带边界条件样条函数空间S21,1(△mn(2))上的Lagrange插值

讨论非均匀（Ⅱ）型三角剖分△^-（2）mn上二元二次样条空间的带边界条件子空间S^-（2）mn上的一类所谓支集中心型的Lagrange插值,运用矩阵方向图技术,证明当△^-(2)mn满足所谓非降比剖分条件时相应的插值问题适定,在此条件下,得到插值函数的Lagrange型表示。     

非线性不规则波二阶分离模型

基于二阶波势流理论,建立了一个非线性不规则波浪二阶分离模型。通过求解频域内一、二阶成分之间的传递函数,建立起二阶项求解关系式,将二阶项变换到与一阶项同一个傅里叶频域空间,采用Newton-Raphson迭代方法分别求解出目标波浪中一阶、二阶和频与二阶差频。利用所建立模型分别对规则波和二阶非线性不规则波进行了数值验证,并对波浪非线性的影响进行了分析,典型数值计算结果表明模型是有效的。     

非均匀(Ⅱ)型三角剖分下双周期二次样条空间S21(△mn(2))

设Ω＝「０，ｘｍ」「０，ｙｎ」，Ω的熟知的非均匀（Ⅰ）、（Ⅱ）型三角剖分分别记为△ｍｎ＾（ｉ），ｉ＝１，２，△ｍｎ＾（ｉ）上的分片二次ｋ次Ｃ＾１多项式的全体记为Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））称为二元ｋ次一阶光骨的样条函数空间，进一步，引入其子空间Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））＝（ｓ∈Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））：Ｄａｓ（．，ｙｎ），Ｄａｓ（０，．），ａ＝０，１），称为双周期ｋ次样条空间，本文给出了Ω的非均匀（Ⅱ）型三角     

折流式移动流化床COREX煤气预还原粉铁矿的数值模拟

建立了折流式移动流化床内粉铁矿预还原的二维气固反应流CFD模型.模型的数值求解采用PHOENICS和FLUENT的联合求解.与之前的实验结果相比,在冷态条件下单床层平均压降和气固相流动行为的数值模拟结果与其基本一致,得出所提出的数学模型是可靠的.在此模型基础上,对采用COREX输出煤气对铁矿粉预还原的工艺过程进行热态模拟.在模拟的工况条件下,还原气温度的整体降幅700 K,气相CO和H₂还原势的利用率分别达到38%和26%,矿粉的还原分数达到75%,即反应器内有良好的气固换热而且对COREX煤气还原势的利用率较高,实现了对还原气热能和还原势的梯度利用.     

一种同时测量222Rn、220Rn的单闪烁室两段法

本文介绍了一种同时测量混合^222Rn、^220Rn空气的单闪烁室方法,该方法利用一个闪烁室测量采样结束后两个不同时间段的计数,再联立一个二元方程组来求解。^222Rn、^220Rn浓度,因此也叫单闪烁室两段法,该方法无需任何延时即可快速准确测定混合环境下^222Rn、^220Rn浓度．     

胞外聚合物对Pb2+和Cd2+吸附行为研究

利用改良离心法从好氧颗粒污泥中提取胞外聚合物(EPS),并研究其对重金属废水中Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附行为。结果表明,EPS对Pb2+和Cd2+具有很强的吸附能力,吸附行为符合Langmuir等温式,拟合得到的最大吸附量分别可达534.76和478.47 mg/g。Pb2+和Cd2+在EPS上存在竞争吸附,EPS对Pb2+的吸附选择性更强。Cd2+对EPS吸附Pb2+有一定的抑制作用,但Pb2+的存在对EPS吸附Cd2+具有显著的抑制作用。傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和三维荧光光谱(EEM)测定表明,实验提取的EPS含有大量疏水和亲水性基团,因此可通过络合作用、离子交换、螯合等多种作用与重金属发生强结合。对重金属起主要吸附作用的是存在于EPS蛋白质组分中的—COOH,—NH2,—CH2—,—OH及—C=O官能团。研究表明,EPS吸附Pb2+的主要机理为离子交换和络合作用,而对Cd2+的吸附则主要通过络合作用完成。     

三峡库区湿地研究进展

对当前三峡库区消落带新生湿地的相关研究进展进行了分类综述,主要包括三峡库区湿地植物生态学研究、湿地生态环境问题研究、湿地保护与可持续利用研究、湿地土壤理化性质研究等4个方面。然而,现有研究中存在的一些不足,主要包括:基础理论与实践研究不够深入;与周边环境耦合关系研究较少;动态研究不足;湿地的空间分布与类型划分不明确;与全球变化关系研究十分薄弱。最后指出,三峡库区湿地研究必将是多学科交叉研究;湿地生态系统的恢复与重构,生态系统演替的长期监测,湿地开发与利用在相当长一段时间内仍是热点;长期定位观测技术、"3S"技术、计算机模拟等技术与方法将会广泛应用于三峡库区湿地的研究。     

