柔性基础隔振系统功率流传递特性

柔性基础隔振系统是隔振降噪一种重要技术,而功率流方法是评价隔振效果的有效方法。通过研究柔性基础上多点支承隔振系统的功率流传递特性,得到了功率流传递公式,详细讨论了柔性基础隔振系统各结构参数,如基础刚度、隔振器刚度、机器质量、隔振器安装位置以及隔振器和柔性基础的阻尼对隔振效果的影响,给出了柔性基础隔振系统设计中结构参数选择的一般准则。     

柔性基础上设备振动隔离问题的研究

从多支承系统出发,运用功率流和四端参数方法,研究了安装在柔性基础上设备振动的隔离问题,建立了机器－隔振器－柔性基础的一般模型,分析了系统振动传递特性,在计入柔性基础波动效应情况下,推导了系统功率流表达式,并分析了基础柔性,波动效应等对隔振效果的影响。     

浮筏弹性对复杂隔振系统振动传递的影响

针对非对称多支撑多扰动源弹性基础弹性浮筏系统形成的复杂柔性动力耦合现象，用功率流方法分析和计算了弹性浮筏系统振动的传递过程和特点，并对弹性浮筏隔振系统和刚性浮筏隔振系统的功率流传递特点进行了分析比较。该方法弥补了以往柔性耦合系统研究中的不足。     

隔振系统功率流分析的格林函数方法

运用格林函数对由约束阻尼梁构成的双层隔振系统进行了研究，计算了由激励经隔振器－弹性梁－隔振器传递到基础的功率流。同时讨论了一些重要结构参数对输入功率流手影响。分析表明所构造的双层系统有较好的隔振效果，改变梁间隔振器的位置，改变梁的长度对功率流的影响较大，增大隔振器的损失因子能有效地降低功率流的共振峰值。     

浮筏隔振系统振动功率流研究

利用格林函数对由约束阻尼梁构成的浮（ｆｌｏａｔｉｎｇ ｒａｆｔ）隔振系统进行了研究，计算了由激励传递到基础中的功率流，同时讨论了几个重要的结构参数对输入功率流的影响。     

被动综合控制系统的功率流传递特性及分级优化设计

着重研究柔性基础上机械系统的被动隔振和吸振综合控制。探讨复杂激励力作用下，被动综合系统的功率流传递特性，以注入主振系或基础结构的净功率流为最终控制目标，提出了主隔振系统和吸振结构分级优化设计策略，即：首先，优化设计主隔振系统的结构参数，使主振系的固有频率向低频区集聚，然后，优化设计吸振结构参数，使系统功率流在激励频率覆盖区内的峰值最小。     

一类柔性耦合复杂系统的振动主动控制

建立了一类柔性基础、刚性设备的复杂系统主动隔振模型,考虑了设备、隔振器、作动器和柔性基础的耦合作用。用有效导纳来描述作动器的控制力,以传输到基础的功率流为目标函数,采用子结构导纳综合法推求主动隔振控制表达式。探讨了PID等主动控制策略,达到了控制系统若干阶模态振动的目的。     

隔振梁板结构的功率流研究

基于梁板结构功率流理论的研究，研究了梁板结构在各种不同隔振方式下功率流的特性；建立了梁板结构隔振功率的理论表达式，并分析了梁端、梁权间分别隔振及同时隔振时隔振器参数变化对功率流的影响，，为指导梁板结构隔振器的设计提供了理论依据。     

面向对象的隔振系统功率流知识表示与求解策略的研究

在功率流子结构分析法的基础上 ,针对传统子结构导纳分析法的不足 ,提出了面向对象的单元子结构知识表达模型 ,该模型将基础、机器和浮筏作为 3种基本单元对象 ,能有效地处理隔振系统功率流的静态知识和动态知识。模型通过对隔振器的封装提高了系统分析和求解的结构化特性 ,从而实现了面向对象的系统求解策略 ,并在复杂隔振系统功率流智能分析和设计系统中获得了有效的应用     

机器-基础动力耦合系统功率流传递主动控制

针对柔性基础上马达振动的主动隔离问题 ,建立了机器 -基础动力耦合系统输出反馈控制的状态空间方程 .对系统的动力耦合特性进行了分析 .从功率流传递的观点对主动控制策略进行了评估 .数值计算表明 ,速度反馈可有效地降低耦合系统共振区域的振动能量传递 ;受增益系数选择范围的限制 ,位移反馈不利于低频扰动的隔离 ;反馈信号的拾取位置对耦合系统稳定性有重要影响     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the