新生二氧化锰吸附法处理造纸黑液

报道了用新生MnO2处理造纸黑液的新方法，实验表明，MnO2对造纸黑液的CODCr和色度有较强的去除能力，其去除率分别为57．6％和91．5％。吸附后的MnO2经再生后可重复使用。     

电絮凝法处理纸业废水的研究

研究了铝板阳极电絮凝法处理纸业废水过程中，电流密度、通电量、废水的pH值及添加电解质NaCl对废水CODCr和色度去除效果的影响，研究结果表明，影响废水色度和CODCr去除率的主要因素是通电量和废水的pH值。     

H2O2-Fe2+氧化法处理棉浆泊黑液

先用酸析法对棉浆泊黑液进行预处理,然后用H2O2-Fe2+法进行催化氧化.文章研究了H2O2投加量及投加方式、Fe2+投加量、反应时间和pH对处理效果的影响.结果表明在适宜的条件下,废水的COD和色度去除率分别可达94.1%和88%,出水用石灰乳中和后可直接排放.     

微波辅助类Fenton体系处理印染废水的试验

目的研究微波辅助类Fenton体系降解活性艳红X-3B染料废水的处理效果及p H值、催化剂投加量、H_2O_2投加量、微波辐照时间、功率等因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响.方法制备催化剂,在微波辅助的条件下,控制pH值、H_2O_2投加量、微波功率及辐照时间、催化剂投加量,比对活性艳红X-3B的处理效果.结果初始色度为1 897倍的活性艳红X-3B废水,在催化剂投加质量浓度为10 g/L、初始pH值为3、H_2O_2投加浓度为17.5 mmol/L、微波功率为400 W,辐照时间为8 min的最优条件下,色度去除率最高可以达到99.08%,COD最大去除率达到89.12%.结论微波辅助类Fenton体系能有效处理活性艳红X-3B废水,提高废水的色度去除率和COD去除率,且该类Fenton体系投药量低,适用的pH范围也更广.     

聚硅酸铁预处理垃圾渗沥液的研究

采用生物法处理垃圾渗沥液 ,其出水CODCr、色度、浊度和含盐量等指标往往大于排放标准 .应用亚滤技术作深度处理 ,可有效地去除剩余的污染物质 ,使出水达标 .但由于渗沥液中存在大量的胶体微粒 ,对亚滤管产生阻垢作用 ,堵塞亚滤管微孔 ,增加动力消耗 ,影响处理效果 .采用一种新型高效的无机高分子混凝剂———聚硅酸铁 (PSF)用于亚滤装置的预处理 .通过与聚合硫酸铁 (PFS)混凝剂的对比研究表明 ,PSF表现出比PFS更好的除浊、脱色和去除CODCr能力 ,可有效地去除掉垃圾渗沥液中的浊度、色度、胶粒和部分CODCr.结果表明 ,在PSF的投加量为 15 0mg/L ,pH值为 5 .0和沉降时间为 6 0min的条件下 ,混凝效果最佳 ,浊度去除率可达 92 %左右 ,色度去除率可达 91%左右 ,CODCr去除率可达80 %左右 .同时探讨了该混凝剂处理垃圾渗沥液的反应机理 .图 1,表 4,参 10     

纳米聚硅硫酸铁絮凝剂的制备和应用研究

以硅酸钠、硫酸铁为原料通过超声的方法制备了无机高分子纳米聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂(Nano-PFSS),考察了其沉降性能、投加量、pH值、搅拌强度等因素对废水处理效果的影响,并对混凝机理进行了分析. 实验表明: Nano-PFSS比普通聚硅硫酸铁处理废水效果更佳. 对印染废水的浊度去除率为96.6 %,色度去除率为93.2 %,CODCr去除率为53.8 %.     

芬顿与活性炭协同处理含酚废水的试验研究

对芬顿试剂和活性炭协同处理含酚废水的处理效果进行了研究,主要考察了过氧化氢的投加量、硫酸亚铁的投加量、pH值、吸附时间以及吸附温度等对处理效率的影响。试验结果表明,最佳处理条件是过氧化氢(30%)的投加量为2mL/L,硫酸亚铁的投加量为2g/L,pH值为5,吸附时间为30m in,吸附温度为30℃,此时COD去除率为86.82%,色度去除率为68.59%,SS去除率为64.31%。     

Fenton法处理高浓度树脂废水

采用Fenton氧化法预处理树脂废水,通过正交试验和单因素试验,考察了Fe^2＋用量、H2O2投加量、pH值和反应时间等因素对Fenton试剂处理效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件.结果表明：在最佳工艺常温下,pH=2,30%H2O2投加量为52 mL/L（分三次投加）,Fe^2＋/H2O2摩尔比1/12.5,反应时间2 h,此时CODCr去除率可达82%以上,处理效果较好,可应用于高浓度树脂废水的预处理.     

三维电极对N,N-二甲基甲酰胺模拟废水的处理效果

制备Al₂O₃负载Fe粒子电极并用于三维电极反应器处理N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)模拟废水,研究反应时间、电流强度、粒子电极投加量、电解质投加量、初始pH对DMF去除效果的影响,并通过正交试验研究各因素对DMF去除效果影响程度。结果表明：三维电极处理DMF模拟废水的最佳工艺条件为电流为1.4 A,粒子电极投加量为9 g,电解质投加量为1.5 g, pH为8,此条件下反应6 h得到DMF的去除率可达96.12%;各因素对DMF去除效果的影响由大到小依次为电流强度、粒子电极投加量、pH、电解质投加量。     

新生态MnO2对废水中苯酚的吸附研究

本研究以化学法合成的新生态MnO2 作吸附剂,对水中苯酚进行吸附研究,探讨影响吸附的因素和吸附机理.结果表明:新生态MnO2 对苯酚的吸附率大,其中吸附前溶液的pH值是影响吸附的主要因素.用50mg的新生态MnO2,调节吸附前pH值为2.0,处理100mg/L的苯酚模拟废水去除率可达80%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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