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L. Singh T. Sharma S. P. Ray-Chaudhuri 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1968,24(1):79-80
Zusammenfassung Die diploide Chromosomenzahl beider Geschlechter beträgt 40: 10 Macrochromosomen und 30 Microchromosomen. Die GeschlechtschromosomenZZ () undZW () sind cytologisch erkennbar. 相似文献
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M. L. Gupta 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1966,22(7):457-458
Zusammenfassung Über Chromosomenzahl und Mechanismus der Geschlechtschromosomen von 13 Arten (8 Unterfamilien) indischer Mantiden wird berichtet. Die GattungenHumbertiella, Didymocorypha, Novo Genus der Gruppe Gonypetae vic.Cimantis-Eumantis, Parathespis, Creobroter, Empusa und die ArtDeiphobe brunneri zeigen im Geschlecht dasXO-System.Hierodula coarctata, Cheddikulama straminea undDeiphobe indica zeigen 2n=27 undX
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I am deeply grateful to Prof. G. P.Sharma for his able guidance, laboratory facilities and kind permission to accompany the zoological trip of the department to Rameshwaram Island, for the collection of mantids. 相似文献
I am deeply grateful to Prof. G. P.Sharma for his able guidance, laboratory facilities and kind permission to accompany the zoological trip of the department to Rameshwaram Island, for the collection of mantids. 相似文献
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C-banding and mithramycin staining were used to characterize the karyotypes of 10 specimens of the African reed frog Hyperolius viridiflavus ommatostictus from Tanzania. The diploid chromosome number is 2n = 24. Although no heteromorphic sex chromosomes were present in the mitotic karyotypes, in many diakineses of male meiosis one or two bivalents exhibited an end-to-end arrangement. In the laboratory 7 out of 24 females changed sex spontaneously. This indicates that an XY/XX system of sex determination operates in H. viridiflavus ommatostictus. 相似文献
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Non-mendelial female sterility in Drosophila melanogaster: demonstration of an inducer chromosome 4]
A Pélisson 《Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série D, Sciences naturelles》1977,284(23):2399-2402
Crosses between two classes of Drosophila melanogaster strains (reactive and inducer) may lead to partially sterile F1 females. This sterility, called S.F. sterility, can be characterized by its physiological features. It appears to be the result of an interaction between two factors: "R" brought into the initial croos by the reactive mother and "I" by chromosomes of the inducer father. Except for chromosome 4, each chromosome of the well known inducer strains may carry the I factor (inducer chromosomes). The present results provide evidence for the presence of an inducer fourth chromosome in the inducer strain Nagasaki. 相似文献
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Summary The chromosome C-banding pattern has been studied in four lacertid species possessing the same karyotype. The results obtained show a remarkable interspecific variability both in the amount and distribution of C-banded heterochromatin. This leads us to the speculation that alleged conservativeness in their karyology is probably due to inadequate resolution by the conventional cytological techniques. Moreover, it has been hypothesized that these variations of the C-bands play an important role in the evolution of this saurian family.This research was supported by a grant from the Ministero Pubblica Istruzione. 相似文献
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Summary The metaphase chromosomes ofChironomus th. thummi contain approximately 17% more pericentric C-band heterochromatin than the chromosomes ofChironomus th. piger with 11% heterochromatin. InCh. th. thummi, the proportion of heterochromatin appeared to be much larger in metaphase chromosomes than in polytene chromosomes. This discrepancy is interpreted as being due to the specific chromosome organization and not as the result of an underreplication of heterochromatin during polytenization. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Es wurden die anatomische und subzellulare Verteilung der Tyrosinaseaktivität im Integument und die Tyrosincarboxylinkorporation in Melanin beiRana pipiens undRana catesbiana festgestellt und gefunden, dass die Tyrosinaseaktivität in der Bauchhaut höher ist als in der Rückenhaut, während die Seitenhaut dazwischenliegende Werte liefert.
