Iseki扩张的唯一性

证明了Iseki扩张的唯一性,也就是说,若真BCI-代数（X′;＊′,O〉=X∪{α}是BCK-代数〈X;＊,O〉Iseki扩张,那么必有y＊′α=α,α＊′x=α,α＊′α=0,x≠α,y≠α．     

正则BCK—代数

本文给出了正则元、正则BCK—代数的概念。得到了如下的主要结果:〈X;*,0〉是一个正则BCK—代数当且仅当■x∈X,■y∈X,y≠x,若 x*(y*x)=0,则x=0。     

由一个加群构造的一类交换环

由一个加群G=(〈x〉 ,〈y〉) ,此处mx≠ 0 ,my≠ 0 ,对任意非零整数m ,构造出一类交换环Rm,m=1 ,2 ,3,… ,使得Rm 与Rn(m ≠n)不同构 ,且对任何m与n ,Rm 有无穷多个同构于Rn 的子环 .     

有限维素代数上导子的一个注记

设 A 是域 F 上的有限维素代数, , 是 A 上的导子. 本文给出了 及 成为幂零导子的两个必要条件: 若存在0≠a A 满足 a = 0,并且对于每个 x A, 存在正整数 n x ,使得 a n x x = 0,则 是幂零导子; 若 ≠0 且 = ,如果对于每个 x A, 存在正整数n x , 使得 n x= 0,则 是幂零导子.     

BCH-代数的首行商代数和不变子代数

给出一种求BCH-代数商代数的十分方便的方法,证明了0*x=0*yx*y∈B(X),并给出一个BCH-代数成为广义结合BCI-代数的两个条件.在BCH-代数中提出不变子代数的概念,证明了一个BCH-代数的两个不变子代数的交和并仍然是一个不变子代数,〈Q(X),∪,∩〉是一个分配格,其中Q(X)是一个BCH-代数中所有不变子代数做成的集合.     

在BCK-代数中同态映射保持理想

下面先给出 BCK－代数中的几个定义 　　定义 1设〈 X;＊, 0〉是一个 BCK－代数, X的一个非空子集 A被称为一个理想,如果它满足 　　(1)0∈ A　　(2)x∈ A, y＊ x∈ A, y∈ A(以后表示可推出 )　　定义 2设和〈 Y;＊ 1,θ〉是两个 BCK－代数,如果存在一个映射, f∶ X→ Y,使得对于任意的 x, y∈ X,有 f(x＊ y)=f(x)＊ 1f(y),则称 f为 X到 Y的一个同态映射,且称 X和 Y是同态的,记 X～ Y　　定义 3设 f是两个 BCK－代数到的一个同态,称集合 Ker(f)={x∈ X;f(x)=θ }为同态 f的核。 在 [1]中已有如下结论 …     

关于BCK—代数簇的一个问题

对W.H.Cornish提出的问题"关联BCK-代数簇是不是2-基的"给出一个肯定的回答:(2,0)型代数〈X;*,0〉是关联(BCK-代数,当且仅当它满足(1)x*(0*y)=x;(2)(x*z)*(x*y)=((y*z)*(y*x)x(x*y)).所以(1)和(2)是关联BCK-代数簇的一个3变量的极小等式基.     

满足f(x,d(x))=0的素环的导子d等于零的条件

设 R是一个中心为 C,并且特征不等于 2的素环 ,d是 R的一个导子 ,N是 R的一个非零理想 .令 p为 R的特征 ,Z表示整数环 ,H =C(或 Z) .设 f (x,y) =a1 x2 +a2 y2 +a3xy+a4yx+a5 x+a6 y+a7,其中 ai∈ H (i=1 ,2 ,… ,7) .本文将证明下列结果 :假设 R至少存在一个非零导子 d0 ,那么 f (x,d(x) ) =0 ( x∈ N)蕴含 d=0的充要条件为 a1 =a7=0 (或 p|a1 ,p|a7) ,a2 ,a3,a4,a5 ,a6 不全为零 (或 a2 ,a3,a4,a5 ,a6 不全被 p整除 ) ;并且当 R是交换环时 ,如果 a2 =a5 =a6=0 (或 p|a2 ,p|a5 ,p|a6 ) ,则 a3+a4≠ 0 (或 p|a3+a4)     

Diophantine方程组a^2＋b^2=c^2和a^x＋b^y=c^z的例外解

设（a,b,c）是一组本原Pythagorean数组．论文运用初等数论方法证明了：如果（x,y,z）是方程a^x＋6^y=c^z的一组适合（x,y,z）≠（2,2,2）正整数解,则必有x≠y以及z〉2．     

关于Diophantine方程x2+2y2=Zn

讨论了Diophantine方程x2+2y2=zn在xy≠0,(x,y)=1时有解的充分必要条件及用代数数论的方法给出(x,y)=1,n≥2时方程整数解的一般公式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that