涂层对氧化铝/耐热钢基复合材料磨料磨损性能的影响

通过化学气相沉积方法在氧化铝颗粒表面分别获得了Ni、TiN涂层。用不同涂层的氧化铝颗粒制备了氧化铝颗粒／耐热钢基复合材料，考察了复合材料在900℃下的磨料磨损抗力，结果表明：包Ni氧化铝复合材料的耐磨性是耐热钢的3．27倍，包TiN氧化铝复合材料的耐磨性是耐热钢的2．66倍。进一步的分析表明，包Ni氧化铝与耐热钢的界面结合强度可由无涂层时的0．67MPa提高到4．05MPa，而包TiN氧化铝与耐热钢的界面结合强度只提高到1．80MPa。较低的界面结合强度会导致氧化铝颗粒整体从基体中脱落，而包TiN氧化铝／耐热钢基复合材料的界面抗高温氧化性较差，也导致氧化铝颗粒易从基体中脱落，这两方面的作用是导致包TiN氧化铝复合材料高温磨料磨损抗力低的主要原因。     

包镍Al2O3颗粒的获得及其在复合材料制备中的应用

用自制的化学气相沉积装置在Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面获得了Ｎｉ涂层,并通过负压铸渗工艺获得了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒／耐热钢基复合材料,考察了其高温磨料磨损特性,结果表明：Ｎｉ涂层能显著改善Ａｌ２Ｏ３与耐热钢的湿润性,从而解决了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒在耐热钢液中均匀分散的难题,所得复合材料具有优良的高温磨料磨损抗力。     

镁合金等离子喷 Al/Al2 O3涂层配比及参数优化

用等离子弧在 AZ31镁合金表面喷涂 Al＋Al2 O3粉末,制备 Al／Al2 O3复合材料涂层。观察分析不同粉末配比时涂层的划痕试验结果、SEM 照片以及 XRD 衍射数据,确定 Al＋Al2 O3的合理配方。通过正交试验设计,分别对涂层密度、显微硬度和沉积率等指标进行分析,最后确定制备复合材料涂层的最优工艺参数。     

铝镁合金对Al2O3-SiC-Al复合材料组成的影响

借助电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究铝镁合金对Al2O3-SiC-Al复合材料组成及微观结构的影响.结果表明,加入金属铝粉,Al2O3-SiC-Al复合材料中各组成相之间无界面反应,形成了性能良好的Al2O3-SiC陶瓷骨架:加入铝镁合金,高温下复合材料基质中的Mg,Al和氧化的SiC之间发生反应,SiC中的Si被还原出来,并且在SiC颗粒表面形成了MgO-Al2O3-SiO2相,该混合相包裹在SiC颗粒表面,与熔铝氧化渗透合成的Al2O3-SiC-Al复合材料中的Al2O3-SiC陶瓷骨架的结合情况有所不同.     

Al_2O_3颗粒增强不锈钢基表面复合材料腐蚀性能的研究

针对湿法磷酸工况 ,设计了不锈钢基体的化学成分 ;在Al2 O3颗粒表面 ,通过化学气相沉积Ni涂层 ,解决了颗粒与基体的润湿性问题 ;采用负压铸渗工艺制备了氧化铝 不锈钢基表面复合材料 ,并研究了该复合材料在此工况下的静态耐蚀性能 ,发现其耐蚀性能超过了高铬钢 .     

三维网状Al2O3／环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备Al2O3多孔陶瓷,然后用无压渗透技术将环氧树脂与Al2O3多孔陶瓷复合,得到三维网状Al2O3 /环氧树脂材料.观察了复合材料的表面形貌,研究了Al2O3含量对抗磨损性能和弯曲强度的影响,并与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料进行了性能对比.结果表明,Al2O3的体积含量为31%时,Al2O3三维网状/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度最高,达59.53 MPa,抗磨损性能较环氧树脂提高了55.8%,与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料相比,其单位面积磨损29%,而弯曲强度低12.4%.     

采用原位反应近液相线铸造法制备Al2O3p/Al-Cu基复合材料

采用原位反应近液相线铸造方法制备含有少量原位Al2O3颗粒的Al-Cu基复合材料,利用光学显微镜观察复合材料的铸态组织,并通过透射电镜观察复合材料中的原位Al2O3颗粒的分布与形貌,研究原位颗粒对近液相线铸造Al-Cu合金铸态组织形成机制的影响.结果发现:原位Al2O3颗粒比较均匀地分布于基体合金中,尺寸分布于1μm范围内,形貌呈多边形.随着原位Al2O3颗粒含量的增加,复合材料的铸态组织逐渐被细化和均匀化;当原位Al2O3颗粒的质量分数达到5.3%时,获得均匀细小的蔷薇状组织.     

等离子涂层摩擦磨损性能与机制探讨

研究了Ni60、Al2O3+40%TiO2及Ni/Al2O3涂层的摩擦磨损性能,并与T10钢的耐磨性进行了比较,探讨了涂层的磨损机制.实验表明,Ni60涂层耐磨性最好,在低载荷下,涂层失效是由表面接触疲劳引起的;在高载荷下,由于涂层颗粒剥落产生了磨粒磨损.Al2O3+40%TiO2涂层由于陶瓷脆性大,在磨损过程中产生脆断,并且随脆性增加,由脆断引起的磨损量增加.     

化学镀法合成纳米Ag包覆Al_2O_3复合粉

以平均直径约为200nm的Al2O3粉为原料,以氨基溶液为镀液,硝酸银为初始材料,在反应过程中,控制最佳的还原剂浓度、反应时间等参量,使Al2O3表面获得均匀的金属Ag涂层·以HRTEM,XRD,EDS等手段研究了化学镀银所获得的Ag Al2O3复合粉的结构·结果表明,所有的Ag Al2O3复合粉具有壳 核结构,壳层由纳米非晶银和纳米银晶体颗粒构成,尺度分别是5nm和10nm·     

真空内氧化法制备α-Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料

对 Cu O-Al体系进行热力学和动力学分析的基础上 ,采用将 Cu O和 Al粉末压块的方法加入到真空条件的 Cu液中使其发生化学反应 ,生成 Al2 O3增强颗粒而获得复合材料。对复合材料进行了扫描电镜观察及 X射线衍射分析 ,并测试了 Al2 O3含量对复合材料电导率的影响。结果表明 ,内氧化法是制备 Al2 O3/ Cu复合材料较理想的方法 ;Al2 O3/ Cu复合材料用于高强度高导电领域时 Al2 O3含量应小于 1 .85 wt%     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has