基于改进的分形插值与SVM的股指预测模型

为了更好地分析和预测股指时间序列的短期变化趋势,提出了一种确定分形插值自由参数的新方法,由此建立了一个改进的分形插值模型,并将该模型与支持向量机模型相结合构造混合预测模型.经R/S分析可知上海证券综合指数的日收盘数据具有长程相关性,于是将混合预测模型用于分析和预测上海证券综合指数时间序列,发现混合预测模型较其他方法具有更好的拟合效果,且在短期预测方面有更高的预测精度.     

基于分形插值与机器学习模型的股指分析和预测

股票市场预测一直是金融市场分析中的热点和难点,一些传统的预测模型很难对股票市场做出有效的预测;针对这一问题,将分形插值方法与机器学习算法相结合,提出了分形插值与SVM以及分形插值与BP神经网络两种混合模型;所提的混合模型利用机器学习算法首先计算出分形插值所需要的插值点,然后建立分形插值外推模型对所需其他值进行预测;实证结果发现两个混合模型的预测效果均比单独使用分形插值模型预测效果更佳,预测精度更高;因此分形插值方法与机器学习算法相结合所得到的混合模型,能较好地预测诸如股票市场指数等非平稳金融时间序列。     

GM-ARIMA模型在大坝安全监测中的应用

针对大坝安全监测的小样本数据既有一定趋势性又有一定波动性的特点,把灰色模型和时间序列模型结合起来运用在大坝安全监测中.首先利用灰色模型进行拟合和预测,然后对灰色残差序列建立ARIMA模型,对残差进行预测,最后将两者结合起来即可得到预测值.本文以小湾拱坝坝顶某测点的径向位移为例,建立GM-ARIMA进行拟合和预测,并与实测值比较.计算结果表明,与GM模型相比,GM-ARIMA模型的精度高,预测值更接近于实测值.     

中国人口数量的时间序列分析

本文运用时间序列模型（ARIMA模型）对中国人口进行分析与预测,应用Eviews6．0软件对1949～2007年中国人口数据进行拟合,建立ARIMA模型,运用2008～2010年的人口数据来验证模型,并对2011年的总人口数进行了预测。     

基于时间序列的娘子关泉降水及径流变化分析

为了研究及预测娘子关泉域降水及径流的变化趋势,采用时间序列分析方法,通过SPSS软件建立ARIMA模型对降水和径流序列进行分析,并预测后续11年的变化趋势,得出预测值的95%置信区间.结果表明,ARIMA(6,1,0)模型是年降水序列的有效拟合模型,ARIMA(10,2,0)模型是年径流序列的有效拟合模型.相比娘子关泉域的年降水序列,年径流序列的下降趋势更为显著,且从2017年开始,年径流序列预测值的95%置信区间开始包含负值,说明可能受人为因素的影响,需要引起人们的重视.     

基于ARIMA模型的福州市雷暴日趋势分析

在分析ARIMA(p,d,q)预测模型的基础上,以福州市1961-2006年的雷暴日为时间序列基础,通过对该序列进行平稳性分析、差分处理、自相关、偏自相关系数计算与绘图、ARIMA建模、参数估计、假设检验及模型预测,将ARIMA模型运用在雷暴日的趋势分析上.研究结果表明,ARIMA能很好地拟合计算出未来短时段内的数据,...     

基于改进的分形理论的短期电力负荷预测

为提高负荷预测结果的精度,设计了一种基于改进的分形理论的短期负荷预测模型。选取与实测日气象数据相似的日期作为基准日,对其进行重标极差法分析,从而确定其具有分形的特征,根据分形插值区间计算迭代压缩因子和确定迭代函数系统(IFS:Iterative Function System)建立实测日的分形插值函数,通过移动平均函数对数据进行处理,利用最小二乘法(OLS:Ordinary Least Square)建立数据拟合方程,将时间数据带入拟合方程中计算预测数据。经过仿真对比实验,改进后的比改进前的预测模型预测的负荷数据平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE:Mean Absolute Percentage Error)下降了0.26,证明了改进分形理论的短期电力负荷预测模型可以有效提高负荷预测结果的准确性。     

基于线性神经网络的重庆市GDP发展研究

对1978-2011年重庆市生产总值时间序列进行分析,研究发现四阶差分之后,数据趋于平稳;四阶差分序列的自相关系数一阶截尾,最终建立时间序列ARIMA（1,4,1）模型,并测算残差平方和,但ARIMA模型的残差序列存在自相关,对拟合效果产生了影响;基于时间序列ARIMA（1,4,1）模型研究的基础,进一步采用线性神经网络对序列进行学习和仿真计算,结果表明：神经网络的模拟效果优于ARIMA时间序列的模拟效果.     

基于Log-ARIMA的道路运行车速预测模型

道路运行车速预测是交通预测的难点,运行车速随交通条件的变化而变化,为提高道路运行车速预测精度,构建了自回归移动平均（ARIMA）时间序列模型,并结合实例对重庆市江北区红黄路早高峰小客车平均运行车速进行了预测。结果表明：相较于传统的线性回归、多项式拟合、指数拟合和模糊线性回归预测模型,ARIMA预测模型的平均绝对误差分别下降了19.1%,50%,6.5%和3.7%;另外,将原始序列取自然对数后再建立ARIMA的Log-ARIMA模型可进一步提高预测精度,预测绝对误差为5.21,与普通ARIMA模型比较,平均相对误差下降了29.9%。
     

分形小波在外汇投资市场中的应用

为分析和预测未来外汇市场行情的变化趋势、为外汇理财提供决策依据,通过小波变换和多分辨分析对外汇市场进行研究,发现外汇价格的变化服从自相似性,具有分形的特征.文中提出了外汇序列分形插值模型,并构造了预测外汇市场趋势的插值迭代算法.通过实际计算分析,发现利用分形插值方法逼近外汇曲线,要比传统插值方法优越.该方法可以预测未来外汇行情变化趋势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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