浅谈文化设计

文化设计,是近几年一个新起的设计话题。本文阐述了文化设计是将设计与文化结合,将文化融入设计活动之中的设计行为,具有实用价值和象征价值两种意义。对于产品设计方法来说,产品语义学和产品语用学两门学科对应着文化设计中的实用价值和象征价值。本文探讨了通过这两门学科,如何将文化的两种价值附加到产品的设计之中,为文化的传播创造条件,让设计更好的适应相对应的社会形态的设计方法。     

太阳能电池系统故障检测

本文介绍一种快捷方便的太阳能电池故障在线检测方法,利用单片机Atmega16,通过编写程序控制电池系统电池个体间的电子开关,使电池单体逐个脱出和接入电池系统,在线检测负载端电压和工作电流来检测和判断电池状态或故障位置。     

科技型企业创新研究

科技型企业是最具潜力和活力的创新群体,创新是企业在竞争市场上克敌制胜的法宝。在创新发展中具有重要的带动作用,有利于推动我国科技型企业创新发展,不但可以满足我国经济发展水平的需要,也提高了企业自主创新的能力。同时更为我们抓住后金融危机时代全球新技术革命和产业革命创造了机遇,为实现抢占国际先进技术制高点奠定了基石。本文针对科技型企业创新发展面临的问题进行阐述,并从企业自身和国家两个方面就科技型企业创新发展策略进行分析。     

玻色型反氢原子结构及氘核PB+1nB0和PF+1nF0结构函数的矩

摘要：根据费米型质子PB^ 1、中子nF^0、电子e^-1的超对称性伴子玻色型PB^ 1nB^0、-↑Ue^-,1↑B粒子,讨论反氢原子的结构,计算费米型氘核PF^ 1nF^0和玻色型氘核PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩,结果发现反氢原子的结构与目前观测到费米型反氢原子不同,氘核PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩的理论值与实验数据较好相符,PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩的计算结果比PB^ 1nF^0要大,增大的值是由于费米型中性矢量反轻子-↑l0F,T结构函数的贡献所致。     

中国近海鲳属鱼类的形态分类学研究

作者于1989年～1990年对中国科学院海洋研究所1954年以来所采集的鲳属鱼类标本进行了形态比较解剖。并总结了近二百余年来有关中国海鲳属鱼类研究的国内外文献,结合地理分布特征。对中国近海鲳属鱼类的形态分类学进行了更深入的分析研究。结果表明:南海区的银鲳与黄渤海、东海区的银鲳在背鳍、臀鳍的鳍条数、椎骨数、椎体形态和耳石的形态上存在着不同程度的差异,可认为是种内群体的分化,应把两者视为一个有效种的两个并列亚种。     

The nonleptonic two body B decays involving a light tensor meson in final states

The nonleptonic two body \(B_{u,d,s,c}\) decays involving a light tensor meson in final states are studied in the perturbative QCD approach based on \(k_{\mathrm{T}}\) factorization. The decay modes with a tensor meson emitted, are prohibited in naive factorization, since the emission diagram with a tensor meson produced from vacuum is vanished. While contributions from the so-called hard scattering emission diagrams and annihilation type diagrams are important and calculable in the perturbative QCD approach. The branching ratios of most decays are in the range of \(10^{-4}\) – \(10^{-8}\) , which are bigger by 1 or 2 orders of magnitude than the predictions given by the naive factorization, but consistent with the predictions from the QCD factorization and the recent experimental measurements. We also give the predictions for the direct \(CP\) asymmetries, some of which are large enough for the future experiments to measure. We also find that, even with a small mixing angle, the mixing between \(f_2\) and \(f_2^{\prime }\) can bring remarkable changes to both branching ratios and the direct \(CP\) asymmetries for some decays involving \(f_2^{(\prime )}\) mesons. For decays with a vector meson and a tensor meson in final states, we predict a large percentage of transverse polarization contributions due to the contributions of the orbital angular momentum of the tensor mesons.     

The semileptonic decays of B/B s meson in the perturbative QCD approach: a short review

In this short review, we present the current status about the theoretical and experimental studies for some important semileptonic decays of \(B/B_s\) mesons. We firstly gave a brief introduction for the experimental measurements for \(B/B_s \rightarrow P (l^+l^-, l^-\bar{\nu }_l, \nu \bar{\nu })\) decays, the BaBar’s \(R(D)\) and \(R(D^*)\) anomaly, the \(P_5^\prime \) deviation for \(B^0 \rightarrow K^{*0} \mu ^+ \mu ^-\) decay. We then made a careful discussion about the evaluations for the relevant form factors in the light-cone QCD sum rule, the heavy quark effective theory, and the perturbative QCD factorization approach. By using the form factors calculated in the perturbative (pQCD) approach, we then calculate and show the pQCD predictions for the decay rates of many semileptonic decays of \(B/B_s\) mesons. We also made careful phenomenological analysis for these pQCD predictions and found, in general, the following points: (a) For all the considered \(B/B_s\) semileptonic decays, the next-to-leading order pQCD predictions for their decay rates agree well with the data and those from other different theoretical methods; (b) For \(R(D)\) and \(R(D^*)\) , the pQCD predictions agree very well with the data, the BaBar’s anomaly of \(R(D^{(*)})\) are therefore explained successfully in the standard model by employing the pQCD approach; and (c) We defined several new ratios \(R_D^{l,\tau }\) and \(R_{D_s}^{l,\tau }\) , they may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics which controls the \(B/B_s \rightarrow (D^{(*)},D_s^{(*)} )\) transitions than the old ratios, we therefore strongly suggest LHCb and the forthcoming Super- \(B\) experiments to measure these new ratios.     

