动能弹对混凝土靶板侵彻三维数值模拟

根据描述材料特性的经验公式和流体力学的基本理论，对控制方程组在欧拉网格上进行离散差分求解，建立三维数值模拟模型，给出一种基于Youngs技术的三维界面处理方法，并对动能杆侵彻混凝土靶板进行了数值模拟，分析了数值模拟结果，得出模拟结果与工程中的现象基本吻合的结论。     

偏心井的油藏模拟模型

本文介绍一种新型、严格的模拟方法，利用实际井位处理油藏数值模拟中出现的偏心井，并通过二维二相实例验证表明：这种新方法可以大大提高油藏数值模拟的数值解精度。     

潮流数值模拟研究进展

潮流数值模拟为环境污染物迁移乃至环境生态学数学模型提供了重要的动力学背景条件，是海洋环境评价，工程规划所需要的最基本的材料，本文介绍了近年潮流数值模拟的进展，并对数值模拟过程中涉及的一些问题，难点和发展方向作了一定的分析。     

油藏数值模拟效果的定量评价方法

油藏数值模拟工作效果的评价以往都是依靠人为的定性判断来实现的，没有一个统一的定量评定标准。结合多年的油藏数值模拟理论研究与实践经验，作者对数值模拟效果的定量评价方法进行了探索。将区块综合相对误差、单井平均相对误差、瞬时相对误差和单井综合相对误差作为模拟效果评价的量化指标，其中第一个误差用来定量评价区块的拟合效果，后三个误差用来定量评价单井的拟合效果。利用这些指标对孤东油田二区馆陶组中馆4^2、4^5小层的数值模拟效果进行了定量评价。结果表明，用此方法可以对不同区块以及运用不同的数值模拟软件所做的数值模拟工作进行统一的定量评价。     

可视化的地下水数值模拟

首先简述了DOS环境下，地下水数值模拟面对的问题，随后以地下水模拟系统GMS4．0为例介绍了图形用户环境下地下水数值模拟专业软件的特点。在图形用户环境下，借助于面向对象编程的概念及地理信息系统空间分析技术，地下水数值模拟从模型建立、数据准备到结果输出实现了图形化和可视化，建模过程是面向对象的。这大大有助于人们对地下水数值模拟这一有力分析工具的掌握与应用。同时文中也从一个侧面反映了目前地下水数值模拟专业软件的主流趋势及发展方向。     

更正

在普通物理学的教学中，通过利用计算机进行数值模拟，解决物理教学过程遇到的数值分析及现象模拟问题。     

以科学为基础的复杂系统工程研制

核武器是特殊的复杂系统，对使用有效性、安全性、可靠性有特殊的要求，核武器的工程研制是以科学为基础的方法进行的，强调基础应用研究，加强系统研究和计算机数值模拟。对复杂系统环境适应能力的力学和材料科学的数值模拟是重要的发展方向，数值模拟的关键建模和试验设计，目前对复杂系统还没有普适的建模理论，21世纪科学的发展，必将在各种学科领域中加快数值模拟的应用。     

图论法在基于混合网格的油藏数值模拟软件设计中的应用

在油藏数值模拟中，井模型的选取直接影响整个计算结果。充分考虑了井附近的渗流特征，建立了更符合井区域渗流规律的井模型。将图论理论应用于油藏数值模拟软件的设计中，使计算变得迅捷，有效地实现了对复杂形状网格的管理。根据图论网格管理系统的特点，采用全隐式和IMPES相结合的数值算法，编制了油藏数值模拟软件。简单算例的计算结果表明，采用新井模型的油藏数值模拟软件，其计算结果比传统的数模软件更能准确合理地反映井底流压的变化。     

微观结点数目对显微偏析数值模拟的影响

凝固过程微观数值模拟是目前材料学科研究的一个热点，其中显微偏析数值模拟具有重要的指导意义，国内在此研究方向上尚处于起步阶段。研究了显微偏析数值模拟中微观结点数目对计算结果的影响，并与试验结果进行了对照，指出基于迭代方法的显微偏析模拟结果与微观时间步数之间的关系为弱影响，不需大量的微观结点数目即可获得比较精确的模拟结果。     

环状悬挑屋盖平均风压与风环境数值模拟

首先对一个较简单的矩形悬挑挑篷进行数值风洞模拟，得到的Baseline雷诺应力模型较适合于悬挑类型的挑篷或屋盖，随后将该湍流物理模型应用到虹口足球场悬挑屋盖中．通过与风洞实验结果的比较，可看出数值模拟方法预测复杂的环状屋盖平均风压是可行的；从数值模拟内场1．5m高度平均风速矢量图结果可知，数值模拟方法预测体育场内的风环境有独特的优越性．最后通过环状悬挑屋盖与单侧、双侧悬挑挑篷数值模拟结果的比较，进一步看出环状悬挑屋盖所受风力的主要特点．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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