集聚纺集聚区须条变截面部分的力学分析

通过对集聚区内须条的集聚过程分析，建立须条变截面部分的力学模型，可以得出此部分须条是有附加捻度的，并且对影响这部分须条附加捻度的因素：须条与网格问的摩擦因数和负压的大小进行了分析，结果表明集聚区须条的附加捻度随着须条与网格问的摩擦因数和负压的增加而增加。     

集聚纺集聚区须条等截面部分的力学分析

通过对集聚区内须条的集聚过程分析，建立须条的受力模型，发现须条在集聚过程中会产生附加捻度，并且对影响须条附加捻度的各种因素：异型管开槽长度、负压大小、须条和网格套圈间的摩擦因数以及异型管的曲率半径进行了分析。设计相关实验对集聚区内须条的力学模型进行了验证。结果表明所建立的集聚区内须条的力学模型是正确的。     

Analysis on the Characterization of the Twist Insertion Level and Its Effect of the Compact and Ring Spun Yarns

In this paper,the difference of the twist insertion levels of the compact and ring span yarns of the same count is analyzed based on the relationship of the yarn twist factor to the twist angle and the bulk density.It is proposed that the relationship of the twist angle,twist level,and the yarn diameter should be synthetically considered when evaluating the twist insertion level of the compact yarn.The twist angle of the compact yarn is smaller than that of the ring yarn with the same twist insertion level.This results from the ordered fiber arrangement and compact structure of the compact yarn.Experiment was conducted to verify the conclusions.It is also discovered that the selection of the twist factor of the compact yarn,which can be usually lower than that of the ring yarn by 10％-15％,can be determined based on the yarn tensile strength.     

紧密纺纱线中纤维的捻度分布及内外转移情况

运用示踪纤维技术对紧密纺和传统环锭纺纱线中纤维的排列和转移情况进行了研究对比。在实验中，用美国科视达公司研制的Hi-scope视频显微镜观察并测量纤维在纱线中的三维空间坐标，作出纤维在纱线中的空间分布图。另外还对纱线中纤维的径向住置和半螺距进行了测量，计算出纤维的内外转移系数和捻度的径向分布规律。     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统阻力传递机理探讨

为探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内纺纱张力引起的阻力传递机理,分析了集聚区内气流速度和动摩擦因数的变化规律,研究纺纱张力的传递过程.研究结果表明:在凹槽中,从纱线输出点到纤维束与凹槽的接触点,气流法向速度分量逐渐减小;间隔段包围弧对应的中心角决定了切向摩擦因数分量大小;纺纱张力的变化与动摩擦因数、导纱钩处张力、吸风孔间距及气流力密切相关.     

Twist Distribution of Fiber Bundle in Compact Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

In the compact spinning with lattice apron, twist distribution of the fiber bundle in the compact zone is influenced by the airflow. In order to study the twist change of the fiber bundle in the compact zone,a theoretical model was established and the twist was calculated based on the experimental parameters. Experiments were carried out to verify the theoretical model. Theoretical and experimental results show consistency. The study indicates that the twist distribution of the fiber bundle in the compact zone is related to the tension, the offset angle and the linear density of the fiber bundle.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺力矩传递分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内的力矩传递,首先分析了集聚区内纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的传递过程,然后分析了纱线自身回转产生的扭矩与纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的关系.研究结果表明:影响力矩传递的主要参数有纺纱张力、吸气负压值等;纺纱张力矩与气流力矩决定捻度是否会越过纤维束与凹槽底部的初始接触点上传至前钳口;适当提高吸气负压值可以缓解纺纱张力.     

网眼罗拉型集聚纺集聚区须条集聚机理分析

为深入研究网眼罗拉型集聚纺系统中纤维须条在流场作用下的运动规律,建立了集聚区域的计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,并运用Fluent软件对该区域的流场进行数值计算,然后建立了纤维微元在气流场中的动力学模型,利用自编的Matlab程序对其进行求解,最后获得了纤维在集聚区的运动轨迹.研究结果表明不同初始位置的纤维运动轨迹能够反映须条的集聚规律;气流的横向作用力能够使须条在集聚方向上发生集聚;上层纤维较网眼罗拉表面的纤维集聚速度快;y轴向气流力使须条贴伏在网眼罗拉表面.     

Study on Airflow Field of Condensing Zone in Compact Spinning System with Perforated Drum

Negative pressure plays a very important role in compact spinning system. To know airflow field and its distribution is helpful to look into the condensing principle of fiber bundle. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software was used to simulate airflow field in this paper. Airflow velocity distributions both in different fiber layers and under different negative pressures were discussed. The results indicate that airflow velocity in upper layer of the fiber bundle is greater than that in lower layer.Airflow velocities in both X and Y axis directions have a positive correlation with negative pressure. It can provide a theoretical base to make high quality compact yarns in productive practice.     

静电纺纱加捻效率的初步研究

本文对静电纺纱的加捻机理和加捻效率进行了分析。通过实验测得了加捻管的机械加捻撩效率,从而得出了影响纱线捻度和加捻效率的主要因素。并采用二次回归通用旋转组合设计方法建立成纱捻度与加捻效率的回归方程。通过理论分析和实验结果所得结论是:在自由端须条上的假捻是影响加捻效率的主要因素,而机械滑溜相对来说比较小。影响纱线捻度和加捻效率的主要工艺参数是加捻管的转速和引纱速度。这两速度越高,总的加捻效率越低。     

集聚纺的纱线强力理论

为了从理论上分析集聚纺纱线较环锭纺纱线强力提高的原因,基于两种纱线的结构差异,如纤维的转移、纤维的堆积密度、纱线的直径等,建立了一个纱线结构计算模型.从理论上分析了纤维伸长率分布、纤维堆积密度及纱线直径对纱线强力的影响,合理解释了集聚纺纱线强力上升的原因.     