Ranks of repeated-root constacyclic code

By the discussion of division in \(F_{^{^{^{_2 m} } } } \left[ u \right]/\left\langle {u^4 } \right\rangle \), the minimal spanning set and the rank of a (1 + u + u ²) - constacyclic code with an arbitrary length N = 2 ^e n over \(\Phi \) are determined based on the factorization of (x ⁿ - 1) over \({F_{{2^m}}}\).     

A quantum algorithm that deletes marked states from an arbitrary database

We present a general quantum deletion algorithm that deletes M marked states from an N-item quantum database with arbitrary initial distribution. The general behavior of this algorithm is analyzed, and analytic result is given. When the number of marked states is no more than 3N/4 , this algorithm requires just a single query, and this achieves exponential speedup over classical algorithm.     

基于误分类代价的粗糙模糊集近似集

粗糙模糊集的近似集提供了如何利用已知的信息粒来近似描述模糊知识的方法,但在构建近似集时并没有考虑误分类代价这一实际因素.针对此问题,从误分类代价的角度,提出了粗糙模糊集的近似表示R(X),并揭示了多粒度知识空间中不确定性域对应的误分类代价随着粒度细化的变化规律.实验结果表明,R(X),R(X)和R(X)分别作为X的近似集时,R(X)产生的误分类代价最小,在一定程度上反映了R(X)作为近似集时的优势.     

Gracefulness of several unconnected graphs with wheel

In the paper, we study the gracefulness of several unconnected graphs related to wheel. For natural number p ≥1,t ≥1, let n =2t +3, 2t +4, which proved W_n∪K_(p,t)~(1)∪K_(p,t)~(2) is graceful; for p ≥1, t ≥1,let n=2t+3,2t+4, then W_(n,2n+1)∪K_(p,t)~(1)∪K_(p,t)~(2) is graceful and for m≥1,r ≥1, let n =2m +5, W_(n,2n+1) ∪( C_3∨K m) U St( r)is graceful.     

Higgs precision measurements and flavor physics: a supersymmetric example

Rare decays in flavor physics often suffer from Helicity suppress and Loop suppress. Helicity flip is a direct consequence of chiral \(U(3)\) symmetry breaking and electroweak symmetry breaking. The identical feature is also shared by the mass generation of SM fermions. In this review, we use the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as an example to illustrate an explicit connection between bottom Yukawa coupling and rare decay process of \(b\rightarrow s\gamma \) . We take a symmetry approach to study the common symmetry breaking in supersymmetric correction to bottom quark mass generation and \(b\rightarrow s\gamma \) . We show that Large Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking effect and \(R\) -symmetry breaking effect required by \(b\rightarrow s\gamma \) inevitably lead to significant reduction of bottom Yukawa \({y}_{b}\) . To compromise the reduction in \(b\bar{b}\) , a new decay is also needed to keep the Higgs total width as the SM value.     

Form factors for B meson weak decays in QCD light cone sum rules with a chiral current correlator

We report some applications of QCD light cone sum rules (LCSR) to \(B\) meson weak decays. Special emphasis is on estimates of the form factors for \(B\) decays into a pseudoscalar ( \(P\) )/vector ( \(V\) ) meson, with a certain chiral current correlator. The main new ingredient, as compared with the case of the standard correlators, is that in the operator product expansion calculations, the contributions due to the twist-3 distribution amplitudes of the related light mesons, which are less known and would bring a larger uncertainty to the calculations with the standard correlators, cancel out fully in the \(B\rightarrow P\) case and do out partially in the \(B\rightarrow V\) one. An important observation, which is similar to that in soft collinear effective theory, is made in twist-3 approximation: whereas only one independent form factor is needed for parameterizing the hadronic matrix elements for a \(B\rightarrow P\) transition induced by all the relevant heavy-light quark currents, there exist two independent form factors under the condition of neglecting the terms suppressed by a factor of \(m_V^2\) , for the \(B\rightarrow V\) transition. Therefore, the improved LCSR approach could be of stronger predictive power for the weak form factors. Also, this approach is employed to understand the \(B\rightarrow D\) transitions by introducing a leading twist-2 DA for an energetic \(D\) meson, combined with some of other QCD-based approaches. A detailed QCD next-to-leading order calculation of the \(B\rightarrow \pi \) form factors is presented for an illustrative purpose, and the sum rule results are used to extract the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix element \(|V_{ub}|\) from the latest BaBar data.