时间分数阶扩散方程的高阶Diethelm方法

针对时间分数阶扩散方程,提出了一种新的隐式差分方法,其中空间导数采用中心差分方法离散.对于时间分数阶导数,将Caputo分数阶导数转化为Riemman-Liouville分数阶导数后,写成Hadamard有限部分积分,再用分段二次多项式对该有限积分部分逼近,由此推导出Caputo分数阶导数的3-α阶离散方法,从而得到无条件稳定的和收敛的分数阶扩散方程的隐式差分格式.数值实验验证该隐式差分格式的有效性.     

一类分数阶对流扩散方程差分格式的理论分析

考虑一般的对流扩散方程,将一阶的时间导数用Caputo分数阶导数替换,二阶的空间导数用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数替换,得到了一个Riemann-Liouville-Caputo分数阶对流扩散方程.给出了这个方程的一种计算有效的隐式差分格式,并证明了该差分格式是无条件稳定、无条件收敛的,其收敛阶为O(l+h).最后给出了数值例子.     

空间分数阶Edwards-Wilkinson方程的显式差分近似

考虑一种空间分数阶Edwards-Wilkinson方程,这个方程是将一般的空间二阶导数用α(1<α≤2)阶导数代替.利用G算法对空间二阶导数进行离散,构建了空间分数阶Edwards-Wilkinson方程的显式有限差分格式,并证明了此差分格式是无条件稳定和收敛的,且具有o(τ)+o(h)收敛阶.     

变系数分数阶反应-扩散方程的数值解法

考虑了变系数分数阶反应一扩散方程,将一阶的时间偏导数和二阶的空间偏导数分别用Caputo分数阶导数和Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数替换,利用L1算法和G算法对方程的变系数分数阶导数进行适当的离散,给出了该方程的一种计算有效的隐式差分格式,并证明了这个差分格式是无条件稳定和无条件收敛的,且具有o（τ＋h）收敛阶．最后用数值例子说明差分格式是有效的．     

Coimbra变时间分数阶扩散-波动方程的新隐式差分法

将一阶的时间偏导数用Coimbra变时间分数阶导数算子进行替换,提出了一种新隐式差分解法.首先,对Coimbra型变时间分数阶导数算子和二阶空间导数进行离散化处理,将Coimbra变时间分数阶扩散-波动方程转化为代数方程组求解;然后,借助于数学归纳法给出了新隐式差分方法的收敛性分析,并证明了新隐式差分方法是无条件收敛的;最后,通过数值例子检验该方法,计算结果表明新隐式差分方法的理论分析是正确的,所构造的离散格式是可行的和有效的.     

时间分数阶扩散方程的隐式差分近似

考虑时间分数阶扩散方程,它是从标准的扩散方程中用分数阶导数α(0α1)代替一阶时间导数而得到,提出了一个计算有效的隐式差分近似,并证明了这个隐式差分近似是无条件稳定和无条件收敛的。最后给出了数值例子。     

Riesz空间分数阶对流护散议程的一种计算有效求解方法

Riesz空间分数阶对流扩散方程是从混沌动力系统导出的.继续Ilic,Liu等的工作,我们提出在有界区域内求解Riesz空间分数阶对流-扩散方程的一种新的计算有效方法.即基于这两个Riesz空间分数阶导数的矩阵表示.这个方法的创新在于这个算子的标准离散得到包含具有相同分数次幂的矩阵的一个常微分方程组,并利用计算有效的分数阶行方法求解.同时借助于分数阶导数的谱表示和拉普拉斯变换,导出这个Riesz空间分数阶对流扩散方程的解析解.最后给出了数值例子来证实数值方法的有效性.     

变系数空间分数阶对流-扩散方程的有限差分解法

考虑了一个变系数空间分数阶对流-扩散方程.这个方程是将一般的对流-扩散方程中的空间二阶导数用β(1<β≤2)阶导数代替.提出了一个隐式差分格式,验证了这个差分格式是无条件稳定的,并证明了它的收敛性,其收敛阶为o(τ+h),最后给出了数值例子.     

非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的全隐式有限差分格式

针对非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的初边值问题,提出一种全隐式有限差分格式.首先,分别对Riemann-Liouville型变时间分数阶导数算子和Riemann-Liouville型变空间分数阶导数算子和广义Riesz分数阶导数算子进行离散化处理;然后,通过离散的能量方法证明全隐式有限差分格式的稳定性和收敛性,并验证其收敛阶为O(τ+h);最后,通过数值算例检验该方法.试验结果表明:全隐式有限差分格式求解非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程初边值问题是可行和有效的.     

变分数阶扩散方程的新隐式差分法

针对变分数阶扩散方程,提出新隐式差分法.首先,对二阶空间导数和Riemann-Liouville型变时间分数阶导数算子进行离散化处理,将变分数阶扩散方程转化为代数方程组求解;然后,借助Fourier级数技术给出了新隐式差分法的收敛性分析;最后,通过数值算例检验该方法,计算结果表明了新隐式差分法的可行性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that