绿茶多酚表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯对肝癌Hep G2细胞的增殖抑制作用和凋亡诱导效应

表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯((-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate,EGCG)是绿茶多酚的主要成分,具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗过敏和潜在的抗癌特性.本文运用MTT试验,DAPI染色和Annexin V-FITC分析了EGCG对肝癌Hep G2细胞的增殖抑制作用和凋亡诱导.结果表明,EGCG对Hep G2细胞具有明显的增殖抑制作用,存在剂量和时间依赖效应;EGCG能诱导Hep G2细胞凋亡,并具有剂量依赖效应.     

BGC-823细胞中慢病毒途径针对HIF-1α基因的RNAi实验

目的：构建人HIF-1α基因的shRNA慢病毒载体、包装生产重组慢病毒颗粒,病毒途径高效感染胃癌细胞株BGC-823,并验证基因沉默效率。方法：在NCBI数据查找人HIF-1α基因序列,然后使用siRNA在线设计软件,设计针对基因CDS区的3条siRNA序列及Negative序列。根据设计好的siRNA序列设计双链互补的shRNA-Oligo DNA,退火形成双链后与线性化载体链接,构建shRNA重组表达载体。经由293TN细胞包装shRNA重组慢病毒颗粒,随后使用重组病毒感染BGC-823,通过荧光标记蛋白GFP确定感染效率后收集细胞样本,分别采用Real-time PCR和Western blot方法检测靶基因在mRNA和蛋白质水平的沉默效率。结果：shRNA重组表达载体测序结果与设计序列完全一致,包装病毒后滴度达到1×104 ifu/μL。慢病毒感染BGC-823细胞取得了极高的基因转导效率。mRNA检测结果显示,siRNA3对于对与目的基因的沉默效果最好,较阴性对照序列组相比较,mRNA的表达量下降了92%,Western blot检测的结果与mRNA检测结果完全相符合。结论：通过慢病毒途径,可以在BGC-823细胞中高效的进行HIF-1α基因的沉默。     

缺氧预适应小鼠脑匀浆提取液对Hep G2细胞缺氧耐受性的影响

目的:探讨缺氧预适应小鼠脑匀浆提取液(HP)对Hep G2细胞缺氧耐受性的影响.方法:用4种浓度的HP作用于缺氧(2%O2)培养HepG2细胞,以同浓度正常小鼠脑匀浆提取液(NP)作对照,检测了在缺氧培养后,Hep G2细胞的MTT值、早期凋亡率(Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞仪检测)、晚期凋亡率(Hoechst33258染色荧光显微镜检测).结果:低浓度HP对Hep G2细胞有保护作用,而高浓度HP对Hep G2细胞有损伤作用.结论:HP的作用有浓度依赖性和时间依赖性.     

TPA诱导肝癌细胞SMMC7721凋亡及与RXRα和TR3的关系

 在肝癌细胞SMMC7721中研究TPA诱导的凋亡及它与细胞核受体TR3和RXRα的关系.实验中使用SMMC7721肝癌细胞.用MTT法检测生长抑制.用DAPI荧光染色法观察凋亡形态,随机记数1 000个细胞以计算凋亡指数.用CAT分析检测RXRα转录活性的抑制.用Western Blot检测RXRα蛋白的表达水平.用RT-PCR检测TR3 mRNA的表达水平.用MTT检测到TPA对SMMC7721肝癌细胞的生长抑制,并且有剂量依赖性.TPA诱导SMMC7721肝癌细胞的凋亡,RXRα蛋白随时间依赖性的降解,并且用CAT分析检测到TPA能抑制RXRα的转录活性.另外TPA能诱导TR3 mRNA的表达上调.TPA抑制SMMC7721肝癌细胞的生长,并诱导凋亡.TPA能上调TR3的mRNA,使RXRα随时间依赖性的降解,并能抑制RXRα的转录活性.因此TPA诱导SMMC7721肝癌细胞的凋亡可能与细胞核受体TR3和RXRα有某些联系.     

