壳聚糖─Cu（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的合成、表征及催化性能研究

采用一种新方法合成了壳聚糖与ＣＵ（Ⅱ）的配位聚合物，并用ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ、ＵＶ—ＶＩＳ、ＤＴＡ—ＴＧ和ＸＰＳ分析手段对配位聚合物进行表征．同时还研究了壳聚糖－ＣＵ（Ⅱ）配位聚合物与Ｎａ２ＳＯ３体系对ＭＭＡ聚合的催化性能，证实ＭＭＡ的聚合机理是按自由基机理进行的．     

双（正辛基亚磺酰）乙烷萃取铂的性能和机理

用正辛基硫醇与１，２－二溴乙烷合成双（正辛基硫代）乙烷，继而制得双（正辛基亚磺酰）乙烷（ＢＯＳＥ）．研究题示试剂用于溶剂萃取铂的性能和机理．实验表明，在ＫＩ存在下２～６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质，ＢＯＳＥ—乙酸丁酯能定量萃取铂（Ⅳ）．研究萃取与反萃取的最佳条件，ＩＣＰ—ＡＥＳ分析表明常见贱金属离子不被萃取，一定量的贵金属离子不干扰（除钯外）．斜率法测得萃合物的组成为ＰｔＩ２（ＢＯＳＥ），红外光谱指出ＢＯＳＥ的亚砜硫原子与Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）配位，萃合物为一混型配位络合物．提出一种铂与普通金属和贵金属（除钯外）的分离方法     

推引强场配合物中心离子配位场谱项的快速方法

用自旋因式化方法，快速推导引强场（Ｏ场）配位场组态的配位场谱项。该方法也适用于其它对称性的配位场组态。     

偏硼酸钠与多羟基化合物配位反应的热化学研究

用量热法在２９８．２Ｋ测定了ＢＯ（ＯＨ）２＾－与多羟基化合物的反应焓。根据配位焓确定了ＢＯ（ＯＨ）２＾－与甘露醇、山梨醇、葡萄糖、果糖等多羟基化合物配位反应的配位键数目和配合物的结构。     

UO2（NO3）2 2HMPA的合成与表征

采用六甲基磷酰胺（ＨＭＰＡ）与ＵＯ２（ＮＯ２）２ ６Ｈ２Ｏ反应合成了ＵＯ２（ＮＯ３）２ ２ＨＭＰＡ,研究配合物的电子光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱及’ＨＮＭＲ谱。结果表明,在配合物中,Ｕ原子采用八配位,两个酰基上的氧原子与铀成直线,占据极向位置,来自ＮＯ３＾－的四个配位氧和另外两个来自中性配体的氧处于平面位置,整个配位多面体中六角双锥构型。     

稀土席夫碱配合物的模板法合成及表征

以模板法合成了一系列稀土配合物Ｈ［ＬｎＬ（ＮＯ３）２］·Ｈ２Ｏ（其中,Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｐｒ～Ｌｕ;Ｌ＝Ｓａｌｅｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ′ｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｂｉｓａｌｉｃｙｌｉｄｅｎｅａｍｉｎｅ）,并对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外－可见光谱及热谱的测试。结果表明,配合物的组成和结构符合所给出的分子式。其中Ｌ以Ｎ原子和Ｏ原子配位,ＮＯ－３以双齿配位,Ｌ的配位能力比ＮＯ－３强。Ｈ２Ｏ以结晶水的形式存在于配合物分子中,Ｌｎ３＋离子的配位数为８;Ｎｄ３＋、Ｈｏ３＋、Ｅｒ３＋等离子的配合物有超灵敏跃迁,其振子强度比自由离子高２～５倍。     

镧—菸酸配合物的电子结构与化学键性质研究

用分子轨道法研究了镧－菸酸配合物的电子结构和化学键性质．配合物的ＨＯＭＯ（最高占据分子轨道）主要由Ｃ、Ｏ、Ｎ原子的２ｐ轨道组成；ＬＵＭＯ（最低非占据分子轨道）主要由Ｌａ３＋离子的６ｓ、５ｄ、４ｆ轨道组成．在配位过程中有配体向金属离子的电荷转移．配体共转移１．０１７个电子到金属离子上，与Ｌａ３＋离子带１．９８３个正电荷相符合．Ｌａ—Ｏ键具有一定的共价性，由Ｃ原子、两个Ｏ原子与金属离子形成的共价键有一定的流动性．其中５ｄ轨道对形成Ｌａ—Ｏ配位键贡献最大，４ｆ轨道贡献最小．     

石油亚砜萃取铟的机理研究

研究表明，在盐酸介质中，石油亚砜萃取铟的机理与水相酸度有关。低酸度时，亚砜通过氧原子与ＩｎⅢ）配位生成萃合物ＩｎＣｌ３，２ＰＳＯ．Ｈ２Ｏ，高酸度时，亚砜则通过氧原子配位溶剂化，并与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）反应生成离子缔合物［ＰＳＯ→Ｈ］＾＋［ＩｎＣｌ４．２ＰＳＯ］＾－。     

α－FeOOH在含氯离子电解质溶液中的界面模型

根据双电层由固体表面、内外Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｔｚ层组成，且表面电荷的分布由表面电离、表面配位决定的理论，本文建立了α－ＦｅＯＯＨ／ＮａＣｌ胶体悬浮液的界面模型，导出了与双电层内电荷及电势分布有关的表面电离、表面配位平衡常数的表达式。     

单斜镁星叶石的晶体结构再测定

通过四圆单晶衍射仪收集衍射数据，精确测定了单斜镁星叶石的晶体结构，其Ｒ因子为０．０６１，确定空间群为Ａ２，Ｔｉ的配位数为５，Ｎａ有两种结晶学位置，一种是呈八次配位位于结构层间，另一种是六次配位位于阳离子八面体层中，使单斜镁星叶石成为大阳离子层状硅酸盐。最终晶体化学式为Ｋ２ＮａＮａ（Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ）４Ｍｇ２Ｔｉ２［Ｓｉ４Ｏ１２］２（ＯＨ）４（ＯＨ，Ｆ）２。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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