基于二代小波和两种混沌序列的双水印算法

设计一种基于两种混沌序列和二代小波变换的彩色图像双水印算法。算法既嵌入鲁棒水印,又嵌入脆弱水印,既实现了版权保护作用又实现了图像认证功能。水印预处理过程中,采用两种混沌序列,提高了算法的安全性;水印嵌入过程中,使用了运算速度很快的二代小波变换,提高了算法的效率;中低频使用不同算法自适应地嵌入水印,加强了算法的隐藏效果。仿真实验表明,该算法既能进行版权保护又能进行图像认证,且隐藏效果好、运算速度快、安全性高。     

基于混沌映射的脆弱水印技术

提出了一种基于混沌映射的自适应脆弱水印算法,选取图像小波变换的低频信息作为图像特征并利用混沌映射对初值的敏感性产生两种水印,将其嵌入到随机选择的图像点的LSB（Least Significant Bit）,有效地抵抗了伪认证攻击。水印的产生和嵌入都基于宿主图像本身,因此认证时无需原始图像和水印的参与,实现了盲检测功能。实验结果表明,该脆弱水印算法对图像篡改有很强的敏感性,并具有良好地篡改定位能力。     

一种彩色图像的多功能数字水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的彩色图像多功能数字水印算法,该算法充分考虑到彩色图像中人类视觉(HVS)系统的特性,将彩色图像由RGB空间转换到YCbCr空间,通过同时在图像的YCbCr空间的小波变换的不同部分嵌入鲁棒水印及脆弱水印,使其相互之间影响较小.把通过混沌置乱处理的鲁棒水印和经过Ar-nold置乱的脆弱水印同时嵌入到图像中,实现了水印信息的盲提取.实验结果表明,本算法两种不同功能的水印具有很好的鲁棒性和敏感性.     

利用QR分解的脆弱水印算法

提出一种基于QR分解的脆弱水印算法。该算法运用了矩阵的QR分解技术,把原始图像信息转化成很短的二进制比特串,并把其作为水印嵌入到原始图像中随机选取的某些像素的LSB位。该算法不仅能检测到水印图像的任何改动,同时还保证了水印图像的质量。此外,为了对水印图像的变化像素进行定位,提出了一种运用了分块技术的扩展算法,并对此扩展算法进行了改进,使其能够抵抗剪切—粘贴攻击。实验证明该算法对水印图像的改变非常敏感,定位算法也有很好的效果。     

一种基于分块DCT变换的三维网格模型半脆弱水印算法

半脆弱水印可区分恶意攻击和正常数据处理,具有更广泛的适用性,但目前已提出的算法大多只能容忍少数类型的网格正常处理。文中提出了一种基于内容认证的半脆弱水印算法,网格分割后水印隐藏在各分块的DCT变换域系数中,网格被非法篡改时,通过匹配提取出的水印序列与原始水印序列可定位出篡改位置。实验结果表明,算法嵌入的半脆弱水印可容忍多种类型的网格正常数据处理,如网格RST相似变换和低强度的顶点坐标值量化处理,同时对恶意攻击表现敏感,可较准确的定位出篡改位置,并能以直观的可视化形式做出标记。     

基于intDCT和扩展嵌入的可逆脆弱认证水印研究

可逆音频水印能够在水印信息提取后无损恢复原始音频载体,可用于完整性认证和篡改识别。通过使用整数离散余弦变换(integer discrete cosine transform,intDCT)和扩展嵌入技术,提出了一种可逆脆弱音频水印认证算法。发现了音频帧在经过intDCT变换、幅度扩展嵌入和intDCT逆变换后会出现较大的失真,详细分析了失真的成因并提出了解决对策;在DCT域,通过对高频部分分别应用差分扩展和预测误差扩展两种嵌入策略,设计了两种可用于音频完整性认证的可逆脆弱水印方案。实验结果表明所提出的算法具有较小的嵌入失真和满意的嵌入容量,能够很好地进行完整性认证和篡改定位。     

一种基于分块DCT变换的三维网格模型

 半脆弱水印可区分恶意攻击和正常数据处理,具有更广泛的适用性,但目前已提出的算法大多只能容忍少数类型的网格正常处理。文中提出了一种基于内容认证的半脆弱水印算法,网格分割后水印隐藏在各分块的DCT变换域系数中,网格被非法篡改时,通过匹配提取出的水印序列与原始水印序列可定位出篡改位置。实验结果表明,算法嵌入的半脆弱水印可容忍多种类型的网格正常数据处理,如网格RST相似变换和低强度的顶点坐标值量化处理,同时对恶意攻击表现敏感,可较准确的定位出篡改位置,并能以直观的可视化形式做出标记。     

基于混沌与彩色图像亮度分量的双重水印算法

健壮水印选择有意义的二值图像,将混沌系统对初值的极敏感特性与图像的亮度分量值相结合用于脆弱水印的构造.算法在健壮性水印的基础上加入脆弱水印,通过提高健壮水印的稳健性减小脆弱水印对其影响.实验结果表明,该算法对噪声、JPEG压缩、剪切等攻击具有较好的健壮性;脆弱水印对图像的篡改具有高度敏感性以及准确的篡改定位能力;两类水...     

基于MATLAB的半脆弱音频水印系统的设计与实现

目的设计并实现一个实用的半脆弱音频水印系统。方法基于MATLAB程序设计语言,从软件设计的角度,根据半脆弱音频水印的功能需求分析,设计半脆弱音频水印算法,并应用MATLAB的GUI来设计水印系统。结果水印系统在一般音频信号处理中鲁棒性强,并能准确定位恶意篡改,体现出半脆弱水印的特性。结论 MATLAB语言在半脆弱音频水印系统的研究与设计中简便、高效。     

可恢复篡改内容的高精度图像认证水印算法

针对目前半脆弱水印算法在篡改定位和篡改恢复性能方面存在的不足,本文提出了一种高精度图像认证的半脆弱双水印算法。该算法利用认证水印对图像进行认证、定位篡改,利用恢复水印重构被篡改图像。实验结果证明,该算法对图像具有很好的篡改定位能力,并能有效地恢复篡改内容。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that