Contribution 173, Department of Biology. 相似文献
Contribution 173, Department of Biology. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Der Verlust der Reizbarkeit bei Froschherz- und Magenmuskulatur auf verschiedenen Temperaturstufen verläuft parallel mit einem Adenosintriphosphat-Verlust, was andeutet, dass das Nichtfunktionieren in natriumfreier Lösung von einem Adenosintriphosphat-Verlust abhängig ist. 相似文献
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Maria Luiza Beçak Sylvia M. Carneiro W. Beçak 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1977,33(1):25-27
Summary C banded mouse pachytene chromosomes were studied with the light and electron microscopes by the whole mount technique. The X and Y chromosomes show pairing by the long, by the short or by both long and short arms. Assuming Lyon's hypothesis, the latter suggests that the Y segment transferred to the X is intercalar. With the light microscope, a negative image of the synaptonemal complex is evidenced.This work was supported by grants of the Brazilian Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundo Especial de Despesas do Instituto Butantan (FEDIB).We acknowledge Dr. N. Leon for his editorial suggestions. 相似文献
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The metaphase chromosomes of Chironomus th. thummi contain approximately 17% more pericentric C-band heterochromatin than the chromosomes of Chironomus th. piger with 11% heterochromatin. In Ch. th. thummi, the proportion of heterochromatin appeared to be much larger in metaphase chromosomes than in polytene chromosomes. This discrepancy is interpreted as being due to the specific chromosome organization and not as the result of an underreplication of heterochromatin during polytenization. 相似文献
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K. B. Storey 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(11):1261-1262
Summary Wood frogs survive extracellular freezing at moderate subzero temperatures (–4°C) for at least 11 days. Freezing survival is aided by the accumulation of high concentrations of glucose as a cryoprotectant in blood and tissues. Glucose production was accompanied by a rapid decline in liver, but not muscle, glycogen levels suggesting that liver is the organ controlling cryoprotectant synthesis.Acknowledgments. This study was supported by grants to L.M.G. from the Kroc Foundation (Santa Ynez, California) and from the National Institute of Dental Research (Grant No. DE-03987). The authors wish to thank K. Yorko, M. Shakin, J. Finan and Mrs N. Manivannan for their technical and secretarial assistance.Acknowledgments. I thank Dr J. Ballantyne, Dr F. Schueler and I. McMurray for help with frog collections and Dr. W. Schmid, Dr J. Bogart and Dr F. Cook for helpful discussions. Supported by an N.S.E.R.C. operating grant and by a grant from the Atkinson Charitable Foundation. 相似文献
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Summary The distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity was studied in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia of the frogRana esculenta by immunohistochemistry. Substance P-like immunoreactivity was contained in approximately 50% of primary sensory neurons. The immunoreactive fibers arising from the cell bodies are collected in small bundles within the ganglia neuropil before entering the central and peripheral roots. 相似文献
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The distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity was studied in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia of the frog Rana esculenta by immunohistochemistry. Substance P-like immunoreactivity was contained in approximately 50% of primary sensory neurons. The immunoreactive fibers arising from the cell bodies are collected in small bundles within the ganglia neuropil before entering the central and peripheral roots. 相似文献
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Summary In the frog tongue, substance P(SP)-like immunoreactive fibers were consistently present in each fungiform papilla, which contained the gustatory apparatus. Numerous SP-like immunoreactive fibers were usually distributed in the periphery of the gustatory disc and formed a varicose meshwork among the ciliated cells encircling the gustatory disc. SP-like immunoreactive fibers were rarely evident inside the gustatory disc. The role of SP-containing fibers in the frog taste organ was discussed. 相似文献
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Substance P-like immunoreactive fibers in the frog taste organs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the frog tongue, substance P(SP)-like immunoreactive fibers were consistently present in each fungiform papilla, which contained the gustatory apparatus. Numerous SP-like immunoreactive fibers were usually distributed in the periphery of the gustatory disc and formed a varicose meshwork among the ciliated cells encircling the gustatory disc. SP-like immunoreactive fibers were rarely evident inside the gustatory disc. The role of SP-containing fibers in the frog taste organ was discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Pulmonary mechano-receptors have been found in the frog lung that are sensitive to CO2 concentrations in the lungs and airways comparable to the physiological levels recorded in frogs. These results support the suggestion that a pulmonary receptor with distinct mechano- and chemosensitive properties may represent the functional precursor of the more specialized pulmonary receptor types which have evolved in birds and mammals.Supported by grants from N. R. C. C. and the Presidents Fund, University of British Columbia. 相似文献