Numerical Computation in Airflow Field of Compact Spinning with Pneumatic Groove

In compact spinning with pneumatic groove,the computational fluid dynamic model,computed with parallel technologies Fluent 6.3,is developed to simulate the flow field in condensing zone with 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technology.Flowing state,distribution rules of static pressure,and velocity in condensing zone are characterized and analyzed.The results show that the fiber bundle in compact spinning with pneumatic groove is compacted by airflow and the shape of the pneumatic groove,and the static pressure in condensing zone is negative,as well as the velocity of airflow in condensing zone is not zero.The fluctuation frequencies of the static pressure and velocity near the bottom of the pneumatic groove are relatively higher,and the number of the fluctuation is equal to that of the round holes in condensing zone.     

气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统集聚过程及机理分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统的集聚过程和机理,首先分析了集聚过程的气流流动状况,然后利用Matlab模拟了须条在集聚气流场中的运动轨迹,并分析了气流对须条的集聚效果.研究结果表明:须条进入凹槽入口前,只受气流集聚作用,当进入凹槽后,受到气流集聚及凹槽形状集聚共同作用;气流对须条边缘纤维具有集聚作用,吸气负压大小影响气流对须条边缘纤维的集聚宽度;不同厚度须条的纤维受气流作用位置发生变化,在须条截面内发生内外转移现象.     

长丝/短纤维复合纱捻度测试方法的探讨

提出用最大长度法测定长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度，对两种羊毛、聚酯短纤维混合须条／聚酯长丝Sirofil纱的捻度进行了测试并同解捻法、一次退捻加捻法的试验结果进行了比较分析。结果表明：最大长度法捻度测试结果大于一次退捻加捻法而小于解捻法，与解捻法比较接近；一次退捻加捻法捻度试验结果明显偏低，不太适合于长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度测试。     

气流槽聚型长纤维紧密集聚纺纱系统流场模拟与分析

采用SolidWorks软件建立气流槽聚型长纤维紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区的流场计算模型,然后运用Gambit软件进行网格划分,最后应用Fluent软件对集聚区进行流场模拟和数值计算,得出流场的静压和速度分布规律.研究结果表明:纤维束的干扰或阻挡使凹槽内部的流场速度等高线和压强等高线被分割;x,y和z轴向速度的变化规律各异,且共同完成对纤维束的气流集聚作用;气流负压值不宜过大,避免纤维束被过早吸附造成缠绕影响集聚效果.     

基于分支线加载的紧凑微带双通带滤波器设计

提出了一种紧凑的零度馈电的具有分支线加载的具有3个传输零点的微带双带通滤波器。首先完成了中心频率2．4 GHz的微带单带通滤波器设计,再次完成了加载分支线的优化仿真设计,最终实现了2．4／3．5 GHz微带双通带滤波器,实测和仿真结果吻合较好,实测得到了的第一、二通带相对带宽大于5％,第一通带内插损小于1．5dB,第二通带内插损小于3 dB。提出的分支加载的微带双带通滤波器具有设计简单、结构紧凑、很好的选择性等优点,可以满足无线局域网（WLAN）系统和固定无线接入（FWA）通信需要。     

Simulation and Analysis of Fiber Motion in Condensing Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

To get fiber motion in condensing zone of compact spinning,velocity of this area is achieved by simulation,and then a bead-elastic rod fiber model is established.Based on simulation and dynamic analysis on this zone,governing equations are constructed and Runge-Kutta approach is used.Lastly,trajectories of fibers are calculated by specially designed Matlab procedure according to the^principles mentioned above.Results show that fiber motions at different initial positions are difierent;X-axis velocity component makes fibers gathering on sides of suction slot;Y-axis airflow gets fibers gradually close and then stick to the surface of lattice apron.Fiber motions also reflect that the compact spinning process in condensing zone can bedivided into three parts:fast convergence zone,adjustment convergence zone,and steady convergence zone.     

新型可用于移动手持设备的小型三频天线

基于多频通信终端设备对天线工作频段和尺寸的要求，提出了一种新型的三频段(GSM／DcS／ISM)小型平面倒F天线，并制作了实物模型．通过测量，得到的3个频段的相对带宽分别为3.4％0，10.3％和2.1％o.分析了在有塑料外壳和手持时对该天线特性的影响，并给出了在自由空间测量得到的方向图和增益．实验结果表明，该天线完全适用于多频无线通信系统．     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

苎麻织物表面性能的分析探讨

本文采用织物风格仪对苎麻织物表面性能进行测定,对不同织物的表面风格进行了比较;并着重就27.8tex纯苎麻纱捻度与织物表面风格进行了实验。结果表明,苎麻纱线捻度与织物表面的摩擦系数呈抛物线关系,捻度过大或过小都将影响织物的表面手感。在纱线捻度T=595～624捻/m范围内,织物在其经、纬向上的静、动摩擦系数均较小,手感光滑。