内蒙古贺兰山自然保护区蝗虫的调查(直翅目)

记述2010年7-8月间在内蒙古贺兰山地区蝗虫的调查。共采到蝗虫42种,分属于2总科7科23属,内有6新种和1个雌性新发现,即网翅蝗科Arcypteridae的贺兰山牧草蝗Omocestushelanshanensis sp.nov.黑胫牧草蝗Omocestus nigritihialis sp.nov.槌角蝗科Gomphoceridae的贺兰山棒角蝗Dasyhippus helanshanensis sp.nov.及剑角蝗科Acrididae的白纹金色蝗Chrysacrisalbonema sp.nov.拟短翅拟埃蝗Pseudoeosyllina brevipennisoide sp.nov.贺兰山拟埃蝗P.helanshanensis sp.nov.并有黑翅牧草蝗Omocestus nigripeannis Zheng雌性新发现。附有全部种类各录和分布.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.     

中国蝗虫的新属和新种：（直翅目：蝗总科）

在我国西北和西南地区,采得蝗虫1新属4新种,即新疆蝗属,新属Xin jiangacris gen.nov.,红胫新疆蝗,新种X.rufitivis sp. nov.,黑翅牧草蝗,新种Omocestus nigripenmus sp. nov.,宁夏蛛蝗,新种Aervopedellus nangxiaensis sp. nov.及武陵山金色蝗,新种Chrysacris wulingshanensis sp.nov.     

湖北斑腿蝗科一新属一新种(直翅目)

记述湖北省斑腿蝗科蝗虫一新属一新种,即鄂秃蝗属Epodisma gen.nov.和应山鄂秃蝗Epodisma yingshanensis sp.nov..模式标本保存于信阳师范学院生命科学学院昆虫标本室.     

广西斑腿蝗科二新属及二新种记述(直翅目:蝗总科)

记述了采自广西大青山地区斑腿蝗科二新属及二新种,即拟越蝗属Tonkinacrisoides gen.nov.,广西拟越蝗Tonkinacrisoides guangxiensis sp.nov.,皱蝗属Rugulacris gen.nov.及红胫皱蝗Rugulacris rubitibialissp.nov.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.     

秦岭佛坪自然保护区蝗虫的调查

本文记述佛坪自然保护区蝗虫13种,分属于蝗总科6属8种,蚱总科3属5种,其中有二新种,即多齿稻蝗Qxya multidentata,sp.n.及透翅凸额蝗Traulia hyalinala,sp.n.     

蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chaug一新种及楼观雏蝗Chorthippus louguanensis Cheng et Tu雄性的发现

蹦蝗属(Sinopodisma Chang)已知9种,分布于我国的东部和东南地区的山地,如台湾、广东、福建、江西、江苏及浙江等省,在其他地区尚未发现。作者于1962年及1965年在秦岭山地楼观台和南五台地区进行调查时,采到该属的一种蝗虫,经鉴定后,认为是蹦蝗属的一新种,定名为秦岭蹦蝗Sinopodisma tsinlingensis sp.nov.     

中国二齿蝗属一新种(直翅目:网翅蝗科)

记述了采自江西省的二齿蝗属一新种:江西二齿蝗Bidentacrisjiangxiensis sp.nov、,并与近似种厂东二齿蝗 Bldentacris guangdongensis Zhenget Xie,1986进行了比较。     

中国凹背蝗属的分类研究及二新种记述(直翅目:网翅蝗科)

记述分布于我国的凹背蝗属Ptygonotus 12种,其中有2新种,即壤口凹背蝗Ptygonotusrangkoueusis sp.nov.及无尾凹背蝗Ptygonotus anurous sp.nov.,附有分种检索表和种类分布情况.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.     

辽宁省蝗虫一新属新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)

记录采自辽宁省千山地区蝗虫一新属及一新种,定名为千山辽秃蝗Liaopodisma qinshanensis zheng, gen. ef sp.nov.,该新属近似于印秃蝗属Indopodisma Dov.-Zap.和蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang,其区别于两者的特点为:复眼的垂直直径为眼下沟长的2.25倍;前胸背板沟前区长度大于沟后区长的1.3～1.37倍;雌性下生殖板后缘两侧凹陷,中央突出,顶三角形。     

中国网翅蝗科二新种记述（直翅目：蝗总科）

记述采自陕西及西藏地区网翅蝗科蝗虫二新种,即秦岭异爪蝗Euchorthippus qinlingensis sp.nov.及黑膝雏蝗Chorthippus fusigeniculatus sp.nov..秦岭异爪蝗近似于邱氏异爪蝗Euchorthippus cheui及绿异爪蝗Euchorthippus hebaceus,其区别于二者为：1）前翅缘前脉域具闰脉;2）前翅中脉域与肘脉域等宽;3）雄性尾须细长弯曲,超过肛上板顶端;4）雄性下生殖板长锥形,顶圆;5）后足股节上膝侧片黑色;而又区别于邱氏异爪蝗为：1）前胸背板沟前区侧隆线略弯曲;2）不具宽的黑色眼后带;而又区别于绿异爪蝗为雌性前翅前缘脉域具一白色纵纹.黑膝雏蝗近似于呼城雏蝗Chorthippus huchengensis及郑氏雏蝗Chorthippus zhengi,其区别于二者为：1）前胸背板侧隆线间最宽处为最狭处宽的2.4倍;2）雄性中胸腹板侧叶间中隔最狭处宽为长的1.6倍;3）雄性前翅中脉域宽为肘脉域宽的6倍;而又区别于郑氏雏蝗为：1）前胸背板沟前区与沟后区等长;2）后足股节膝部黑色.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the