含裂纹结构的模糊随机无网格伽辽金法研究

为了分析实际工程结构中材料特性、几何特性或载荷中的某些参数同时具有随机性和模糊性,基于模糊随机变量、区间数分解法、摄动理论和无网格伽辽金法,提出了模糊随机无网格伽辽金法．推导出了水平截集下的随机无网格区间平衡方程,并将随机无网格区间平衡方程中的刚度矩阵、位移向量和载荷向量在初始随机向量的均值处进行泰勒级数展开,利用小参数摄动理论和区间数分解推导出了随机无网格区间平衡方程的求解公式,并给出了模糊随机位移数字特征的计算公式,将其应用到含裂纹结构的不确定性问题中．通过算例验证了本方法的正确性．     

基于模糊理论的工程结构可靠性分析

考虑工程结构可靠性分析中的随机性和模糊性,建立了模糊随机可靠性分析模型.用L-R型模糊数描述随机参数的均值和方差,利用分解定理处理模糊数,得到结构构件模糊可靠度及各λ水平截集下的区间解,并据此计算工程结构的模糊可靠度,有效降低了计算量.在一次二阶矩法的基础上,推导了计算模糊随机可靠度的具体公式.算例的计算结果表明,文中提出考虑模糊因素的结构可靠性分析方法是合理实用的.     

模糊因素影响下的框架结构的有限元分析

针对工程中存在参数不确定性问题,采用模糊数学方法,通过区间函数在模糊有限元中的应用,将其转化为模糊信息熵,从而使得模糊问题转化为用概率方法进行分析,在建立桁架模型进行有限元分析中说明该方法解决了模糊数和模糊值函数运算基于扩张原理中存在遍历性困难的问题,是解决工程模糊问题的有效途径。     

含模糊参数桁架结构的有限元分析

针对工程中存在参数不确定性问题,采用模糊数学方法,通过区间函数在模糊有限元中的应用,再将其转化为模糊信息熵,从而使得模糊问题转化为用概率方法进行分析,在建立桁架模型进行有限元分析中说明该方法解决了基于扩张原理的模糊数和模糊值函数运算存在的遍历性困难,是解决工程模糊问题有效途径。     

结构模糊有限元平衡方程的一种解法

利用区间数的分解和模糊分解定理，研究了一种结构模糊有限元平衡方程的求解方法。计算分析表明，该解法是正确可行的。     

区间值模糊数的模糊多属性决策方法

为了从不同维度综合刻画事物的模糊性,用三角结构元线性表示了区间值模糊数,定义了区间值模糊数的运算及排序;通过对称变换实现了成本型指标的效益型转化,通过平移与压缩实现了属性的归一化,确定了标准评判矩阵.结果表明,区间值模糊数的模糊多属性决策,综合考虑了多个专家意见的融合以及概念的模糊性.研究结论拓展了模糊多属性决策研究的思路,使之更贴近实际.     

结构模糊灵敏度分析

研究了当设计变量具有模糊性时,工程结构灵敏度的计算方法.在结构灵敏度分析的传统方法,即拟载荷法、虚荷载法基础上,利用模糊扩展原理、模糊分解定理及L-R型模糊函数求导法则,推导出了一种计算结构模糊位移灵敏度和模糊应力灵敏度的计算方法.算例表明所给方法是正确的和有效的.     

一种模糊随机有限元法

对模糊随机有限元平衡方程作入水平截集，得随机区间方程，将该方程中的刚度矩阵，载荷列阵和节点位移列阵在初始随机向量的均值处展开，利用区间数分解和小参数摄动理论导出求解随机区间方程的递归方程组，还推导了计算模糊随机位和多，应变和应力统计特征的计算公式。     

基于有限元的一种结构随机分析方法

通过引入可靠度的置信区间和置信度的概念。可以把结构分析中的随机参数转化为置信区间下的区间数。从而就可以运用普通的有限元程序对含有随机参数的工程结构利用区间算法进行强度分析。讨论了在一般算法的前提下,提出利用区间算法结合力学知识可以简化计算量,最后的实例表明该方法是可行的。     

基于区间二型离散模糊数的多粒度群决策方法

针对多粒度离散模糊语言决策信息在转化和聚合过程中容易缺失语言决策数据的问题,提出一种基于区间二型离散模糊数的多粒度群决策方法。首先定义区间二型离散模糊数,讨论其运算法则和相关性质,并且给出其离散加权平均聚合函数。其次,提出I-离散关联和补全映射,利用区间对缺失的语言决策数据进行补全,使一个基于低粒度语言术语集的离散模糊数转化为一个包含原始评价信息并且基于更高粒度语言术语集的区间二型离散模糊数。最后,提出一种基于区间二型离散模糊数的群决策方法,解决市场投资选择问题,并通过实例分析验证该方法的可行性和准确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has