云南普朗超大型斑岩铜矿特征及成矿模型

普朗斑岩铜矿床位于义敦岛弧带南端,是中国目前可以确定的印支期斑岩铜矿床的典型代表.矿床产于由石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩小岩株组成的复式岩体中,通过野外观察和典型地质体的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄、黑云母Ar/Ar年龄和K-Ar年龄测定,确定成矿年龄为(213±3.8)～(216.0±1) Ma,为晚三叠世诺利期,表明普朗斑岩铜矿床的成矿作用在印支期完成.含矿岩体蚀变分带明显,由中心向外发育强硅化带(局部)→钾长石、黑云母化带→石英、绢云母化带→青磐岩化带(局部发育伊利石-碳酸岩化带).工业矿体主要产于石英二长斑岩中的钾长石、黑云母化带和石英、绢云母化带.矿床具有斑岩铜矿中下部细粒状浸染、中上部细网脉状浸染和顶部围岩中产出大脉状矿体的"三层楼"模式.其斑岩体、元素组合及矿化特征与蒙古的欧玉·陶勒盖斑岩铜矿可以对比,资源潜力巨大.     

A reconnaissance of Cu isotopic compositions of hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit Jinman,Yunnan, China

The Jinman deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit, which occurs along faults and fractures within Middle Jurassic sandstone and mudstone units of the Lanping-Simao Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin of Yunnan Province. In this note, we report for the first time the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides from the Jinman deposit. The data show large variations and low δ⁶⁵Cu values of -3.70‰ to +0.30‰, which are in sharp contrast to the δ⁶⁵Cu values of high-temperature magmatic-hydrothermal copper deposits (-0.62‰ to +0.40‰) and the modern ocean-floor massive sulfide deposits (-0.48‰ to +1.15‰). It is suggested that the Cu isotope fractionation at Jinman is affected mainly by the following factors, i.e. a low temperature of ore formation (150—286℃); a sedimentary source for ore materials; various stages of ore deposition; and involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming processes.     

A reconnaissance of the Cu isotopic compositions of hydrothermal vein-type cop-per deposit, Jinman, Yunnan,China

The Jinman deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit, which occurs along faults and fractures within Middle Jurassic sandstone and mudstone units of the Lanping-Simao Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin of Yunnan Province. In this note, we report for the first time the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides from the Jinman deposit. The data show large variations and low 65Cu values of 3.70‰ to +0.30‰, which are in sharp contrast to the 65Cu values of high-temperature magmatic-hydrothermal copper deposits (0.62‰ to +0.40‰) and the modern ocean-floor massive sulfide deposits (0.48‰ to +1.15‰). It is suggested that the Cu isotope fractionation at Jinman is affected mainly by the following factors, i.e. a low temperature of ore formation (150-286℃); a sedimentary source for ore materials; various stages of ore deposition; and involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming processes.     

云南普朗铜矿尾矿库喀斯特渗漏示踪试验研究

喀斯特渗漏是在碳酸盐岩分布区修建尾矿库常遇到且必须解决的重大问题.在云南普朗铜矿尾矿库地下水示踪试验工程实例中,通过对比使用染料示踪法与化学离子示踪法表明,化学离子示踪法更适用于碳酸盐岩分布区.由时间-浓度曲线及实验结果确定了拟建尾矿库地下水运移方向、地下水流速,评价了地下喀斯特发育状况,为拟建尾矿库的防渗设计提供依据.     

四川甘洛地区铜矿特征

通过野外地质调查、矿相学特征分析,探讨四川甘洛地区中二叠统茅口组灰岩及与玄武岩接触带附近的构造破碎带中块状硫化铜银矿成矿特征和矿化富集规律.新山铜矿的铜矿物有黄铜矿、助铜矿、砷助铜矿、斑铜矿、蓝铜矿,伴生闪锌矿、方铅矿.Cu的质量分数为1％～10％,最高达52％ ;Pb+Zn为2％～3％;Ag为100×10-6～200...     

