鼠尾藻膳食纤维提取工艺研究

以鼠尾藻为原料,采用酶与化学结合的方法提取膳食纤维,通过酶用量、酶解时间、酶解温度、氢氧化钠浓度、氢氧化钠提取温度、氢氧化钠用量、氢氧化钠提取时间7个单因素试验和2个正交试验,研究确立了提取鼠尾藻膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件。结果表明：提取膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件为在40℃条件下用30：1的蛋白酶与纤维素酶酶解2 h,再用20倍1.5%NaOH溶液在55℃提取1 h,膳食纤维的产率可达15%左右,颜色为米黄色。     

小麦麸皮膳食纤维提取工艺研究

以小麦麸皮为原料,采用酶化学方法制备膳食纤维,通过正交实验得出不可溶膳食纤维的最佳提取条件:α-淀粉酶的用量为0.4%,酶解时间为40 min,碱解浓度为4%,碱解时间为45 min;在此条件下,不可溶膳食纤维得率为32.56%;初步探索了可溶性膳食纤维制备工艺,最终可溶性膳食纤维得率为9.90%.     

红平菇子实体水不溶性膳食纤维提取工艺的研究

采用酸碱结合法、复合酶法和酶碱结合法从红平菇子实体中提取红平菇水不溶性膳食纤维,在最佳工艺条件下,其纤维产率分别为33.25、31.56、34.18%。三种方法各有自身特点。虽然操作步骤较为繁琐,酶碱结合法提取红平菇膳食纤维具有产率高、纯度高,且溶胀度、持水力最佳,成本适中的优点,是最优的工艺,即酶料液比为1:9、酶浓度为7%,酶解时间为4h,碱料液比1:4。     

玉米须膳食纤维的提取与研究

通过正交实验确定了水溶性膳食纤维的最佳提取工艺为:温度95℃,pH=7.0,时间10min,提取液用量80mL/g,此条件下产率为10.80%。正交实验确定了化学法提取玉米须水不溶性膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件是:浸泡温度30℃,浸泡时间0.5h,NaOH的质量分数是0.1%,料液比1:120,此条件得到的水不溶性膳食纤维的提取率为83.98%。同时分别采用化学法、酶法、酶与化学结合法从玉米须中提取水不溶性膳食纤维,并且对3种方法所得到的水不溶性膳食纤维产品进行了分析比较。化学法所得到的产品生理活性最好,膨胀力和持水力分别为15.4mL/g和615.27%。     

海带膳食纤维不同提取方法的研究

以海带为原料,分别采用化学法、酶与化学结合法提取膳食纤维,就影响膳食纤维含量的各因素进行了正交试验,研究确立了提取海带膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,酶与化学结合法提取膳食纤维的产率较高,可达24.7%,颜色为近白色,膳食纤维干基含量达74.5%,可作为功能性食品的膳食纤维添加源.     

海带膳食纤维的提取与功能性试验

采用酶技术和化学处理相结合的方法，研究了海带膳食纤维的工艺技术，筛选出海带膳食纤维提取和漂白的最佳工艺条件，提取出海带膳食纤维产品，并进行人体的功能性试验。结果表明，海带膳食纤维的产率达27．3％，颜色为类白色，膳食纤维含量达73．3％，钙含量7．5％，膨胀力为55mL／g，持水力为2650％；海带膳食纤维的功能性优于小麦麸皮膳食纤维，对便秘患者具有良好的疗效。     

可溶性番茄膳食纤维的提取工艺

优化番茄番茄中可溶性膳食纤维(SDC)的提取工艺,采用水提醇沉的方法,以正交实验优化番茄中SDC的提取工艺。得到最佳工艺条件为:提取溶剂水用量40mL/g,乙醇与提取液体积比为4∶1,提取时间30min,浸取温度60℃时产率最高。在此条件下提取产率达到20.3%。结果表明,番茄膳食纤维按照此工艺提取的SDC含量较高。     

酸法提取红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维的工艺优化

利用红雪茶渣作为提取工艺的原料,运用简便的酸液提取法制备红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维,为红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维副产物的综合开发利用开辟新途径,为生产水不溶性膳食纤维提供新料源思路.在酸液浓度、料液比、处理温度、处理时间4个单因素试验的基础上设计四因素三水平的正交试验,研究红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,影响红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维产率的因素由大到小次序为:料液比处理温度酸液浓度处理时间.通过正交试验结果获得的最佳工艺条件为:酸液浓度0.10 mol/L,酸处理时间3.0 h,酸处理料液比1∶50 g/m L,酸处理温度50℃.该提取条件下,红雪茶渣水不溶性膳食纤维的得率为(34.61±0.19)%.     

酶法制备鹿骨多肽的工艺研究

目的探讨鹿骨多肽胰蛋白酶酶解的最优工艺.方法采用热水抽提法提取鹿骨中的胶原蛋白,再经胃、胰蛋白酶酶解,制得鹿骨多肽,该实验先以鹿骨蛋白产率为指标,确定了鹿骨蛋白最佳提取时间,再以鹿骨多肽的水解度为指标,通过单因素和正交实验优化鹿骨多肽的胰蛋白酶酶解工艺.结果鹿骨多肽最佳制备条件:底物浓度为4%,酶的用量为7 500 U/g,pH=8. 0,温度37℃,时间为4 h,此时水解度为24. 52%.结论此工艺确定了热水抽提法提取鹿骨蛋白及胃、胰蛋白酶水解制备鹿骨多肽的最优工艺,为分离纯化鹿骨活性肽奠定了基础.     

丹参渣和三七渣复合物中膳食纤维的提取工艺及其理化特性

中药植物中含有丰富的纤维资源,对丹参渣和三七渣复合物中的膳食纤维进行提取,能够提高其利用价值,具有广阔的应用前景。本研究采用酶–化学法提取丹参渣和三七渣复合物的膳食纤维(SPRC-DF),通过单因素及L₉(3⁴)正交实验得到最优提取工艺为：α-淀粉酶添加量0.07%、NaOH质量分数3.5%、碱解温度90℃、碱解时间4 h,在此条件下总膳食纤维含量为90.68%。随后测得其主要含有纤维素(59.54%)、半纤维素(18.61%)、木质素(11.70%)和果胶(3.27%)。SPRC-DF的持水力为(7.75±0.23)g/g,持油力为(4.58±0.09)g/g,膨胀力为(5.42±0.17)m L/g,阳离子交换能力为(0.12±0.01)mmol/g,胆固醇吸附能力为(14.11±0.43)μg/g(pH 2.0)、(21.13±0.24)μg/g(pH 7.0),葡萄糖吸附能力为(3.41±2.63)μg/g。SPRC-DF的重金属含量符合GB 16740—2014《食品安全国家标准保健食品》中的国家限量标准。SPRC-DF粉体流动性较...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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