人肝癌细胞骨架网络系统的初步研究

利用ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００及其联合（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４的抽提技术与ＣｏｏｍａｓｉｅｂｌｕｅＲ２５０染色、免疫酶标技术相结合，体外实验比较研究人肝癌细胞系（ＨｅｐＧ２）细胞骨架网络的分布构像及其中间纤维蛋白构型。结果：人肝癌细胞系（ＨｅｐＧ２）显示其细胞骨架网络的分布构像及其中间纤维对Ｖｉｍｅｎｔｉｎ、Ｋｅｒａｔｉｎ两种抗体均呈现阳性反应。结论：恶性肿瘤细胞的中间纤维蛋白构型可能具有异质性的蛋白分子共表达，这对仅以ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００加（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４的抽提技术进行恶性肿瘤细胞中间纤维蛋白构型分析，是一个必需考虑的问题。     

常见肝癌细胞系的转铁蛋白受体表达差异分析及主动靶向载体效率比较

转铁蛋白受体1(transferrin receptor 1,TfR1)可介导细胞内吞过程,从而摄取与之特异结合的纳米颗粒,因此成为许多主动靶向型纳米载体的靶点。研究表明,肝癌细胞存在TfR1高表达现象,可作为肿瘤治疗纳米药物递送系统的关键性靶点。体外评价是TfR1靶向纳米载体的重要研究环节,然而肝癌细胞模型种类繁多,其TfR1表达水平可能存在一定差异。选择了几种常见的肝癌细胞系,包括HepG2、Hep3B、MHCC97-H以及Huh-1,分别从mRNA水平以及蛋白水平测定了细胞系TfR1的表达情况,考察了转铁蛋白(Tf)以及转铁蛋白核酸适配体(transferrin nucleic acid aptamer, Tf-APT)对不同细胞的亲和效率。同时,制备了包载紫杉醇的TfR1靶向脂质体,并考察其对不同细胞系的细胞生长抑制作用。结果表明,4种肝癌细胞系在mRNA水平以及蛋白水平均存在TfR1的表达差异;同时,体外抗肿瘤结果显示,不同肝癌细胞系对紫杉醇-TfR1靶向脂质体的敏感性也存在显著不同。     

液相色谱法测定大鼠血清中IgG的研究

目的建立一种用于测定大鼠血清中IgG的液相色谱法。方法根据被分析物质的性质,以HI-Trap Protein G柱为分离柱,以磷酸盐缓冲液和甘氨酸盐酸缓冲液为流动相,采用梯度洗脱方式,选择0.8mL/min流速,检测波长为280nm。结果浓度在0.5～1.5mg/mL浓度范围内IgG与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,以信噪比为10计算最低检测浓度为0.31mg/mL,平均回收率为90.5%。结论试验结果表明该方法可行,快速简便,准确可靠。     

Decreased expression of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter in diabetes and fasting

Cellular resistance to insulin caused by a reduction in insulin-mediated glucose uptake can be produced in rats by chemically inducing diabetes with streptozotocin and by fasting. Two glucose transporter isoforms are expressed in fat cells: (1) the insulin-responsive species which is found only in fat and muscle, and (2) a species corresponding to the erythrocyte/Hep G2/rat brain transporter. We show here that fat cells isolated from streptozotocin diabetic rats and from fasted rats show a significant (60-80%) decrease in the amount of immunologically detectable insulin-sensitive glucose transporter and no change in the level of the Hep G2/rat brain transporter. Administration of insulin and refeeding, respectively, result in a return of the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter to levels that are normal or slightly above normal. Thus, peripheral tissue insulin resistance could be due to the specific reduction in the amount of insulin-sensitive glucose transporter.     

实时荧光定量PCR检测多鳍鱼Shh基因表达标准品质粒和标准曲线的构建

为了快速、准确定量多鳍鱼Shh基因在机体组织中的表达水平,根据笔者克隆的Shh基因序列,选择其高度保守区域设计一对引物,对多鳍鱼各组织提取mRNA,经RT-PCR扩增,产物纯化后与pGEM-T-easy连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α。筛选后得到重组标准品质粒,对重组标准品质粒进行酶切、PCR和测序鉴定,表明Shh基因保守区段已经成功克隆。将重组标准品质粒进行倍比稀释,然后以此为模板,进行荧光定量PCR,系统自动分析软件显示Ct值与标准品浓度的对数之间存在良好的线性关系。回归方程为y=-0.32x 10.47,回归系数为1.00。构建Shh基因表达检测标准品质粒和标准曲线,建立检测多鳍鱼Shh基因荧光定量PCR方法,为进一步研究Shh基因在组织中的动态分布和研究多鳍鱼系统发育奠定了基础。     

Application of FLUPD-DD-PCR to the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured under the condition of serum starvation

Fluorescently labeled universal primer directed differential display polymerase chain reaction technique (FLUPD-DD-PCR), an improved DD-PCR, is reported for the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured with the serum starvation. The fluorescently labeled universal primer (FLUP) facilitates analysis of PCR products on an auto-sequencer. Compared with the traditional DD-PCR, FLUPD-DD-PCR has advantages of separation of target bands and measurement of mRNA expression quantitatively by adopting Cy5-labeled universal primer. And then the silver staining method has been used to recover the bands for use as template in re-pcr. In this study, 4 differential ESTs, of which 3 are novel ESTs, have been obtained. This work indicates some special novel genes, which can be induced to express under serum absent condition, are involved in coping with serum starvation stress on glioma cells growth.     

