基于EZW改进算法的图像压缩

嵌入图像编码算法(EZW)是一种优秀的图像压缩算法,然而该算法没有充分利用小波变换系数的某些特性,将小波系数的最低频子带与其他高频子带统一编码,这无疑会影响其编码效率与质量。针对EZW算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进算法。改进算法通过对低频子带与高频子带分别编码,提高EZW算法效率。实验结果表明,改进算法的图像恢复质量和编码速度均优于传统EZW算法。     

基于EZW的图像编码改进算法

在EZW算法的基础上,采取将低频子带进行无损编码、逆向扫描小波系数和对符号集进行游程编码的策略,有效地利用了小波变换系数的特点,克服了由低频区开始扫描所带来的扫描量过大的问题,减少了扫描工作量,提高了编码速度,也解决了EZW算法中存在的树间冗余问题.     

基于改进的嵌入式零树小波变换的图像压缩算法

经过对嵌入式小波零树编码(EZW)算法的基本理论分析,对原图像EZW算法进行了改进,提出了一种把小波系数向下取整后并将出现频次较多的系数置零的改进方法,从而减少了EZW算法中扫描次数,节省了存贮空间.实验仿真结果表明,此算法一方面提高了编码效率,另一方面重构图像的质量也并无明显下降.     

基于EZW图像压缩算法改进的可行性研究

在嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)算法的基础上,为实现快速高质量数字图像压缩性能,探讨消除树间系数节点冗余以进一步实现压缩的可能性,并给出避免多次重复后代子孙系数节点扫描的改进策略.首先,根据EZW算法中全局阈值提取的重要系数在各子带的分布特性,给出一个各子带重要系数的自适应阈值序列.然后,依据归一化能量序列熵值进一步压缩各子带的重要系数,以实现消除小波树的树间冗余.最后,采用小波树逆编码完成对图像数据的编码输出.     

一种基于小波变换的有序四叉树编码算法

在分析零树(EZW)编码算法的基础上,提出了一种改进算法.即对低频子带进行单独编码,在高频子带内通过定义有序四叉树,以优先传输重要小波系数,对量化的结果作行程编码.理论分析和实验研究表明,该算法的编解时间及图像恢复质量都优于EZW编码算法.     

基于EZW编码的改进算法及实现

对小波变换理论在图像编码中的应用及EZW算法进行了介绍,并针对EZW算法存在的不足,提出了改进措施,如对最低频子带单独进行编码,对高频子带进行边缘检测等.实验结果表明:该算法有效地克服了EZW算法存在的不足,其编解码速度、图像恢复质量等均优于EZW算法.     

基于小波变换的零树编码改进算法

在讨论小波变换及EZW算法的基础上,分析了EZW算法的不足.通过对低频子带单独编码、在高频子带进行边缘检测、分类编码等措施的研究,提出了一种基于EZW算法的改进算法.实验结果表明:从峰值信噪比及编/解码时间对照,该算法优于EZW算法.     

基于快速提升小波变换的图像压缩

提出了一种基于快速提升小波变换的图像压缩方法,并对EZW编码进行了改进。首先对图像作快速提升小波变换,然后根据小波系数的分布特点进行改进的EZW编码,试验结果表明,该方法在保证恢复图像质量良好的情况下可获得较高压缩比和压缩速率。     

基于最大阈值的改进EZW图像压缩技术研究

研究了基于最大阈值的EZW图像压缩方法,从最大阈值角度出发改进了零树嵌入式编码EZW的算法,先判断重要子带,再进行带中操作,从而提高了工作效率。并结合传统EZW以及去高频图像压缩技术,进行MATLAB编程实验对比,结果表明:去高频图像压缩技术、传统EZW和改进后的EZW,这3种算法都能有效压缩图像,但是在三层小波分解下,改进的EZW算法明显优于其它两种算法。     

基于小波变换的图像压缩改进方法及其应用

小波提升格式是一种新的双正交小波构造方法,能够有效地减少小波变换的运行时间.嵌入式零树小波(EZW)编码算法利用小波变换后的数据分布特性,能够实现图像的渐进传输,是最有效的小波编码方法之一.由于EZW算法对低频数据和高频数据采用同样的方法进行编码,使得在压缩率较高的情况下低频数据损失较大.因而降低了复原图像的质量.EZW算法同时还不同程度地存在着空间和时间复杂度过高的问题.针对这两个问题,进行了3个方面的改进:首先,将低频数据调整到[0,255]之间后直接存储;其次,通过设置标记矩阵记录编码位置,以此取代主表和副表,并对每一个重要系数同时进行主扫描和副扫描;最后,对高频数据,将副扫描中重要系数的精度提高一个比特.将整数提升格式的小波变换算法和改进EZW编码相结合.并应用于一个实际的机械臂远程控制系统中,结果显示,新算法的实验结果与原系统中基于DCT图像压缩方法的结果相比,前者在恢复图像质量和运行时间上都显示出优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that