环流式旋风除尘器分离效率数学模型的研究

研究者针对新型旋风除尘器的特点，推导出了计算环流式旋风除尘器内筒分级效率的数学模型，并与Ｌ－Ｌ横混模型相结合，把环流式旋风除尘器看作部分环流的两个常规旋风除尘器的串联，进行其分离效率的研究。理论计算与实验析比较表明，该数学模型基本反映了新型环流式旋风除尘器内粒子流动、粒子分布以及粒子分离的实际情况。     

利用高压静电技术改进旋风除尘器性能的研究

常规的旋风除尘器结构紧凑简单、投资省，适用于捕集锅炉排烟中粒径为5－10μm以上的灰粒。在旋风除尘器结构基础上附加高压静电场的作用，可进一步提高除尘效率，特别是提高微米和亚微米灰粒的捕集效率。通过建立实验系统和模型，进行了利用高压静电技术改进旋风除尘器性能的实验研究，并对影响除尘性能的参数，如除尘器进口风速、工作电压等进行了系统的探讨与分析，初步掌握了实验模型的最佳运行工况。     

旋风除尘器内天然气的流场分布分析

为了分析不同型式旋风除尘器内的流场特点及其几何参数对流场的影响,采用FLUENT软件中的RNG k-ε湍流模型对不同型式旋风除尘器的速度、压力场进行了模拟,通过对旋风除尘器内流场的模拟计算,得到了对其实际操作很有价值的认识与结论,并为旋风除尘器的设计、改进及后期除尘器可能出现的问题提出了建设性方案.     

静电旋风除尘器性能的研究

在分析离心和静电分离综合作用的基础上，建立了修正的平衡轨道模型．利用该半经验模型．可较好地说明静电分离和离心分离作用两者对静电旋风除尘器除尘性能的影响．利用所建立的除尘实验装置，系统地进行了静电旋风除尘器性能实验研究，着重分析了除尘器进口风速、工作电压、电晕极型式和布置方式等因素对除尘器性能的影响．     

旋风除尘器内锥形扩口芯管对其性能的影响分析和实验研究

用平衡粒径模型分析了旋风除尘器内常用的柱菜芯管结构存在的缺陷,提出了用带锥形扩口和十字板的芯管改进旋风除尘器的内部芯管结构,并用实验研究测得了新型结构减阻效的幅度。     

直锥形旋风除尘器的研究和应用

本文从理论上分析了用旋风除尘器清洗锅炉烟气时,锅炉烟尘对旋风除尘器在结构形式上的特殊要求,提出了直锥形(即XZZ型)旋风除尘器的设计方法,井通过了大量的实践验证,说明专门为锅炉烟气除尘而设计的XZZ型旋风除尘器内引起局部磨损的原因的理论分析也是正确的,从而解决了旋风除尘器在锥体部位的局部磨损问题,减少了能量浪费,提高了除尘效率,降低了气流阻力。此外,还介绍了该旋风除尘器在其它条件下的实际使用情况。     

原煤储备除尘器的设计改造

针时原煤储备除尘器存在的问题，综合多管旋风除尘器和CLS型水膜除尘器的结构、性能、特点，结合改造资金少而选煤工艺中又有一套完整的煤泥水闭路循环系统．同时为合理有效回收利用澡堂水，时除尘部分进行了设计改造，采用三级多管旋风水膜除尘器方案，达到了预期效果。     

环流式旋风除尘器的性能

针对目前工业除尘器除尘效率低和经济上、技术上的一些难题,以电厂静电除尘除下来的粉煤灰和空气作为物系,测试了环流式旋风除尘器的分离效率和压降,并推导了环流式旋风除尘器分离效率的数学模型.实验结果表明,环流式旋风除尘器与B型高效旋风除尘器相比,具有压降低、分离效率高的优点.计算结果表明,分离效率模型的计算值与实验值基本吻合.工业应用表明,环流式旋风除尘器处理量大,操作稳定,放大效应小;工业环流式旋风除尘器与常规型旋风除尘器相比,除尘效率提高了15%,压降降低了40%左右.     

活性炭在最佳构型旋风除尘器中的分离效率

<正>一前言 近年来,扩散式旋风除尘器(CLK型)在活性炭和栲胶等粉尘的产品回收中得到广泛应用。使用得当的扩散式旋风除尘器能提高产品的回收率,但存在设备庞大,流体阻力大等弊病。故探索具有分离效率高而流体阻力小的旋风除尘设备,对提高产品回收率,降低动力消耗,减少环境污染,以提高经济效益,是很有意义的。 文献指出:依据旋风除尘器里气流的流动型式及所谓“旋风自然长”的理论进行设计,可研制成一种满足效率高、压降低要求的旋风除尘器结构型式。为区别于其他构型旋风除尘器,将它称为“最佳构型”旋风除尘器。为此,我们用活性炭对它测定了总效率及粒级效率,并与目前采用的某些定型设备作对比。实验结果证实:“最佳构型”旋风除尘器的性能比林化行业中目前采用的CLT/A型、CLP/B型及扩散式等旋风分离器,在同一操作条件下,具有粒级效率高、压降低的优点。     

旋风除尘器结构尺寸优化设计

正确评价和设计性能优良的旋风除尘器对满足生产工艺要求,节约能源和环境保护等意义十分重大.从结构尺寸优化设计来寻求旋风除尘器最大分离效率,为除尘器结构设计和性能综合评价提供依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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