锆(Ⅴ)-2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系的分光光度法研究

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTM AB)存在下,0.6 m o l/L HC l介质中,锆(Ⅳ)与2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮[2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮](DHPF)生成红色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长为525 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105L.m o-l 1.cm-1,锆(Ⅳ)含量在0~8μg/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律.络合物的组成比为Z r(Ⅳ)∶DHPF=1∶4.有色络合物稳定10 h以上,拟定的分析方法用于铝合金中微量锆的测定,结果满意.     

锆(Ⅳ)-2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系的分光光度法研究

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB )存在下,0.6 mol/L HCl介质中,锆(Ⅳ)与2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮[2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮](DHPF)生成红色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长为525 n m,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,锆(Ⅳ)含量在0～8 μ g/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律.络合物的组成比为Zr(Ⅳ)∶DHPF=1∶4.有色络合物稳定10 h 以上,拟定的分析方法用于铝合金中微量锆的测定,结果满意.     

2,3,7-三羟基-(3,5-二溴-4-氨基)苯基荧光酮与锌显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂2,3,7-三羟基-(3,5-二溴-4-氨基)苯基荧光酮(2,3,7-trihydroxy-(3,5-di-bromo-4-amino)phenyfluorne,DBAPF)在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(Cetyltnimeth-yl ammonium bromide,CTMAB)存在下与锌的显色反应.在pH=10.5的条件下,试剂DBAPF与锌及CTMAB形成三元络合物,其最大吸收波长在574 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.47×104L@mol-1@cm-1.络合物中ZnDBAPFCTMAB=124.Zn2+浓度在0～5.0μg/10 mL范围内符合比尔定律.拟定方法用于婴幼儿及青少年成长发育的营养强化剂葡萄糖酸锌样中微量锌的测定,结果满意.     

8Q5SAC同步荧光猝灭法测定牛血清白蛋白

建立了2-(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-7-偶氮)-1,8-二羟基-3,6-萘二磺酸(8Q5SAC)同步荧光猝灭法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的新方法.实验表明,在pH=3.32的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,随着BSA的加入,8Q5SAC的同步荧光峰λex=350.67 nm(Δλ=20 nm)发生猝灭,猝灭程度与BSA的浓度成正比,线性范围为6～24 μg/mL,检测限为63.5 ng/mL.测定方法简单、快速.该法用于合成样品中牛血清白蛋白的测定,结果满意.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与锡(Ⅳ)的显色反应研究

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与Sn(Ⅳ)的显色反应及光度性能.在0.2mol/LH2SO4介质中,试剂与Sn(Ⅳ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于543nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检测下限为3.01μg/L,锡含量在0～400μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,分析方法可用于岩矿样品中微量锡的测定.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-亚甲二氧苯甲基)-6-荧光酮与锆(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,锆(Ⅳ)与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-亚甲二氧苯甲基)-6-荧光酮(简称胡椒基荧光酮,9-PF)的显色反应.在0.10～0.15mol.L-1的盐酸介质中,Zr(Ⅳ)与9-PF形成14的桔红色配合物,其λmax=529nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.31×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Zr(Ⅳ)在0～9μg/10ml范围内符合比尔定律,采用石油醚萃取分离铁,能显著提高分析方法的选择性.采用拟定方法测定了钢铁样品中的微量Zr(Ⅳ),结果满意.     

N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,研究了N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺(HN)作用于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭光谱,同步荧光光谱.结果表明:HN可以形成HN-BSA复合物,还可以对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度进行强烈猝灭,它的荧光猝灭的机理是动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及ΔH,ΔG,ΔS等热力学参数.结果表明HN与BSA以1:1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的疏水作用力.     

2-羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺的合成及其应用

目的为了合成新的荧光试剂2-羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺(HAFC)并研究其在测定痕量金属铝离子方面的应用。方法采用荧光分析方法。结果该试剂在429 nm处有强荧光峰,当有铝离子存在时,可形成稳定的络合物而使试剂的荧光猝灭。利用此反应建立了一个荧光测定痕量铝的新方法,其线性范围为0.0~130.0μg.L-1,检出限为0.20μg.L-1。结论此方法成功的应用于生理盐水、葡萄糖注射液、牛奶和油条中铝的测定。     

荧光法研究3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白的作用

在pH 7.4、0.05 m o l.L-1三羟甲基氨基甲烷-盐酸(T ris-HC l)缓冲液及室温条件下,用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.二者以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,其条件稳定常数logK=4.60±0.06.根据Fo。rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA色氨酸残基)与受体(3-羟基-2-萘甲酸)间距离r为3.72 nm.     

MTHBM-Ni荧光探针法快速测定氧氟沙星

以2'-(4-甲基-2-噻吩亚甲基)-3,5-二羟基苯甲酰腙镍(MTHBM-Ni) 配合物作荧光探针,用荧光光度法测定了氧氟沙星(OFLX)片中OFLX的含量.实验结果表明,当底液中MTHBM-Ni的加入量为0.8 mL时,OFLX的检出限为0.16 ng/mL,线性范围为(0.003 3～9.45)μg/mL.方法用于OFLX片剂中OFLX的测定,RSD 1.4%(n=6),平均回收率为95.70%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with