FAAS法测定花生及杏仁中钙镁锌

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(1∶3)混合酸消解花生及杏仁样品,再用乳化剂TritonX-100溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液,建立了快速测定花生及杏仁中钙、镁、锌的火焰原子吸收分析法.分别用La3+,Sr2+作为钙、镁的释放剂以消除共存元素的化学干扰.在测定花生中镁时,需使用氘灯以扣除背景吸收.实验表明试液的物理性质与空白溶液一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.1%.本方法测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±4.0%.     

非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定榛子及向日葵中铜镁锰

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(1+3)混合酸消解样品,再用乳化剂TritonX-100溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收法成功地测定了榛子及向日葵中铜、镁、锰.用Sr2+作为镁的释放剂以消除化学干扰,共存元素对锰无化学干扰.测定榛子中镁时,需使用氘灯扣除背景吸收.实验表明试液的物理性质与空白溶液一致.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.5%,本方法测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±3.1%.方法简便.     

火焰原子吸收法快速测定萝卜中镁锌

用非完全消化法处理萝卜样品,即在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,再用盐酸及乳化剂OP(聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚)解消解产物而配制成均匀、透明的样品溶液.以空白溶液为参比,用工作曲线法测定.建立了快速测定箩卜中镁、锌的火焰原子吸收光谱法.对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液粘度与空白溶液粘度的一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察.测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.6%.     

非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定瓜籽中铁锰锌

在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸混合酸(1 3)消解样品,再用乳化剂OP溶解消解过程中产生的油脂而配制成均匀、透明的样品溶液,建立了非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定瓜籽中的铁、锰、锌的分析方法.对混合酸及介质的影响、样品处理条件、检出限进行了考察.样品中的共存元素对锰无化学干扰、试液粘度与空白溶液的一致.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.8%,加标回收率为98.4%-102.0%.     

悬浮液技术--FAAS法测定甘薯及马铃薯中钙镁

用悬浮液技术处理样品制成琼脂悬浮液,以火焰原子吸收法成功地测定了甘薯及马铃薯中钙、镁.用La3+作为释放剂以消除化学干扰.通过在样品悬浮液及与空白溶液中加入适量琼脂溶液,可配制成与试液粘度一致的参比溶液.对背景吸收干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.3%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.1%.     

火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中的钙镁钾

建立了非完全消化-火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中钙、镁、钾的分析方法。在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,可获得均匀、透明的样品溶液。用发射法测定钙、钾,以吸收法测定镁。以Sr2+作为钙的释放剂及钾的消电离剂。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%。方法简便、准确。     

火焰原子吸收法快速测定鸡肉中的镁锌

用悬浮液技术处理鸡肉样品,将样品粉碎、过筛,制备成琼脂悬浮液,用火焰原子吸收法成功地测定了鸡肉中的镁和锌,对琼脂溶液用量及检出限进行了考察.实验表明,样品中的共存元素对镁无化学干扰,试液的粘度与空白溶液的一致,不存在背景吸收干扰.本方法的相对标准偏差小于2.1%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.6%.     

悬浮液技术-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定猪肝及猪肾中铁锌

以悬浮液技术处理样品,用火焰原子吸收谱法成功地测定了猪肾及猪肝中的铁、锌.试验表明,加入适量盐酸可显著提高被测元素的吸光度.对样品悬浮液稳定时间、盐酸溶液(1+1)用量、试液与空白溶液粘度的一致性、背景吸收干扰进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.5%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.9%.用悬浮液技术取代灰化法处理猪肾及猪肝样品,以FAAS法测定铁、锌是可行的,方法简便.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定21金维他中铜锰锌

用悬浮液技术及非完全消化法分别处理样品,以火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定了21金维他中铜、锰、锌.结果表明,在悬浮液中加入适量HCl溶液可显著提高被测元素的吸光度,共存元素对锰无化学干扰,试液的物理性质与空白溶液的一致.对悬浮液的稳定时间、非完全消化法样品处理条件、背景吸收干扰及特征浓度进行了考察,相对标准偏差小于2.8%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.4%,方法简便准确.     

火焰原子吸收法快速测定芦荟中的钙铁元素

用悬浮液技术处理样品制成琼脂悬浮液,建立了快速测定芦荟中钙、铁的火焰原子吸收法.用La3 作为钙的释放剂以消除化学干扰;考察了悬浮液稳定时间,化学干扰,试液与空白溶液粘度的一致性,背景吸收干扰及检出限.结果表明,在试液中加入适量盐酸溶液,可显著提高铁的吸光度,RSD<3.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±0.9%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that