P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π等多药耐药蛋白在肝癌中的协同表达研究

目的:探讨多药耐药相关标志物P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π在肝癌细胞中的共表达情况.方法:以69例肝癌患者为本次研究对象,应用免疫组化SP法检测多药耐药相关标志物P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π在肝癌组织的共表达情况.结果:不同分型、不同分期肝癌组织P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π阳性表达率及共表达差异无显著性(P0.05);分化程度不同的肝癌组织多药耐药相关标志物P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π阳性表达率及共表达有明显差异(P0.05).结论:多药耐药相关标志物P-gp,MRP,LRP和GST-π在不同分型、不同分期和不同分化程度的肝癌组织中均有明显共表达,在不同分化程度的肝癌组织中阳性表达率及共表达更为明显.     

PPARα活化增加肿瘤细胞对EGCG的敏感性的机制

 研究探索EGCG是否调节PPARα以及PPARα活化对EGCG的肿瘤抑制作用影响及其机制。首先利用CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞存活率,之后分别采用western blotting和real-time PCR检测蛋白质和mRNA表达水平;采用PPARα的特异性激动剂和特异性拮抗剂来改变PPARα的表达;应用荧光素酶报告基因系统及染色质免疫共沉淀研究PPARα对HO-1的调控。结果表明,随着EGCG浓度的增加,PANC1和A2780细胞的存活率逐渐下降。当EGCG处理肿瘤细胞后,PPARα蛋白水平会随着EGCG剂量的提高而增加。PPARα的特异性激动剂—氯贝特(clofibrate)能增加胰腺癌PANC1和卵巢癌A2780细胞对EGCG的敏感性,其机制是氯贝特能够抑制细胞保护性血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)的诱导。荧光素酶报告基因实验和染色质免疫共沉淀实验(ChIP)表明,活化的PPARα能结合到HO-1启动子上的PPAR结合元件(PPRE)上并抑制HO-1的表达。研究表明,PPARα的活化能在转录水平对HO-1进行负调控,同时增加肿瘤细胞对EGCG的敏感性。     

Anti-angiogenesis effect of generation 4 polyamidoamine/vascular endothelial growth factor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on breast cancer in vitro

Objective: To study the effects of the generation 4 polyamidoamine/vascular endothelial growth factor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (G4PAMAM/VEGFASODN) compound on the expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its mRNA of breast cancer cells and on the inhibition of vascular endothelial cells. Methods: We examined the morphology of G4PAMAM/VEGFASODN compound and its pH stability, in vitro transfection efficiency and toxicity, and the expressions of VEGF and its mRNA. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was used to detect the inhibitory function of the compound on vascular endothelial cells. Results: The compound was about 10 nm in diameter and was homogeneously netlike. From pH 5 to 10, it showed quite a buffered ability. The 48-h transfection rate in the charge ratio of 1:40 was 98.76%, significantly higher than that of the liposome group (P<0.05). None of the transfection products showed obvious toxicity on the cells. The expressions of both VEGF protein and its mRNA after G4PAMAM/VEGFASODN transfection decreased markedly. Conclusion: With a low toxicity, high safety, and high transfection rate, G4PAMAM/VEGFASODN could be a promising gene vector. Specifically, it inhibits VEGF gene expression efficiently, laying a basis for further in vivo animal studies.     

佛甲草中细胞毒活性成分的研究

采用中压柱色谱和制备高效液相色谱法对中国传统民族药佛甲草(Sedum lineare Thunb)的甲醇提取物化学成分进行分离,从中分离得到6个化合物.首次对化合物山奈酚7-O-6″-O-丙二酸单酰-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)的波谱数据进行了归属,用MTT法测试6个单体成分对人肝癌细胞株HepG2和Hep3B的抑制作用.结果显示6个化合物均对HepG2和Hep3B细胞表现出抗肿瘤活性,并且IC50值在22.6～91.5 μg/mL之间,在浓度大于100 μg/mL时也没有表现出对人正常肝细胞L－02的抑制作用.相比于黄酮类化合物1、2,苯丙酸类化合物3～6(IC50＝22.6～44.3 μg/mL)对HepG2和Hep3B细胞表现出更强的抑制作用.其中,顺式苯丙酸类化合物5对HepG2和Hep3B细胞的抑制作用最明显.其IC50值范围在22.6～28.2 μg/mL,能明显抑制人肝癌细胞的增殖,诱导其凋亡.     

