发挥实验室科研优势 激发大学生自主学习与创新潜力

引言 创新型人才的培养是我国实施教育与人才战略的主要目标之一,培养具有创新思维和实践能力的大学生,其核心是培养起学生的自主学习能力。教育部开始实施高等教育“质量工程”,将学生自主学习能力的培养作为实践教学、实现高等教育人才培养目标的重要环节加以建设。学生是否能够适应社会,是否具有实践能力、创新能力,在于所培养的学生是否具备自主学习的能力,而自主学习能力的培养已经成为高校人才培养的重要标准,也是高等教育界的共识。     

应用型创新人才培养的实证研究

随着经济的迅速发展,应用型创新人才越来越受到社会的欢迎和重视。如何培养高层次应用型创新人才,成为当前高等教育界关注的热点问题。桂林理工大学作为一所普通地方本科院校,围绕大学生创新能力和实践能力的培养,从学生学术团队、实践平台建设、人才培养模式、条件保障体系等方面,对本科应用型创新人才培养进行了有益的探索和实践。     

基于应用型人才培养的创新实践教学体系研究

近年来,高等教育快速发展,为我国经济社会的可持续发展做出了巨大贡献。但是高等教育质量还不能完全适应经济发展的需要,学生的创新精神和实践能力亟待加强。文中从转变教育观念、培养创新人才为切入点,分析了现有人才培养、教学模式中存在的问题,结合大学生的实际情况,借鉴其它高校及社会相关行业特点,提出了以人为本,以培养学生的创新能力为出发点的创新实践教学体系和创新人才培养质量保证及监控体系。     

影响大学生创新能力的因素及创新能力培养途径

高校作为人才培养的基地,肩负着培养具有创新精神和创新能力人才的重大历史使命.如何培养大学生的创新精神和能力已成为当前和今后相当长一个时期内高等教育改革的重大课题.综合分析了制约大学生创新能力的因素,并探讨了工科类本科生创新能力的培养途径.     

理工科高校创新人才培养调查及分析

针对我国理工科高校大学生普遍存在的创新意识不足、创新能力不强等现象,就理工科高校大学生创新素质、创新能力和创新思维培养中可能存在的问题对614名在校理工科学生及部分理工科毕业生进行了问卷调查,分析了我国当代理工科高校创新人才培养模式的现状,并针对创新人才培养中存在的问题提出了相应的建议及对策。认为理工科高校作为创新人才培养的摇篮,应勇于改善教学模式,着力提高大学生的主动实践理念和创新意识,从而为创新人才的培养奠定坚实的教育条件和育人氛围。     

国家重点实验室培养大学生创新能力实践教学

培养具有科技创新能力的大学生,是我国实施创新强国的重要环节。高校作为培育创新型人才的重要基地,往往忽视高校创新人才培养的实践教学。而且目前普通高校科研实践平台无法满足教学要求,影响了大学生创新能力的培养效果。国家重点实验室作为重要的科研平台,拥有高端的创新人才和先进的仪器设备资源,能够开展科技创新实践教学,基于虚拟仿真教学、人工智能实验学习等不同教学模式,有效提高了本科生创新能力。采用“问题导向式教学—启发式教学—互动式教学”的教学方法,培养学生理论结合实践的能力,通过开展不同形式的科研实践教学,对培养大学生科技创新能力具有重要作用。     

结合科研学习对培养大学生科研创新能力的实践与探索

培养大学生的科研创新能力是我国建设成创新型国家对人才培养的需要,也是高等教育的重要使命。通过科研创新能力的培养能够锻炼学生收集资料和获取信息的能力、分析能力、团队协作能力、独立思考能力和写作归纳能力,为今后的深造和就创业奠定了基础。结合组建大学生“科研学习班”的实践与经验,对大学生参加科研学习培养科研创新能力进行积极探索。     

大学生创新能力培养的现状与对策研究

大学生创新能力培养是提升学校创新人才培养质量的核心内容,是提高我国综合国力和科技创新的重要举措。通过对大学生创新能力现状及影响因素进行分析,根据大学生、教师和学校在大学生创新培养中的作用,提出了相应的对策,为我国大学生创新能力的培养提供参考。     

光电类专业学生实验创新能力培养的探索与实践

21世纪人才培养的重点是培养既有扎实的理论基础,又有实际动手能力和创新能力的当代大学生。大学生创新能力的培养是当前高等教育中的一项重要任务,研究和探索培养创新能力的模式是高校教育的一项重要课题。实验教学作为高等院校素质教育的基本教学环节,是培养学生创新能力的有效途径。通过多年的教学实践,总结出适合培养高素质创新型人才的实验教学模式。     

大学生机械设计创新能力的培养思路

培养大学生的创新精神和实践能力是当前高等教育的根本宗旨,本文通过对机械类大学生机械设计创新能力的现状分析,提出笔者关于大学生机械设计创新能力培养的思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that