高温和姜黄素联合作用诱导HeLa细胞周期阻滞和凋亡

目的:研究不同高温和姜黄素联合作用对肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用.方法:37~43℃与0~40mol/L姜黄素联合作用4~16h后,MTT比色法检测细胞活性,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期时相变化.结果:高温作用后主要引起细胞凋亡和G0/G1期阻滞,姜黄素能抑制HeLa细胞的体外生长,呈时间与剂量依赖性,细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期.联合作用后表现出了两者作用的双重特点.结论:应用高温和中药联合治疗可能是提高肿瘤治愈率、减少对正常组织细胞损害的有效方式之一.     

北五味子多糖对人膀胱癌细胞体外增殖和凋亡作用的研究

目的 探讨北五味子多糖(Schisandra chinensis polysaccharide, SCP)对体外培养的人膀胱癌细胞T24的作用.方法 采用SCP 50、100、200μg/mL 3个剂量处理体外培养的人膀胱癌细胞T24,四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)检测SCP对T24细胞增殖的抑制效应,显微镜下观察细胞的形态学改变;流式细胞仪(FCM)检测SCP对细胞周期百分率的影响;Hoechst33258荧光染色法检测SCP对T24细胞凋亡的影响;Western blot(WB)法检测SCP对T24细胞中cleaved Caspase-3、cleaved Caspase-9、Bax和Bcl-2蛋白表达的影响.结果 与对照组比较,SCP可显著抑制T24细胞增殖(P<0.05),促进T24细胞凋亡;FCM结果显示：与对照组比较,SCP能明显促进凋亡,增加凋亡率(P<0.05);SCP能明显降低T24细胞中Bcl-2蛋白表达,提高Bax蛋白表达,增加cleaved Caspase-3和cleaved Caspase-9的蛋白表达,与对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05).结论 S...     

姜黄素对人膀胱癌细胞系T24体外侵袭的作用

目的探讨姜黄素(curcumin)对人膀胱癌细胞系T24体外侵袭能力及其作用机制.方法以不同浓度的姜黄素作用于膀胱癌T24细胞,MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率,Transwell法实验观察T24侵袭能力的变化,Western blot法检测MMP-2和VEGF蛋白表达的差异.结果姜黄素能有效抑制T24细胞的增殖,并抑制T24细胞的体外侵袭能力,呈时间-剂量依赖性(P0.05).20μmol/L和50μmol/L姜黄素作用细胞24 h后,MMP-2,VEGF蛋白的表达量下降(P0.05).结论姜黄素对T24细胞的增殖和侵袭能力有抑制作用,其机制可能与下调MMP-2和VEGF的蛋白表达有关.     

吴茱萸碱诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901细胞凋亡

探讨吴茱萸碱对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的生长抑制、诱导细胞凋亡的影响.采用MTT法测存活率;光镜观察细胞形态学改变;流式细胞术测细胞凋亡;流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位.结果显示,吴茱萸碱能抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长.MTT法测得吴茱萸碱的IC50为3.15μg/mL.在光镜下观察药物作用24 h的细胞生长密度逐渐变疏,细胞变小,表面起皱,高质量浓度组大部分细胞破碎.流式细胞仪检测,用20、10、5、2.5、1.25μg/mL质量浓度的吴茱萸碱作用48 h均出现亚二倍体凋亡峰,凋亡率分别为27.273%、24.206%、20.575%、19.520%、18.361%.流式细胞仪测线粒体膜电位,用质量浓度2.5、1.25、0.625、0.313、0.152μg/mL的吴茱萸碱作用48 h后线粒体膜电位显著提高.提示吴茱萸碱通过诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901的凋亡,而达到抗肿瘤作用.     

阿霉素诱导肝癌QGY-7701细胞凋亡的研究

观察阿霉素对人肝癌细胞株QGY-7701的凋亡诱导作用。实验用阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞后,用台盼蓝拒染法检测细胞增殖活性;光镜、荧光显微镜、透射电镜观察细胞凋亡形态;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术观察分析细胞凋亡情况;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率的变化。结果显示,阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞后,出现了明显的凋亡现象,而且随着药物浓度的增加,细胞凋亡的趋势越明显。分析结果可知,阿霉素作用QGY-7701细胞48 h的IC50值为4.9μg/mL。流式细胞仪检测出阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞的凋亡率逐渐上升。综上所述,阿霉素可以诱导QGY-7701细胞出现凋亡的现象。     

岩藻甾醇诱导人早幼粒白血病HL -60细胞凋亡

研究岩藻甾醇对人早幼粒白血病HL - 60细胞的生长及细胞凋亡的影响.采用MTT比色法测岩藻甾醇对HL - 60细胞增殖的抑制作用;用Hoechst33258染液染色,在荧光显微镜下观察细胞形态学改变;采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期分布和细胞的凋亡率;比色法检测caspase -9,caspase -3活性.岩藻甾醇能抑制...     

