渔洞水库大坝基础帷幕灌浆施工及其效果

渔洞水库坝基帷幕灌浆工程,运用普通高压灌浆为主、湿磨水泥灌浆补强的施工工艺,具有可操作性,处理微裂隙的效果较好。通过单位注灰量和单位透水率的递减情况、灌前灌后压水试验分析,灌浆效果良好,灌浆后透水率满足了设计的防渗要求。2000年12月25日枢纽竣工验收正常蓄水运行以来,坝基防渗帷幕未出现异常情况,证明了防渗帷幕质量的可靠性。     

岩溶地区帷幕灌浆地质缺陷处理工艺

湖北清江水布垭电站位于岩溶地区,坝址岩层软硬相间,多剪切带多断层分布。右岸趾板帷幕灌浆施工时遇沿趾板长度70m范围的厚30m贯穿性软弱破碎夹层,对趾板地基的稳定及防渗有较大危害。采取加密帷幕孔施工,对脱空掉钻部位先用水泥砂浆回填,再用纯水泥浆液灌浆,对大漏量部位严格控制水泥灌入量,每次灌入水泥5000kg还未达标准时采取待凝24h后再扫孔复灌至达到设计帷幕结束标准为止,灌浆效果明显,提高了趾板地基岩石的完整性和承载能力。     

水利水电工程溶洞帷幕灌浆的处理

本文对溶洞段帷幕灌浆处理进行了简述,经过多方努力,对应不同地基,分别采用不同的方法,较好地解决了溶洞钻灌施工的可钻性与可灌性。结合溶洞段的地质条件,分析探讨了岩溶发育区帷幕灌浆的特点,提出了岩溶区透水率与水泥单位注入量的数学关系模型。     

岩溶地区防渗帷幕灌浆技术研究

通过对岩溶地区防渗帷幕灌浆施工技术的探讨研究，得出岩溶地区水电工程帷幕灌浆工程施工技术特点和处理原则，并系统总结分析了一般岩溶地区及特殊地段岩溶地区帷幕灌浆施工技术问题的要点及其处理措施．为之后岩溶地区水电工程帷幕灌浆施工技术提供依据。     

中梁一级电站库区防渗帷幕灌浆工艺的研究

针对中梁一级电站库区基岩岩溶与裂隙较为发育的问题,通过灌浆试验确定灌浆技术参数和灌浆工艺.根据溶洞和裂隙类型,采用高压喷射、高压冲洗、水泥砂浆和水泥-水玻璃浆液灌注等措施,通过压水试验和钻孔取样对灌浆效果进行检查,证实取得了好的灌浆效果.     

析提高灌浆防火效果的途径

本文从浆液输送时阻力与动力的匹配，泥浆灌注后在采空区中的分布以及浆材对泥浆分布的影响等方面对黄泥灌浆效率不高、防火效果不好进行了分析。得出要提高灌浆的效率必须有合理的动力与阻力匹配，要提高灌浆的效果，就必须在保证浆材质量的前提下，以合理的灌浆方式和合理的灌浆量来保证灌浆质量，从而达到灌浆应具有的效果。图３，表１，参１。     

老营盘水库加固工程中帷幕灌浆工艺的研究

针对老营盘水库大坝坝肩和坝基存在的渗漏较大的问题,采用防渗墙下帷幕灌浆进行处理。帷幕灌浆采用分段灌浆方法,灌浆用水泥浆液水灰比分别采用5、3、2、1、0.8、0.5等6个比级。通过压水试验对灌浆效果进行检查,取得了好的灌浆效果。     

岩溶地区高压帷幕灌浆技术的发展

由于岩溶发育分布的不均一性和随机性,岩溶地区的渗漏问题成为制约水电工程发展的一个难题。近年来兴起的高压帷幕灌浆技术是解决这一难题的有效途径。论文概述了我国岩溶地区防渗的重要性．总结了岩溶地区高压帷幕灌浆技术和施工方法的发展．以期为岩溶地区的水电工程施工提供参考。     

砂砾石土灌浆防渗效果定量评价试验研究

通过设计试验,将不同水灰比的水泥浆液灌入到不同孔隙比的砂砾石地层中,并通过室内压水试验对结石体的防渗效果进行了检测．试验结果显示,水灰比和孔隙比对砂石料结石体渗透系数的影响并不明显,只要砂料的孔隙被凝胶体充满,地层的渗透性状就得到了同样的改善,砂石料结石体的渗透系数可达10。-10。cm／s．而沿结石体扩散半径方向上末段的部位未被水泥浆完全充满,防渗性能较前端有所下降．为使灌浆帷幕充分发挥防渗效果,建议现场施工时使钻孔帷幕留取一定搭接量,搭接量可为最大扩散半径的10％～20％．     

坑探在花园山水库大坝灌浆试验中的效应分析

坑探作为检查土坝灌浆试验效果的一种辅助方法,对于获取孔距、压力、耗灰量、浆液配比及浆型、灌浆方法等方面的一手资料,为灌浆设计提供可靠的依据,有效地解决工程施工中存在的一些问题,弥补检查孔的不足,有着极其重要的作用。本文从坑探灌浆技术在花园山水库渗水处理中的试验数据出发,对坑探灌浆技术在水库渗水处理中的效应进行了系统分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with