Ce(Ⅳ)-RhB-盐酸吡硫醇化学发光体系的研究

研究发现,在酸性介质中,Ce(Ⅳ)可以氧化盐酸吡硫醇产生较弱的化学发光,罗丹明B可以大大增强此发光,且增加的发光强度与盐酸吡硫醇的质量浓度在0.1～10 mg·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,由此建立了测定盐酸吡硫醇的流动注射化学发光新方法.对3 mg/L的盐酸吡硫醇连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2.8%,根据IUPAC建议,计算出该法的检出限为54μg/L(3σ).该法已成功测定了盐酸吡硫醇片剂和针剂中盐酸吡硫醇含量,结果令人满意.     

刚果红-分光光度法测定盐酸吡硫醇的含量

在缓冲液HAc-NaAc(pH=3.85)中盐酸吡硫醇可与刚果红络合生成颜色与刚果红不同的络合物,且络合物在576nm处有最大吸收,基于此建立了测定盐酸吡硫醇含量的新方法.盐酸吡硫醇浓度在0.1～45mg.L-1范围内与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系.回归方程为ΔA=0.00 618+0.02 216C(mg.L-1),线性相关系数R=0.999 7,检出限为0.03mg.L-1.该方法简便、快速、选择性好、灵敏度高,用于药物中盐酸吡硫醇的测定,测定结果与药典方法一致.     

光谱法研究Cu(Ⅱ)-核固红-盐酸吡硫醇体系及其分析应用

在弱酸性条件下,核固红,Cu(Ⅱ)与盐酸吡硫醇共存时,导致体系共振光散射强度明显增强.据此建立了测定盐酸吡硫醇的共振光散射分析法.在最佳条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)-核固红-盐酸吡硫醇体系的最大散射峰位于364nm处.共振光散射增强的程度与盐酸吡硫醇的浓度在0.5～11.5μg.mL-1之间呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为1.5×10-2μg.mL-1.将方法用于片剂中盐酸吡硫醇的测定,并与药典法进行对照,经t检验证明2种方法无显著性差异.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

化学发光法测定盐酸托莫西汀含量

在酸性介质中,根据盐酸托莫西汀对KIO4-H3PO4-H2O2的化学发光的增敏作用,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸托莫西汀的新方法.该法的化学发光增敏值△I与盐酸托莫西汀的质量浓度在9.0×10–8~7.0×10–6g·m L–1范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为1.0×10–8g·m L–1.结合固相萃取样品前处理技术,该方法被成功用于血浆及尿样中盐酸托莫西汀的测定.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光法测定盐酸肼屈嗪

在碱性条件下,盐酸肼屈嗪对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用.结合流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸肼屈嗪的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸肼屈嗪的线性范围为2.0×10-8 mol/L～1.0×10-6 mol/L,检出限为4×10-9 mol/L,对于浓度为6.0×10-7 mol/L的盐酸肼屈嗪连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.6%,以片剂为基体,用标准加入法检验方法的回收率,测得结果为99.1%～100.8%.该方法用于盐酸肼屈嗪片剂中盐酸肼屈嗪的定量分析,结果满意.     

鲁米诺—高碘酸钾化学发光法测定盐酸苯乙双胍

在碱性条件下盐酸苯乙双胍对鲁米诺—高碘酸钾化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸苯乙双胍的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸苯乙双胍的线性范围为4.0×10-9~2.0×10-5 mol/L,检出限为6×10-10 mol/L,对于浓度为4.0×10-8 mol/L的盐酸苯乙双胍连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.1%,以片剂为基体,用标准加入法检验方法的回收率,测得结果在99.6%~100.5%之间.该方法用于盐酸苯乙双胍片剂中盐酸苯乙双胍的定量分析,结果满意     

在线电生Mn（Ⅲ）流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

将恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法结合,基于盐酸氯丙嗪可被Mn(Ⅲ)氧化直接产生化学发光且发光强度与其浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光新方法.该法在盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度为2×10-7g/ml～1×10-4g/ml范围内呈线性关系,检测限为8×10-8g/ml.相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=11,1×10-6g/ml).该法具有简便、快速、重现性好等特点.成功地应用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定.     

高锰酸钾-连二亚硫酸钠-呋塞米化学发光体系的研究

为提高测定药品中呋塞米含量的灵敏度和降低分析成本,提出了一种测定呋塞米的流动注射化学发光新方法.方法基于高锰酸钾氧化连二亚硫酸钠产生较弱的化学发光,在一定浓度范围内,呋塞米可以大大增强此发光的原理.该法的检出限为5.7μg/L(IUPAC),线性范围为0.01-5.0 mg/L,对0.5 mg/L呋塞米平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为3.7%.该法已成功用于针剂中呋塞米含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定啤酒中的单宁酸

基于在甲醛存在条件下，酸性介质中，高锰酸钾氧化单宁酸产生较强的化学发光反应，结合流动注射技术，建立了单 宁酸的流动注射化学发光测定方法。该法的化学发光强度在单宁酸的浓度为8． 0×10~(-8) ～5． 0×10~(-6) mol/L 范围内呈良好的线 性关系，检出限为5． 0×10~(-8) mol／L(S/N=3) ，测定的相对标准偏差为2． 7％(N=11) 。该法用于测定几种啤酒中微量的单宁酸 测定，结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the