不同碳源对LiFePO4/C复合材料性能的影响

通过高温固相法,采用不同的碳源合成了LiFePO4/C复合材料,对以LiFePO4/C为正极的电池进行循环性能测试,通过对首次放电容量曲线和不同倍率条件下容量衰减曲线的分析,深入研究了葡萄糖和乙炔黑的不同碳包覆效果. 结果表明,单一葡萄糖碳源制备的LiFePO4/C材料首次放电容量为125.07 mAh/g,以0.5 C倍率循环20次后容量保持率为91.27%.     

不同碳源对LiFePO4／C复合正极材料电化学性能的影响

取不同碳源(蔗糖、葡萄糖、聚乙烯醇)原料,采用两步固相法制备LiFePO4/C复合锂离子电池正极材料,对其进行XRD和电化学性能测试.XRD分析表明,所制产物均为单一相的橄榄石型晶体结构;恒流充放电测试结果显示,覆碳后的LiFePO4/C放电比容量和循环性能均得到明显改善,添加聚乙烯醇的LiFePO4/C首次放电容量达142.9 mA·h·g -1,充放电循环20 周后,其放电容量仍为143.1 mA·h·g-1.     

不同锂源和碳源对RAPET法合成LiFePO_4/C的影响

以自制的磷酸铁作为铁源和磷源,用高温自生压力法（即RAPET法）合成了LiFe-PO4/C复合材料,分别比较了以葡萄糖、蔗糖或柠檬酸为碳源和以碳酸锂或氢氧化锂为锂源所得LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、循环伏安（CV）、交流阻抗（EIS）和充放电测试等方法,分别对样品的晶型和电化学性能等进行了表征和分析。结果表明：以柠檬酸为碳源、碳酸锂为锂源制备的LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能更优异,首次放电比容量达到166.1mAh/g。     

磷铁制备锂电池材料LiFePO_4的碳包覆优化研究

利用磷化工副产物磷铁和CO2为原料,合成锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4.通过对不同焙烧温度下葡萄糖的变化以及质量损失分析确定样品碳包覆量,将纯LiFePO4和不同碳包覆量的LiFePO4/C复合材料进行恒电流充放电及循环伏安测试.碳包覆量为4.3wt%的LiFePO4/C放电容量约是未进行碳包覆的纯LiFePO4放电容量的3倍,循环可逆性也更优.本工艺方法简单,成本低廉,实现了变废为宝和低碳环保,为未来生产提供了新思路.     

锂离子电池LiFePO4/聚并苯复合正极材料的合成与改性研究

通过固相法合成了LiFePO4 /聚并苯(PAS)复合材料.纯的LiFePO4电导率仅为(0.1～1)×10-9 S/cm,合成LiFePO4/PAs复合材料电导率为2.0 S/cm,复合材料的电导率提高了10个数量级.LiFePO4/PAS复合材料具有优异的电化学性能,在室温1C倍率下首次放电容量为140 mA·h/g,经过200次循环后容量仍保持最初容量的97.14%.说明通过包覆PAS材料极大地提高了LiFePO4的大电流充、放电容量和循环性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO_4/C的制备及电化学性能研究

分别以葡萄糖和柠檬酸为碳源,通过碳热还原法合成橄榄石结构的LiFePO_4/C正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的结构表面和微观形貌进行了分析,通过恒流充放电以及交流阻抗谱(EIS)表征了产物的电化学性能,探讨了产物容量衰减的原因。结果表明:以葡萄糖为碳源的产物结晶度好,晶粒尺寸小。恒流充放电测试显示其具有更好的电化学性能:0.2 C倍率下首次放电比容量为140.2 m Ah/g,循环50次后基本无衰减;1 C的首次放电比容量也达到了120.5 m Ah/g。此外,在高倍率充放电过程中,交流阻抗谱显示LiFePO_4/C的扩散系数减小,约为1.798×10~(-12)cm~2/s。     

LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极材料的制备与电化学性能研究

以氧化铁为铁源,通过简单的固相碳热法制备LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极粉体材料.利用XRD和SEM表征LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的结构和表面形貌.利用EIS、CV和充放电测试实验测量LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的电化学性能.XRD结果显示复合材料为橄榄石型的磷酸铁锂纯相,多壁碳管在正极材料中将颗粒相连,增加导电面积,形成三维网络结构,为颗粒之间提供附加的导电通道.通过添加质量分数为5%的多壁碳管的方法对LiFePO4正极材料导电通道进行改善.在0.5C充放电速率下首次放电比容量可以达到151.6mAh/g,充放电50次后,放电比容量还能保持在145.5mAh/g,在1C充放电速率下比容量保持在140mAh/g,2C时比容量保持在130mAh/g.随着充放电速率的增加,锂离子电池的性能也更加优越.     

PVA辅助两步碳热还原法合成LiFePO_4/C复合材料

以Fe3+为铁源,葡萄糖和有机物聚乙烯醇PVA共同为碳源两步碳热还原法合成LiFePO4/C材料.采用XRD,SEM,LAND电池测试系统及电化学工作站等对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了研究,并对PVA不同时间加入对材料性能的影响做了分析.结果表明:PVA在原料预烧之后加入,所得LiFePO4/C复合材料具有丰富的表面结构,有较小的交流阻抗和很好的充放电性能,0.1C下初始放电比容量达到了167mAh.g-1,且不同倍率下循环性能稳定.     

高温固相法制备LiFePO4/C正极材料及其性能

为了提高磷酸铁锂的能量密度,本文通过两步高温固相反应法合成了锂离子电池正极LiFePO_4/C复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对该正极材料的晶体结构、表面形貌进行了分析研究。实验结果表明,LiFePO_4/C具有单一的橄榄石结构,通过掺杂前驱体10%(质量分数)的葡萄糖合成的材料具有良好的充放电性能和循环稳定性能球状,LiFePO4为锂离子的迁移和扩散提供了通道,有利于电化学性能的提升。在0.1 C倍率下进行充放电测试,首次放电比容量可达161 m Ahg-1,在2 C下循环了100次后复合材料的容量为148 m Ahg~(-1),库仑效率高达98%,结果表明碳包覆的LiFePO_4样品的电化学性能得到了很大提高。     

核/壳纳米LiFePO4/C正极材料的制备及其性能

采用原位聚合控制结晶法,Fe3+既为沉淀剂又为聚合反应的催化剂,在FePO4核外聚合聚吡咯合成纳米FePO4/PPy前躯体.以FePO4/PPy为铁源,葡萄糖为碳源,高温热处理制备核/壳纳米LiFePO4/C锂离子电池正极材料.并结合X线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和充放电测试、循环伏安等手段对合成材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征.研究结果表明:在FePO4核外聚合PPy能有效抑制LiFePO4颗粒的生长,制得核/壳型纳米LiFePO4/C正极材料;该材料具有良好的电化学性能,在0.1C,0.2C,0.5C和1.0C倍率下的放电比容量分别为149,143,133和129 mA·h/g,且循环性能优异.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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