用工业钛液制备纳米偏钛酸的影响因素

以廉价的工业TiOSO4溶液为原料，通过热水解法制备纳米二氧化钛的前驱体偏钛酸（H3TiO4）。研究钛液酸度、钛液浓度、水解时间和水解温度等主要因素对TiOSO4溶液水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响。采用激光粒径分析仪对偏钛酸粉末粒径厦粒径分布进行检测；采用透射电镜观察偏钛酸的形貌和粒径。研究结果表明：水解条件直接影响偏钛酸的粒径及其分布，其中，钛液酸度的影响最大；水解条件时TiOSO4水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响存在着最佳结合点，即当c（H^＋）为2．6～2．8mol／L，p（TiOSO4）（接TiO2计）为25～28g／L，水解时间为60min，水解温度为125℃时，TiOSO4的水解率可达95％以上，得到的偏钛酸呈球形且粒径为40nm。     

超声波强化大黄中蒽醌的双相水解工艺研究

以游离蒽醌得率为指标，探讨了超声波强化大黄中蒽醌双相水解工艺的主要因素。在此基础上，用正交实验优化了用超声波法强化大黄中蒽醌双相水解的工艺条件。实验结果表明，影响游离蒽醌得率的主次因素为：提取温度〉超声功率〉硫酸体积分数〉提取时间。最佳工艺条件为：硫酸体积分数为15％，超声波提取时间为60min．超声功率为150W，超声波提取温度为40℃。     

高活性晶种制造金红石型颜料钛白粉

本发明在严格控制制备条件情况下,用稀氨水中和工业硫酸钛溶液,制成了高活性的氨中和晶种,该晶种不仅对钛液的水解阶段有活性,而且对 TiO 水合物的煅烧阶段有活性,具有将锐钛型晶体转化为金红石型晶体的金红石化特性。将此晶种加入钛液,实现了高浓度钛液的常压水解。     

高纯、超细二氧化钛的研究

本文研究了用四氯化钛合成钛醇盐，钛醇盐水解制高纯，超细二氧化钛，探索了生成，水解的条件，得到了实验结果和产品，并提出了看法．     

高纯,超细二氧化钛的研究

本文研究了用四氯化钛合成钛醇盐，钛醇盐水解制高纯，超细二氧化钛，探索了生成，水解的条件，得到了实验结果和产品，并提出了看法。     

硫酸法钛白生产中自生晶种水解过程的研究(金红石型颜料钛白粉研制报告之二)

本文研究了硫酸钛酰溶液的自生品种水解法。在一定条件下将钛液逐步加入热水体,可以生成晶粒直径分布良好的二氧化钛晶种。利用这种品种,可以在常压下水解高浓度钛液,再经相应的处理,可以制造性能优良的金红石型颜料钛白粉。     

硫酸氧钛水解影响因素的研究

以硫酸法钛白工业生产的水解工艺为基础 ,提出了一个影响水解产物偏钛酸粒度及其分布的新因素———加热延迟时间 .通过正交试验和极差分析探讨了F(mH2 SO4 /mTiO2 )值、铁钛比 (mFe/mTiO2 )、水解液初始钛浓度等因素 ,尤其是加热延迟时间 ,对水解产物偏钛酸粒度的影响 .在水解 1h和 2h后 ,各因素对偏钛酸粒度大小的影响从大到小的顺序分别是 :铁钛比、水解液初始钛浓度、F值、加热延迟时间、熟化时间 ;水解液初始钛浓度、铁钛比、F值、熟化时间、加热延迟时间 .对偏钛酸粒度分布影响最大的两个因素为水解液初始钛浓度和加热延迟时间 .在粒度分布比较集中的条件下得到了水解的最优化条件 :水解液初始钛浓度 ,1 95mol/L ;F值 ,2 10 ;铁钛质量比 ,0 4 ;加热延迟时间 ,10min ;熟化时间 ,30min .     

鸡肉蛋白水解液的研究

用酶水解鸡肉 ,通过单因素实验确定胰蛋白酶 1、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰酶 2、胃蛋白酶水解鸡肉的最适条件 ,并确定在它们的最适条件下 ,胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶是单酶水解较好的酶。在双酶水解中 ,发现胰蛋白酶 1与酸性蛋白酶在各自最适条件下组合水解鸡肉水解率最高 ,进一步确定双酶水解的条件为胰蛋白酶先在 5 0℃ ,p H8.5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质 ,固液比 1∶ 4,水解 3h,后酸性蛋白酶在 45℃ ,p H2 .5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质水解 2 h。在这种组合下酶解 ,水解产物的水解度为 40 .5 % ,蛋白回收率为 81.0 %     

夹心层包膜彩色珠光颜料的研制

本文介绍用有机酸钛和其它金属盐水解 ,分层在云母基质上形成金属氧化物包膜 ,制备彩色珠光颜料。对制备工艺 ,水解条件 ,焙烧温度 ,原料配比等因素进行讨论。     

玉米秸秆超声辅助酶水解

利用超声波技术研究了外加超声场条件下玉米秸秆的纤维素酶水解过程.结果表明:超声波可有效地提高玉米秸秆的纤维素酶水解得率,减少酶用量.在超声频率20 kHz、功率30 W、作用时间10 min的超声场下,纤维素酶的最适滤纸酶活用量为20IU/g,最适水解温度为50℃,最适pH为4.8,其48 h酶解得率达到27.3%,比未加超声波时酶解得率提高了48.3%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of