日粮中添加甜菜碱对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋壳质量的影响

将１０８只２９周龄海兰褐壳蛋鸡随机分为３组（１、２、３组，１组为对照组），每组３６只，饲喂３种不同处理的日粮６周（各组分别含甜菜碱０、１００、２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ），测定每组鸡的饲料消耗、产蛋率和平均蛋重；试验期末每组随机取鸡蛋３０杖，分别测定蛋壳厚度、蛋壳灰分含量及哈夫单位。结果表明：３组的产蛋率、产蛋量分别比１组提高９．９％和９．５％（Ｐ＜０．０１），料蛋比降低８．２％（Ｐ＜０．０１），而２组与１组相比差异不显著；平均蛋重和蛋壳厚度各组间差异不显著；哈夫单位２组和３组分别比１组高１．１％和１．８％（Ｐ＜０．０ｓ），蛋壳灰分含量分别比１组高１．３％和１．０％（Ｐ＜０．０５），表明蛋壳矿物质沉积有明显增加。     

日粮调制对肥育猪生产效果的影响

为了确定养猪适宜的日粮调制方法，对湿拌料、湿拌浸透料和干粉料进了两次生产效果比较试验．试验Ⅰ将９０头５１ｋｇ左右的育肥猪（大白×荣昌）随机分为３组，Ａ组饲喂干粉料，Ｂ组饲喂湿拌料（料水比１：１．５），Ｃ组按Ｂ组处理后堆放３小时，让其被水浸透，然后再饲喂，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ３组的平均日增重分别为４１４．７ｇ，４３２．６ｇ和４５９．５ｇ；日采食风干料分别为２．０６ｋｇ，２．１３ｋｇ和２．２１ｋｇ；每增重１ｋｇ耗风干饲料为４．９８ｋｇ、４．９２ｋｇ和１．８２ｋｇ，耗ＤＥ６２．０９ＭＪ、６１．４２ＭＪ和６０．１２ＭＪ，耗ＣＰ７６１．３ｇ、７５３．０ｇ和７３７．２ｇ．试验Ⅱ将２０头断奶仔猪（长白×成华）分为两组，对照组饲喂干粉料，试验组喂湿拌料（料水比１：１．５），对照组日增重，平均每日采食风干料，每增重１ｋｇ耗风干料、ＤＥ和ＣＰ分别为４９７．０ｇ、１．７０ｋｇ、３．２４ｋｇ、４５．２１ＭＪ和５３６．５ｇ，试验组相应为５２６．５ｇ、１．７６ｋｇ、３．１７ｋｇ、４４．１３ＭＪ．５２３．９８ｇ．     

Mn（Ⅱ）—OP—5—Br—PADAP分光光度法研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．４的硼砂介质中，Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）－ＯＰ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ红色络合物形成的适宜条件和络合物的稳定性等．锰含量在（０～１）ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．其回归方程为：Ａ＝０．０５９９２Ｃ＋３．４×１０－２，（ｒ＝０．９９８６）．摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．０６×１０５．测定６次相对偏差小于３．０％．加标回收率在９６％～９８％．该法用于茶叶中锰的测定，结果令人满意．     

几种芳烃衍生物型捕收剂的液相色谱分离和测定

报道了一种反相ＨＰＬＣ方法对几种芳烃衍生物型捕收剂的分离和测定．该法借助色谱柱ＬｉＣｈｒｏＣＡＲＴ１００ＲＰ１８（５μｍ）,流动相：甲醇－水－５％Ｈ３ＰＯ４－５％Ｈ２ＳＯ４（４５∶５５∶４∶０．５,体积分数）和紫外检测器在２８５ｎｍ波长下进行．在０．０００５～０．０１ｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内,方法的相对标准偏差为１．１％～２．４％．水杨羟肟,苯并三唑,水杨醛肟,水杨酸,铜铁灵等的检出限分别为１．０×１０－６,０．２×１０－６,１．０×１０－６,５．０×１０－６和６．０×１０－６ｇ／Ｌ,所研制的方法已应用于矿物浮选过程实际样品的分析．     

铜—芦丁极谱络合吸附波的研究

在０．０１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＫＯＨ底液中（ＰＨ＝１１．７），用单扫示波极谱法可获得灵敏的铜—芦丁络合吸附波，铜浓度在５．０×１０－７～５．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内与二阶导数波峰高成正比关系．检测限为３．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，测得电活性络合物组成为Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）∶Ｒｔ＝１∶１，条件稳定常数为β＝１．４×１０５．     

土霉素,甲烯土霉素和强力霉素的化学发光分析法

在碱性介质中,铜氨络离子会催化过氧化氢与土霉素、甲烯土霉素或强力霉素的化学发光反应,表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）对该反应具有增敏作用．发光强度与土霉素、甲烯土霉素或强力霉素的含量分别在８．０×１０－８～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、５．０×１０－８～５．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内分两个量程呈线性关系．７次平行测定的相对标准偏差分别为１．８％～４．１％、２．４％～３．５％和２．５％～４．０％．标准加入的回收率为９９．６％～１０１．４％、９９．１％～１０２．３％和９９．４％～１０１．４％．应用于尿液中这３种四环素类药物的回收测定,结果满意     

新试剂6-(2-羟基-4-二乙基氨苯偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1.4-酞嗪二酮的电化学发光研究

应用自制的ＥＣＬ－１型电致化学发光仪，对新试剂６－（２－羟基－４－二乙基氨苯偶氮）－２．３－二氢－１，４－酞嗪二酮（ＨＤＥＡ）在Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＨＣＯ３缓冲介质中的电化学发光行为作了研究．结果发现，当介质ｐＨ值为 １０．５４时，在一定的实验条件下，施加 １．７Ｖ （ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）三角波脉冲电压，体系的发光强度与ＨＤＥＡ浓度在５．０ × １０－９～１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，反应的检测限达１．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．     

丁基罗丹明B—钨酸钠—PVA高灵敏光度法测定痕量钯的研究

研究了在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下,钯与钨酸钠和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）反应形成的有色离子缔合物用于痕量钯的光度法测定．最佳条件为：［Ｈ２ＳＯ４］＝１．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,［ＷＯ２－４］＝９．１×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,［ＢＲＢ］＝３．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．缔合物的最大吸收位于５７５ｎｍ处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝７．９８×１０７Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钯量在０～１０ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内服从比尔定律．体系至少稳定１４０ｈ,检测限（３σ）０．０４８μｇ·Ｌ－１（ｎ＝１０）,对０．４０μｇ·Ｌ－１Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）测定的相对标准偏差为３．３９％（ｎ＝１１）．缔合物的摩尔比为Ｐｄ∶ＢＲＢ＝１∶４．考察了５０多种共存离子的影响．本法已用于炭基和铝基钯催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果满意     

钌(Ⅲ)-KIO_4(或KBrO_3)-3,5-Br_2-PADAP体系催化光度法测定微量钌

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－［（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化作用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法．在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律；在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０５０～０．３０μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律．这两种方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简单等特点并已用于实际样品中微量钌的测定，结果令人满意．     

钌（Ⅲ）—KIO4（或KBrO3）—3,5—Br2—PADAP体系催化光度法测…

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化使用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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