一维Zakharov-Rubenchik方程的有效紧致差分格式

偏微分方程的有限差分法是科学计算中的一种有效方法,采用经典的一阶和二阶有限差分格式对方程进行数值求解,要想得到较高精度的近似解是不容易的,一种合理的方法是设计高阶紧致差分格式.为了研究一维Zakharov-Rubenchik方程的有效紧致差分格式及其数值计算.针对一般形式的Zakharov-Rubenchik方程,提出了一种半隐式紧致有限差分格式,该格式克服了传统差分格式效率低、精确度不足的缺点,并在离散层次上保持了质量和能量的守恒性.最后,通过数值算例验证了该格式的精确程度及守恒性,并对几种不同差分格式的误差和计算耗时进行了比较,数值结果表明了半隐式紧致差分格式的高阶收敛性及有效性.     

求解二维热传导方程的高精度紧致差分方法

基于Richardson外推法提出了一种数值求解二维热传导方程的高阶紧致差分方法.该方法首先利用时间二阶、空间四阶精度的紧致交替方向隐式(ADI)差分格式在不同尺寸的网格上对原方程进行求解,然后利用Richardson外推技术外推一次,最终得到了二维热传导方程时间四阶、空间六阶精度的数值解,数值实验验证了该方法的高阶精度及有效性.     

带端板地效应翼性能的数值研究

通过求解不可压缩流体ＲＡＮＳ方程,数值模拟带端板三维地效应翼的性能及周围流场。数值方法引进了Ｃｈｏｒｉｎ的人工可压缩性概念,应用近似因式分解技术同时求解速度和压力场,动量方程对流项用二阶迎风差分格式离散,其余空间导数项均采用四阶精度的中心差分格式离散,时间离散采用欧拉隐式格式,计算在非交错网格上进行,为了避免压力场的振荡,在连续方程中隐式地加入了压力的四阶数值耗散项,湍流计算采用了Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－     

弹性波方程的紧致差分方法

在对弹性波方程进行数值模拟时 ,低阶差分格式往往产生严重的数值频散 ,高阶显示差分格式需要用较多的网格点 ,不利于边界的处理。而紧致差分格式吸收了它们的优点 ,弥补了它们的不足。为此该文应用紧致差分格式的思想 ,发展了二维情况下弹性波方程初值问题的紧致差分方法 ,研究了它的稳定性 ,并用 Fourier方法分析了显示差分格式和紧致差分格式的相速度误差 ,最后利用紧致差分方法在粗网格条件下对地震波传播进行了数值模拟 ,并同五点四阶中心差分方法的计算结果进行了对比。结果表明 ,求解弹性波方程的紧致差分方法有效 ,且具有比同网格点差分格式更高的计算精度和较小的数值频散。     

求解扩散方程的二级四阶隐式Runge-Kutta方法

对空间变量应用中心差分格式和紧致差分格式离散,时间变量采用二级四阶Runge-Kutta方法,构造求解扩散方程的精度为O(τ4+h2)和O(τ4+h4)的两种绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,讨论稳定性,并将数值试验结果与CrankNicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明该方法是求解扩散方程的有效数值计算方法之一.     

基于高阶谱差分和嵌套网格方法的三维无粘流动数值模拟

数值方法采用高阶谱差分格式,单元边界上的通量采用基于Roe格式的近似黎曼解,在嵌套网格上求解三维Euler方程.嵌套边界上使用了一种高阶紧致的插值格式.对三维亚音速定常无粘流动进行数值模拟,使用嵌套网格与单块网格得到的计算结果吻合很好.     

阻尼梁振动方程的高阶数值格式

本文研究了带有阻尼项的四阶梁振动方程初边值问题,基于紧致差分方法,给出了数值求解该问题的四种高阶紧致差分格式.对方程中的一阶和二阶时间导数项采用中心差分离散,对四阶空间导数项分别采用五点、七点和带紧致的五点、七点四种方法进行离散,得到四种高阶紧致差分格式,这四种格式均在时间方向达到二阶精度,在空间方向分别达到二阶、四阶...     

对流扩散反应方程基于坐标变换的高阶紧致差分格式

基于非均匀网格,提出了一种求解一维定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度紧致差分格式。首先采用坐标变换方法将原方程由物理空间的非均匀网格转换为计算空间的均匀网格,然后给出一阶导数和二阶导数在均匀网格上的中心差分逼近式,并结合变换后的方程,得到了定常对流扩散反应方程具有四阶精度的紧致差分格式。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法的精确性和高分辨率的特点。数值实验结果表明,对于所研究问题,该方法较不进行坐标变换而直接在物理域上建立的非均匀网格上的高阶紧致格式具有更高精度。     

色散方程的交替分组迭代方法

给出了求解具有周期边界条件色散方程近似解的交替分组迭代法.构造了逼近色散方程的两层隐式差分格式,以此隐式差分格式为基础设计出一种适合在并行机上进行计算的交替分组迭代方法,并证明了上述隐式差分格式的绝对稳定性和交替分组迭代过程的收敛性.数值试验对色散方程的隐格式与Crank-Nicolson格式分别应用交替分组迭代求解.结果表明,该方法具有很好的数值精度和良好的实用性.     

三维双调和方程的高阶紧致差分格式及其多重网格方法

提出一类求解三维双调和方程的高精度紧致差分格式.该类格式是以泊松方程的高精度格式为基础的四阶精度19点紧致差分格式和六阶精度27点紧致差分格式.采用多重网格方法求解由高精度紧致差分格式所形成的代数方程组,并与低精度方法进行比较.讨论多重网格方法中不同松驰算子的迭代收敛效果.数值实验结果验证四阶紧致差分格式和六阶紧致差分格式的精度以及多重网格方法的可靠性和高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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