Helium isotopic study on mantle degassing in the Altay orogenic zone, China

New helium isotopic data of ores and rocks from the Altay orogenic zone, Xinjiang, China are reported, which show that the pegmatites from No. 3 vein in the Keketuohai area have high³He/⁴He ratios up to 1.795 × 10⁻⁶ and 2.54 × 10⁻⁶. Such a result suggests that the metallogenic process of rare metal deposits in the Altay orogenic zone might be related to mantle degassing.     

辽宁二道沟金矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

通过对石英中流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素研究,揭示二道沟金矿床含矿热水溶液的δＤ为－７１‰～－１０２．５‰、δ１８ＯＨ２Ｏ为１．５３‰～６．７‰;在δ１８Ｏ－δ１８Ｄ图解中它们位于２００℃时大气降水与火山岩发生水岩交换的演化线与３００℃时大气降水与火山岩发生水岩交换的演化线所夹的区域内,表明成矿流体主要为大气降水来源的地下水,而不是岩浆热液;说明该矿床产于火山岩中的大气降水参与的浅成低温热液型金矿床．     

Geochronologic constraints on magmatic intrusions and mineralization of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in Gangdese,Tibet

In situ zircon U-Pb ages for the recently discovered Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in the western part of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet were determined by sensitive high-resolution ion mi-croprobe(SHRIMP) . The ages can be divided into two separate groups,reflecting more than four major tectono-magmatic events in the area. The 62.5±2.5 Ma age of inherited zircons may be related to the volcanic eruption of the Linzizong Group formed shortly after the India-Asia continental collision. The 50.1±3.6 Ma age most likely corresponds to the time of underplating of mantle-derived mafic magma in Gangdese. The 15.6±0.6 Ma age obtained from magmatic zircons is interpreted as the age of crystalli-zation of the Zhunuo ore-forming porphyry. Finally,a molybdenite Re-Os isochron age of 13.72±0.62 Ma is consistent with another zircon U-Pb age of 13.3 ±0.2 Ma,representing the time of copper mineraliza-tion. These ages,in combination with available literature data,indicate that magmatic crystallization and copper mineralization in the Gangdese metallogenic belt became gradually younger westward,and further suggest that the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit was formed in the same tectonic stage as other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern and central Gangdese belt. This conclusion provides critical information for future exploration of porphyry copper deposits in western Gangdese.     

Geochronolosic constraints on masmatic intrusions and mineralization of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in Gansdese, Tibet

In situ zircon U-Pb ages for the recently discovered Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in the western part of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet were determined by sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP）. The ages can be divided into two separate groups, reflecting more than four major tectono-magmatic events in the area. The 62.5±2.5 Ma age of inherited zircons may be related to the volcanic eruption of the Linzizong Group formed shortly after the India-Asia continental collision. The 50.1±3.6 Ma age most likely corresponds to the time of underplating of mantle-derived mafic magma in Gangdese. The 15.6±0.6 Ma age obtained from magmatic zircons is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the Zhunuo ore-forming porphyry. Finally, a molybdenite Re-Os isochron age of 13.72±0.62 Ma is consistent with another zircon U-Pb age of 13.3±0.2 Ma, representing the time of copper mineralization. These ages, in combination with available literature data, indicate that magmatic crystallization and copper mineralization in the Gangdese metallogenic belt became gradually younger westward, and further suggest that the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit was formed in the same tectonic stage as other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern and central Gangdese belt. This conclusion provides critical information for future exploration of porphyry copper deposits in western Gangdese.     

西藏某铜多金属矿磁异常特征及解释

为确定铜矿(化)体的分布位置,利用地面高精度磁测方法,观测到磁异常。通过分析地面高精度磁测异常特征,解释磁异常的地质原因,推断矿(化)体的赋存位置、控矿构造的空间特征、构造与岩体特征,确定了铜矿的分布区域与位置,经钻探验证结果是正确的。     

Helium and argon isotope trace in ore-forming fluid of Sawuer gold belt in Xinjiang,China

The helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in pyrite have been measured from Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits in Sawuer gold belt, northern Xinjiang. The results show that fluidinclusion ^3He/^4He ratios are 0.64 Ra-4.25 Ra and 1.16 Ra-9.48 Ra, ^40Ar/^36Ar ratios are 282-359 and 312-525 for Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits respectively.The ore-forming fluids of two deposits possessed the same source and derived mainly from mantle beneath the island arc (including oceanic crust and oceanic sediments by subduction of oceanic plate). They were diluted by incorporating meteoric water to form a mixture of mantle- and partial meteoric water-derived fluid. The ore-forming fluids of twodeposits are of the same evolutionary histories. From the early to the late mineralization stages, the ratios of meteoric water/mantle- derived fluid in ore-forming fluid increasedgrad ually. Based on these results and detailed geological and geochemical studies on the two deposits, it is proposed that the geneses of the two gold deposits are the same, being volcanogenic late-stage hydrothermal gold deposits occurring in the same volcanic apparatus.     

Oxygen isotope compositions of eclogites in Rongcheng,Eastern China

Collected from the Rongcheng region,Shandong Province,the three types of eclogites suffering the UHP (i.e.ultra-high pressure )metamorphism have obviously different oxygen isotope compositions.The eclogites occurring in regional orthogneisses and ultramafic rocks have the oxygen isotope compositions of normal eclogites in the world,but the eclogites existing in marbles are extremely enriched in ^18 O.By applying oxygen isotope geothermometry ,for the all types of exlogites,the temperature estimates of quartz-garnet pair,in principle,indicate the formation temperatures of eclogites,so that the peak-metamorphic temperatures are estimated to be averagely little higher than 800℃ ,which are consistent with the estimates by using other geothermometers according to cation partitioning between coesisting phases ,The δ^18O values of eclogitic inclusions hosted in marbles from Yangguantun,Rongcheng region ,are far higher than the values of eclogites (including eclogitic inclusions in marbles ) from the Dabieshan and other places of the Sulu,The oxygen isotope compositions of various minerals indicate that the formation temperatures of eclogites from the Rongcheng region ,in genceral ,are higher than that from the Dabieshan and the southwestern part of the Sulu ,but the dispersive temperatures estimated by different mineral pairs probably refect that the UHP eclogites from the Rongcheng region generally suffered overprinted metamorphisms during the exhumation.     

新疆西准噶尔扎合金矿地质特征及成因

扎合金矿位于准噶尔板块萨吾尔晚古生代岛弧区的中南段,矿体赋存于海西晚期—印支早期侵入的中性闪长岩岩体及围岩接触部位.矿区内发育北西向和北东向两组断裂.北西向断裂既是成矿热液运移的通道,也是金元素富集成矿的场所,岩体为金矿提供了成矿物质和部分热液.根据矿体产出地质特征,扎合金矿属构造蚀变岩型金矿床;据成矿作用分析,该金矿属中低温热液金矿床.     

Cu、O同位素效应与高Tc超导体超导电性机理

Cu元素、O元素在铜氧化物高Tc超导体中对超导电性的产生,超导转变温度的变化,掺杂元素的特征效应具有决定性作用。对Cu元素、O元素的性质特征认识,成键特点,以及在铜氧化物高Tc超导体中的同位素效应清楚的理解,对全面揭示高Tc铜氧化物超导体超导电性机理具有关键作用。通过分析Cu元素、O元素在铜氧化物超导体中的同位素效应,得出了高Tc铜氧化物超导电性的机理仍是电声机制,CuO2平面上的Cu元素,O元素的声子直接参于电声子配对,CuO2平面上的Cu、O元素的键态的声子模对电声配对具有决定性作用。     

云南大红山铁铜矿床隐爆角砾岩的岩石学特征

在云南大红山铁铜矿床,利用隐爆角砾岩探讨隐伏矿床的找矿标志。在外围的东么矿区,通过野外观测隐爆角砾岩的产状,利用宏观和微观的方法研究隐爆角砾岩的岩石学特征及与矿石的关系,将东么矿区隐爆角砾岩分为3类:复成分隐爆角砾岩、英安质隐爆角砾岩和隐爆角砾状矿石;矿化岩石多出现于强钠长石化的隐爆角砾岩附近。在大红山矿区,强钠长石化的隐爆角砾岩是寻找隐伏矿床的一个重要标志。