肝脏MR图像自适应分割方法

提出一种基于自适应边缘检测和自适应灰度阈值的肝脏MR图像序列分割方法.方法通过构造频率图像自动选取序列中含有最大肝脏区域的图像切片,以此图像切片为起点,向上、向下对序列图像依次进行分割.在分割的过程中,将相邻图像的分割结果作为当前分割图片的掩膜图像,以表示当前图像中肝脏区域的大致轮廓,据此轮廓,统计当前图像中肝脏区域灰度值变化范围,进行自适应阈值分割,最后利用集合关系及质心位置合并阈值分割后的肝脏区域.以此方法对福建省肿瘤医院提供的30个腹部MR图像序列进行分割实验,结果证明该方法对肝脏MR图像分割的有效性.     

基于数学形态学的医学图像自动阈值分割

提出了一种自动分割癌细胞图像的方法.该方法利用数学形态学开运算型边缘检测算子对图像边缘锐化;利用邻域平均与中值滤波方法平滑图像;利用改进的判别分析法自动选取灰度阈值进行图像自动分割;利用自动分割区域与手动分割区域的误差和平均最短距离对自动分割效果进行评价.用该方法对20幅癌细胞图像进行自动分割实验,证明了其对图像分割的有效性.     

基于最大熵的迭代分割算法

对于一些对象与背景像素灰度值类似的图像以及充满噪声的图像,传统的图像分割算法分割精度较低。为解决这一问题,提出了基于最大熵的迭代分割算法,根据求出的最大熵阈值将图像分为背景和对象两类区域;分别对两类区域求取灰度平均值,以该平均值将图像分为对象、背景和待分割3个区域;再对待分割区域进行迭代求取最终阈值,并根据最终阈值对图像进行分割。实验表明,该算法具有较高的抗噪性能,能精确分割一些轮廓不明显的图像,其分割精度明显好于其他传统图像分割算法。     

一种基于多阈值迭代方法的图像分割算法

针对含有多个目标的灰度图像提出一种基于多阈值迭代方法的图像分割算法.首先使用非线性拉伸灰度直方图,并对图像不同灰度范围使用二值掩模进行处理,在此基础上采用迭代式阈值算法反复分割的图像分割算法.实验证明,这种综合分割算法能够有效降低单阈值穷举搜索算法的计算复杂度,分割效果也比较令人满意.     

采用二次灰度直方图的砂轮磨粒图像阈值分割

为了解决金刚石砂轮表面磨粒灰度直方图阈值分割方法对区域划分存在误分割的缺陷,提出一种基于二次灰度直方图连通区域标记磨粒图像分割方法.首先,将原始金刚石磨粒图像转换为灰度图像,并对其滤波处理消除噪声.其次,设定阈值完成第一次直方图阈值分割,消除较小结构暗细节.然后,标记各个连通区域,填上不同的颜色.最后,设定阈值完成第二次直方图阈值分割,获取感兴趣目标磨粒区域.结果表明:文中方法可将感兴趣目标磨粒与背景分离,得到较好的分割效果和较高的分割效率.     

燃煤电站锅炉火嘴火焰图像分割研究

通过对电站锅炉火嘴火焰图像的分析,提出了使用图像绿光通道亮度值来代替图像灰度值进行阈值分割,能有效地减少背景辐射对火焰图像的影响。提出了采用改进的极坐标法对火焰图像阈值分割之后的火焰核心区域边界进行标定,既保证了火焰核心区域的有效提取,又保证了分割后的火焰核心区域图像的完整性,为火焰的监控与诊断研究提供了可靠的特征区。     

一种适合于昏暗光线下的驾驶员脸部定位方法

采用CCD摄像机获得驾驶员脸部图像.由于黑天光线不足,肤色较暗,在将彩色图像转变为黑白图像的过程中,首先通过腐蚀和膨胀结合的方法去除图像部分的噪声.采用图像差异的阈值处理方法,初步选定灰度阈值,再利用二次非线性方程对灰度值进行归一化处理,强化了图像灰度集中各灰度值之间的差异,以此灰度阈值作为分割人脸和背景的界限值,得到图像的灰度直方图,再把灰度直方图向水平和垂直方向投影,获得驾驶员脸部区域,实现对驾驶员面部定位.该方法可以在昏暗光线下,定位人脸区域,有效去除干扰.根据上述算法,进行了不同环境和路况下的监控试验.结果表明:在昏暗光线下。驾驶员脸部定位的平均准确率达到83%,该方法具有实时、准确的...     

文本区域字符颜色极性判断方法

文本区域的字符存在着不同的颜色极性.为了能够正确地把文本区域的灰度图像转换成OCR识别软件可以识别的二值图像,提出了一种判断文本区域字符颜色极性的方法.首先计算文本区域的灰度-梯度共生矩阵,并根据目标函数快速地找到分割的灰度和梯度最佳阈值;然后在此基础上提取特征向量,送入神经网络进行分类;最后根据颜色极性判断的结果,分割出字符.实验结果表明,提出的方法在复杂度不同的背景下,正确地识别出了不同类别的字符颜色极性.     

基于主成分分析的图像分割方法

针对多阈值图像分割方法中存在的问题,提出了一种基于主成分分析(principal component nalysis,PCA)的图像分割方法。通过奇异值分解对灰度图像进行重建,将图像中背景像素的灰度值变换到零附近,并将待分割目标分为两类,从而只需2个阈值就能对图像中分别属于不同灰度值范围的目标进行分割。不同图像的分割实验验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法对不均匀光照和噪声不敏感,并且只有2个阈值需要优化,大大降低多阈值分割方法中阈值优化的复杂性和时间消耗。     

基于机器视觉技术的叶面积测量系统实现

研究并实现了用于测量叶片面积的软硬件系统,并可进行叶片面积的统计.根据植物与土壤背景的颜色特征关系研究了提取叶片颜色特征将彩色图像转成灰度图像的算法,应用迭代求图像最佳分割阈值法进行图像二值化,中值滤波去除二值化图像的噪声干扰,Kirsch边缘算子进行叶面边缘轮廓的提取.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-