浅谈数学教学中创造性思维的培养

数学教学过程中，教师应积极调动学生的积极性，主动性和创造性，充分发挥学生的主体作用，教师应在创造性思维一般理论指导下从创造性思维四个一般特征出发，在课堂教学中，挖掘教材内涵，选择科学的内容和方式，运用富有挑战性的任务和活动，激发学生的创造欲望，引导学生去探索，去创造，发民膛生创造性思维，提高数学课堂教学质量。     

创造性思维培养途径例谈

在课堂教学中怎样培养学生的创造性思维？我的作法是“三结合、四鼓励、五解放”，这样激活了学生的创造性思维，培养了学生的创新能力。     

浅谈教学过程中发散性思维的培养

发散性思维是培养学生创造性思维的重要环节，本文通过课堂教学中的案例，分析了发散性思维方式在课堂教学中的作用，探讨课堂教学中如何培养学生发散性思维能力的途径。     

试论在语文教学中怎样开展创造性教学

创造能力是人类的最高能力，创造性素质是人类的最重要的素质。培养学生的创新精神和创造能力，是摆在教育工作者面前越来越紧迫的任务。培养学生创造性素质的途径很多，课堂教学是最基本的途径。在课堂教学中实施创造性教育，教师是关键，教材是媒介，教法是核心，活动是手段，氛围是条件。在日常的语文教学工作中开展创造性教学活动中，抓好以下四个方面的工作至关重要：     

小组活动在英语教学中的作用

小组活动是主张通过改变课堂教学形式来提高课堂教学质量的一种教学模式，把它用于英语课堂有助于引导学生积极主动参与各项教学活动，有助于充分发挥学生的主体性、能动性和创造性，有助于培养学生的英语应用能力及自主学习能力。     

如何激活英语课堂教学

课堂教学蕴涵着巨大的生命力，只有师生的生命活力在课堂教学中得到有效的发挥，才能真正有助于学生的培养和成长，课堂才能真正生动起来。CREATIVE要求培养创造性的学生，为了让学生既能拓宽思路，又能以最佳状态进入课文的学习。     

浅谈化学教学中学生的创新教育

提高教师自身素质更新教学观念，优化课堂教学中的各个环节，充分调动学生的积极性和主动性，培养了学生的创造性思维和创新精神。     

语文教学与学生创造能力的培养

新世纪的语文教学要注重培养学生的创造能力，要把学生当成真正意义上的读者，强化学生的阅读体验，改变呆板单一的课堂教学方式，只有这样，才能够激发起学生的学习积极性，提高学生的阅读能力，才会形成学生有“创造性学习”，“教师为“创造性而教”的语文教学氛围。     

利用构造法巧解数学问题

在课堂教学中，引导学生用构造法解决数学问题，是培养学生联想思维能力和迁移概括能力的重要措施，也是培养学生的创造性，全面提高学生素质的有效方法之一。     

激发学习兴趣 改善教学效果的几点体会

文章主要阐述了在妇产科教学中如何激发学生的学习兴趣，最大限度地调动学生的积极性、主动性和创造性，改善课堂教学效果，提高教学效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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