组数与组间刚度对成组叶盘振动局部化的影响

组数和组间刚度是影响成组叶盘振动特性的两个重要结构参数。本文基于成组叶盘的集中参数模型,推导了成组叶盘的振动方程,计算得到了不同组数和组间刚度下失谐成组叶盘的振动响应局部化因子,分析了组数和组间刚度对失谐成组叶盘的振动响应局部化的影响规律。结果表明:在叶片总数一定的情况下,随着叶片组数的减少,失谐成组叶盘的局部化程度明显降低;而随着组间刚度的增大,失谐成组叶盘的局部化程度先增大后减小,最终保持在相对稳定状态。研究结果可以为成组叶盘的优化设计提供一定的理论支持。     

大功率汽轮机成组长叶片三维振动特性分析

引入三维实体单元模型和子结构分析方法,提出了大功率汽轮机叶片组静频和动频的计算方法。文中对一工程中实际使用的长叶片组进行了分析,实例分析表明,文中所提供的分析模型可以充分利用现有的计算工具精确分析叶片组的振动特性,直观地反映叶片的应力状况的振动形态。     

用改进的摩擦模型计算带阻尼结构叶片的响应

提出了一种改进的Ｏｄｅｎ摩擦模型,用于模化非线性干摩擦阻尼,并给出了叶片系统的运动微分方程．用该模型计算了一个５片成组叶片系统的振动响应,研究了阻尼联接件在叶片的不同高度位置上以及不同的激振力和正压力数值对阻尼叶片振动特性的影响,得出了一些有参考价值的结论．     

汽轮机叶片动应力计算方法的研究

研究了汽轮机叶片的动应力特性及频率、激振力、阻尼等因素对动应力特性的影响,建立叶片有限元模型、激振力模型和阻尼特性处理方法的基础上,建立了采用模态迭加法求地片强迫振动的方程,建立了定量计算叶片振动响应和动应力的模型和计算方法,对真空叶片动应力场进行计算,所得结果与实际吻合,表明该模型和方法具有理论和工程应用价值。     

风力机组关键部件运动学与动力学仿真研究

以风力发电机组为研究对象,采用动量叶素理论计算叶片在不同风速下的气动载荷,在三维软件Solidworks中建立了叶片、轮毂、机舱和塔架等关键功能部件的三维模型,在Ansys中对叶片和塔架进行柔性化处理,生成叶片和塔架的MNF文件,建立了风力机组关键功能部件的ADAMS刚柔耦合多体系统动力学模型.将计算的载荷均匀加载到风力机组的叶片上,对风力机在风速由5 m/s变化到25 m/s的过程进行仿真,得到叶片和塔架的振动变形特性曲线.该仿真能够很好地模拟风力机的振动变形特性,为风力机的虚拟样机仿真提供了一种可行的方法.     

汽轮机末级叶片振动特性研究

建立了汽轮机末级叶片的三维有限元模型,分析了叶片的静频和振型,然后计算了叶片在预应力条件下的动频,分析了工作转速对叶片振动特性的影响.最后在振动试验台上开展了叶片静频、动频和振动响应试验,实验结果与数值模拟吻合较好.研究结果表明:叶片的动频比静频大,且动频随转速的增加而增大;转速对低阶频率影响较大;在转速的9倍频激励时发生二阶共振,叶片易产生振动疲劳失效.     

四缸柴油发动机机体有限元模态仿真及其测试

为了研究某四缸柴油发动机机体结构的动力学特性,建立了机体的三维有限元模型,运用ANSYS有限元软件对其进行了模态分析.为了验证有限元数值计算的合理性,根据实验模态分析理论,对自由状态下的发动机机体进行了模态测试.测试结果和有限元计算结果一致,说明计算方法正确、合理,所建有限元模型具有较高的精度,有效反映了机体的振动特性,该实验方法具有工程指导和应用价值.     

大电流母线桥电磁激励振动与噪声数值分析

针对低压大电流母线桥的降噪难题,建立了某型号母线桥的全三维数值模型,应用有限元和边界元综合分析法,对其进行了振动声学数值计算.计算过程中,以电磁场分析结果作为振动分析外激励载荷,进行振动响应分析,再以振动响应计算结果作为声学边界条件,采用间接边界元法,对母线桥声学特性进行了计算,计算结果与实验数据对比表明仿真模型和计算方法的有效性.在此基础上,根据仿真结果改进结构,实验验证其具有良好的降噪效果.     

科氏力对高速旋转汽轮机叶片动态特性的影响

采用解析的方法，建立了高速旋转汽轮机叶片中科氏力和科氏动应力的计算模型。该模型克服了以往在叶片动态特性分析时难以考虑科氏力影响的问题，导出了科氏动应力和非稳态气流动应力比值的计算公式以及科氏力和离心力比值的计算公式，并进行了实例分析．计算结果表明，科氏力对叶片轴向振动和扭转振动的固有频率没有影响，对切向振动的影响很小，可以忽略不计；科氏力所产生的动应力不到非稳态气流动应力的1%。     

斜流式喷水推进器内部三维紊流流动的数值模拟与性能分析

应用数值模拟方法研究斜流式喷水推进器内部紊流流场,基于紊流流场计算分析了其特性.采用三维贴体坐标网格对计算区域进行剖分离散,选择k-ε双方程紊流模型,应用SIMPLEC数值方法计算内流场各流动参数,进而根据流场的计算结果预测了该推进器内部泵在不同工况下的性能.计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,二者有较好的一致性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that