一类非线性系统的中心流形与重整化群方法

利用重整化群方法,给出方程dx/dt=f(x,y),dy/dt=Ay+g(x,y),(x,y)∈Rm×Rn在平衡点(0,0)处中心流形的一致有效逼近.其中:A是n阶可对角化矩阵,其特征值都有负实部;f(x,y)和g(x,y)是Cr(r≥3)向量值函数,满足f(εx,εy)=O(ε2),g(εx,εy)=O(ε2),这里ε0.     

关于几种特殊形式函数的导数及高阶导数的准确计算

对于显函数y=f(x),若y的导数存在,则y的各阶导数:y＇、y″、……y~(n),与原求导函数y一样,都各是关于同一变量x的函数:y′=f′(x)=f_1(x)、y″=f″(x)=f_2(x)、……y~(n)=f~(n)(x)=f_(n)(x)。相应地,若y通过中间变量u=(?)(x)是x     

带有高阶转向点的奇摄动边值问题解的一致有效估计

本文对具有高阶转向点的方程εy″+f(x,ε)y′+g(x,ε)y=0的两点边值问题,在g(0,0)<0的条件下给出解的一致有效估计。     

不定方程m~4x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=(m~4-1)y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的整数解

运用初等方法对不定方程ax(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=by(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的整数解进行了研究,得到了当a=m4,b=m4-1时方程的非负整数解仅有(x,y)=(0,0)。     

三维多项式微分系统在z轴附近的极限环

考虑三维多项式微分系统x=-y(1+x)+ε(ax+F(x,y,z)),y=x(1+x)+ε(ay+c(x,y,z)),z=ε(cz+R(x,y,z))(F(0,0,z)=0,G(0,0,z)=0),利用一阶平均理论得到上面系统可以从x=-y(1+x),y=x(1+x),z=0的周期轨中分支出n2个极限环,最后用一个例子展示主要结果的简洁性和有效性.     

二维系统的渐近解法

研究方程组(dx)/(dt)=y+εP(x,y,ε),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)+εQ(x,y,ε), (1)其中ε为小参数。令V(x)=integral from 0 to x g(u)du。假设g(x),V(x),P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)满足下列条件:(i)g(x)、P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)有所需的各阶导数,g(0)=P(0,0,ε)=Q(0,0,ε)=0;(ii)存在四个数,β_2<β_1≤0≤α_1<α_2,使V(α_1)=V(β_1),V(α_2)=V(β_2);当x∈(α_1,α_2)     

一类四阶奇异非线性边值问题的正解

利用锥上的不动点定理证明了边值问题y^(4)(x)-a(x)f(y(x))=0y(0)=y(1)=y′(0)=y′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中α（x）允许在x=0及x=1处奇异。     

二阶微分方程组边值问题2个正解的存在性

讨论了二阶微分方程组x″(t)+λa(t)f(x(t),y(t))=0,y″(t)+λb(t)g(x(t),y(t))=0,0≤t≤1,x(0)=y(0)=x′(1)=y′(1)=0,其中f,g连续,并赋予f,g一定的增长条件,证明了方程组至少存在2个正解。     

实函数样条插值的L2逼近

我们构造一个n次样条s_n~*(x),它是一个在给定的m个不同结点上对已给实函数f∈L_(?)~2进行联合插值,满足s_n~(*~(j))(x_0 0)=f~(j)(x_0 0),s_n~(*~(j))(x_m-0)=f~(j)(x_m-0),s_n~(*~(j))(x_i)=f~(j)(x_i),j=1,2,…,m-1,j=0,1,…,v;在L_2范数下,在f的所有同样性质的插值样条当中,它又是f的最佳逼近,且得到f∈C[a,b],n→∞时,有∥s_n~*-f∥L_2→O。     

正交Euler-Lagrange型三次方程的Ulam稳定性

研究了正交Euler-Lagrange型三次方程Ef(x,y)f(mx+y)+f(mx-y)-mf(x+y)-mf(x-y)-2m(m2-1)f(x)=0在混合型积和函数F(x,y)=ε{xEpypE+(xE2p+yE2p)}和泛函H(x,y)限制下的Ulam稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~