

稀土氯化物与咪唑配合物的热分解研究

采用ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ，在不同气氛（Ｏ２气氛、Ｎ２气氛）、不同升温速率条件下，对五种氯化稀土咪唑配合物ＲＥ（Ｃ３Ｈ４Ｎ２）ｎＣｌ３·０．５ＣＨ３ＯＨ·２ＨＣｌ·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝２；ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｙ，ｎ＝２．５）的热失重行为进行了研究，推测了各配合物的热分解过程；应用Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ公式计算了配合物中咪唑分解的表观活化能，并用ＤＳＣ对氯化稀土（Ｌａ，Ｎｄ）咪唑配合物进行了分析     

RECl3与丙氨酸配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

用半微量相平衡法研究了ＲＥＣｌ３－Ａｌａ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｙｂ）在２５℃及全浓度范围内的溶度性质。结果表明每个体系中分别形成两种不同配比的配合物。在相平衡结果指导下，合成了ＲＥ（Ａｌａ）＿３Ｃｌ＿３·３Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，ＲＥ（Ａｌａ）＿２Ｃｌ＿３·ｎＨ＿２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝３；ＲＥ＝Ｈｏ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ，ｎ＝４）和ＲＥ（Ａｂ）Ｃｌ＿３·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ）。发现了ＲＥＣｌ＿３与丙氨酸形成配合物的“三分组”规律。     

稀土与吡啶甜菜碱和2，2′－联吡啶配合物的研究

合成了稀土离子（Ｌａ３＋，Ｎｄ３＋，Ｅｕ３＋，Ｇｄ３＋，Ｔｂ３＋，Ｅｒ３＋）与吡啶乙酸内盐（Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ＋ＣＨ２ＣＯ２－，ｐｙｂ）及２，２′－联吡啶（ｂｐｙ）的三元配合物．通过元素分析、红外光谱等测试手段，确定配合物的组成为ＲＥ２（ｂｐｙ）５（ｐｙｂ）４（ＣｌＯ４）６·５Ｈ２Ｏ．测定了Ｅｕ３＋配合物的晶体结构，属三斜晶系．通过ｆ－ｆ超灵敏跃迁光谱及荧光光谱讨论了配合物化学键的离子性特点．     

Gd（NO_3）_3／Er（NO_3）_3－Gly－H_2O三元体系的研究（25

测定了Ｇｄ（ＮＯ_３）_３／Ｅｒ（ＮＯ_３）_３－Ｇｌｙ－Ｈ_２Ｏ三元体系在２５℃时的溶度和饱和溶液折光率。各体系的溶度和饱和溶液折光率曲线均由４支组成，分别与ＲＥ（ＮＯ_３）_３·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，ｎ＝６；ＲＥ＝Ｅｒ，ｎ＝５）、配合物ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）_２（ＮＯ_３）_３·２Ｈ_２Ｏ，ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）_４（ＮＯ_３）_３·Ｈ_２Ｏ及Ｇｌｙ相对应。     

稀土钐,铽硝酸盐与天门冬氨酸固体配合物热分解研究

在水相体系中合成了稀土钐、铽硝酸盐与天门冬氨固体配合物，经化学分析、元素分析及红外光谱，确定了配合物组成为ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３（Ａｓｐ）２·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ、Ｔｂ；Ａｓｐ＝Ａｓｐｅｔｔｉｃ），并对配合物进行了ＴＧ—ＤＴＧ分析，确定了配合物的热分解过程。     

稀土与吡啶甜菜碱和2,2‘—联吡啶配合物的研究

合成了稀土土离子（Ｌａ＾３＋，Ｎｄ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾３＋，Ｇｄ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋，Ｅｒ＾３＋）与吡啶乙酸内盐（Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ＾＋ＣＨ２ＣＯ＾－２，ｐｙｂ）及，２，２‘－联吡啶的三元配合物。通过元素分析，红外光谱等测试手术，确定配合物的组成为ＲＥ２（ｂｐｙ）５（ｐｙｂ）４（ＣｌＯ４）６．５Ｈ２Ｏ。测定了Ｅｕ＾３＋配合物的晶体结构，属三斜晶系。     

稀土硝酸盐与L—精氨酸固体配合物的合成与表征

报道了合成的九种稀土硝酸盐与精氨酸的配合物，经化学分析和热重分析确定了其组成为ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３（Ａｒｇ）２．４Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｔｍ，Ｙ）。测定了配合物的红外光谱，并推测配体是通过羧基进行与位的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has