Application of FLUPD-DD-PCR to the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured under the condition of serum starvation

Fluorescently labeled universal primer directed differential display polymerase chain reaction technique (FLUPD-DD-PCR), an improved DD-PCR, is reported for the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured with the serum starvation. The fluorescently labeled universal primer (FLUP) facilitates analysis of PCR products on an auto-sequencer. Compared with the traditional DD-PCR, FLUPD-DD-PCR has advantages of separation of target bands and measurement of mRNA expression quantitatively by adopting Cy5-labeled universal primer. And then the silver staining method has been used to recover the bands for use as template in re-pcr. In this study, 4 differential ESTs, of which 3 are novel ESTs, have been obtained. This work indicates some special novel genes, which can be induced to express under serum absent condition, are involved in coping with serum starvation stress on glioma cells growth.     

NVP-BEZ235诱导自噬在肝癌细胞凋亡中的作用研究

目的 以Hep3B和PLC/PRF/5两种肝癌细胞为研究对象,探讨自噬在NVP-BEZ235中引起细胞凋亡的作用.方法 人类肝癌细胞Hep3B和PLC/PRF/5在含有10%FBS的DMEM培养基中进行培养,然后再进行细胞活性检测,用于Western blotting检测及线粒体膜电位(MMP)分析.结果 NVP-BEZ235能够有效增加LC3-Ⅱ的表达,并同时降低p62的表达,由此推断,NVP-BEZ235也能够诱导产生自噬,与Atg5的siRNA或自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-MA)联合应用时,肝癌细胞的生长被抑制.结论 NVP-BEZ235与Atg5的siRNA或者3-MA的联合应用能够促进细胞凋亡,NVP-BEZ235和自噬抑制剂的联合应用可为肝癌和其他恶性肿瘤临床治疗提供新的方法.     

Human endothelial senescence induced by IL-1α in vitro

Interleukin 1(IL-1) is an important proinflammatory cytokine that causes pleiotropic effects. Vascular endothelial cells stimulated by IL-1α can lead to the inflammatory response. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are also generated at the site of inflammation and serve as an important factor against foreign invader. Here we report that long-term stimulation of human vein endothelial cells with IL-1α can accelerate their senescence associated with β-galactosidase activity. The flow cytometric analyses showed that most of the induced cells entered G0-G1 phase. DNA damage was more severe in senescent cells by comet assay. The induced cells by IL-1α had higher levels of ROS and malonyldialdehyde (MDA), lower activity of antioxidant enzymes and lower capacity of total antioxidant systems than control, which led to cell damage and cell degeneration, that is to say, which contributed to cellular senescence. Our results gave a direct proof to a new hypothesis-"the inflammation hypothesis of aging" on cellular level, and also provided a basis for the study on anti-aging and aging-related diseases.     

乙肝病毒基因上一个新的维甲素受体反应元件的发现

在对人乙肝病毒ＡＤＲ－１进行计算机序列检索时，发现在Ｂａｍ ＨＩ和ＨｉｎｃⅡ酶切位点内存在一保守的维甲素受体反应元件序列。用构建好的包含这一片段的乙肝病毒基因亚克隆ｐＢａｍＨＩ－ＨｉｎｃⅡ－ＣＡＴ２与人维甲素Ａ受体ｈＲＡＲα或人维甲素Ｘ受体ｈＲＸＲα共转染人特异性肝癌细胞ＨｅｐＧ２，通过相应配体ＡＴＲＡ或９－ｃｉｓＲＡ的刺激，使细胞内氯霉素乙酰基转移酶活力较不加配体刺激的对照细胞明显增强。为了排除     

中药山茱萸的高效液相色谱指纹图谱及其聚类分析

采用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法建立了10个不同山茱萸样品的中药指纹图谱（TCMF）．对所获得的指纹图谱信息进行了数据化处理；用色谱峰重叠率定量地对10个样品的指纹图谱进行了相似性评价，其重叠率均大于85．4%．在此基础上用模糊聚类中的几何平均最小法定性地对10个样品进行了分类和鉴别，其相似性的相关系数为0．927时，全部样品可归为一类．通过HPLC指纹图谱、色谱峰重叠率和模糊聚类分析，建立了控制山茱萸药材质量的新方法，该法为中药样品的鉴定和质量控制提供了依据，并为HPLC在复杂组分样品的分析领域开拓了新的应用途径．