Linifanib和Tivozanib对肺癌细胞增殖的影响

为探讨小分子化合物Linifanib和Tivozanib对肺癌细胞A549和H358增殖的影响,以不同浓度Linifanib和Tivozanib预处理细胞48 h,用MTT法检测了细胞存活率,并通过流式细胞仪检测了细胞周期和凋亡情况,用RT-PCR检测了肿瘤抑制因子P21的mRNA表达量.结果表明:Linfanib和Tivozanib能抑制肺癌细胞的增殖,呈现剂量依赖性.Linifanib能诱导细胞凋亡,同时引起细胞周期在G2/M期阻滞.Tivozanib主要引起细胞周期在G2/M期阻滞.Linifanib和Tivozanib均能引起A549和H358细胞中P21的mRNA表达量显著升高,说明Linifanib和Tivozanib能抑制肺癌细胞A549和H358的增殖.     

黄芩苷诱导Jurkat T细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的:研究黄芩苷(BA)抑制Jurkat T细胞(人T淋巴细胞白血病细胞株)的生长和诱导其凋亡的作用及机制。方法:以噻唑兰(MTT)比色法测定BA对细胞生长的抑制率;胞内[Ca2 ]i和线粒体跨膜电势(ΔΨm)分别用F luo-4/AM和D iOC6(3)荧光探针标记,流式细胞仪检测;PI染色流式细胞术分析细胞周期分布及凋亡率;凋亡细胞形态以Hoechst33342/PI染色后荧光显微镜观察。结果:BA明显抑制Jurkat细胞增殖(P<0.01),并呈时间、浓度依赖性;BA可浓度依赖的诱导Jurkat细胞[Ca2 ]i浓度上升、线粒体膜电势ΔΨm降低,将细胞周期阻滞在S期,凋亡率增加,荧光显微镜下可见经BA(100 mg/L)作用的细胞呈现典型的凋亡核固缩表现,胞核呈致密浓染的颗粒状荧光。结论:BA体外显著抑制Jurkat T细胞增殖及诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与胞内[Ca2 ]i及线粒体依赖的凋亡通路有关。     

KLF4沉默与阿霉素诱导的DNA损伤协同抑制肝癌HepG2细胞的生长

探究KLF4沉默与经不同作用浓度阿霉素处理诱导的DNA损伤对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖凋亡的影响及其作用机制.应用RNA干扰技术,采用siRNA转染HepG2细胞以沉默KLF4基因.采用MTT法检测KLF4沉默前后对HepG2细胞增殖的影响,使用流式细胞术检测KLF4沉默前后对HepG2细胞周期变化影响,应用Western blot法检测转染前后HepG2细胞中KLF4蛋白及细胞周期相关蛋白表达变化.Western blot检测到高浓度的阿霉素促进KLF4的表达,并且低浓度的阿霉素可使得细胞停滞在G2/M期,高浓度的阿霉素则使部分细胞凋亡(19.31%).将KLF4沉默后,发现细胞生长变缓,低浓度的阿霉素处理后,细胞随时间增加而出现更多的细胞凋亡;高浓度的阿霉素处理后,细胞数明显减少,更多的细胞发生凋亡(28.89%),且在KLF4沉默前后均发现低浓度阿霉素促进p53与p21表达,高浓度阿霉素抑制其表达.阿霉素诱导的DNA损伤可提高KLF4的表达,KLF4依赖于DNA损伤激活的p53促进p21的表达,进而引起G1/S期细胞周期阻滞.沉默KLF4与阿霉素诱导的DNA损伤可协同抑制肝癌细胞的增殖、促进凋亡,其在肝癌细胞 HepG2中扮演十分重要的角色.     

姜黄素与阿霉素联合应用抗肿瘤的协同作用

研究姜黄素与阿霉素联合应用对人纤维肉瘤HT1080、人乳腺癌MCF-7、人肺癌A549细胞的增殖抑制作用及诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的协同作用,探讨其抗肿瘤协同作用的机制,为临床寻找有效的化疗增敏剂提供实验依据和理论基础.MTT法测定细胞增殖抑制率,结果表明5μmol/L姜黄素与阿霉素联合用药对HT1080、MCF-7、A549细胞均表现出协同抗肿瘤作用;Hoechst 33258荧光染色观察A549细胞凋亡的形态学变化;Westernblot法检测A549细胞bcl-2蛋白的表达,结果表明姜黄素与阿霉素联合应用可显著诱导A549细胞发生凋亡,其协同抗肿瘤的机制可能与下调抑凋亡蛋白bcl-2表达有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has