城市微区移动无线信道的特征分析与建模

对城市微区移动无线信道的概念及其研究方法进行了系统分析和介绍，在此基础上分析研究了多径色散传播信道的基本特征以及信道的建模方法。     

基于射线跟踪法的微蜂窝电波传播预测模型

为了分析微蜂窝结构中无线电接收信号的特性,研究了无线电波在微蜂窝结构中的传播路径。基于射线追踪法和镜像反射原理提出一种电波传播预测模型,该模型将城市微蜂窝结构的电波传播路径由几何射线转化为树结构,利用运筹学中图论的相关原理遍历搜索全部路径,再用镜像反射原理进行筛选得到最后的传播预测路径。以某市区部分区域为例,进行无线电波在该微蜂窝结构中的传播预测计算,得到收发机之间的电波传播路径,验证了该模型的可行性和准确性。     

微蜂窝移动信道中基于分形的信号分布特性分析

在微蜂窝移动通信中,由于传播环境的时变性,以及多径造成的时延和移动台运动造成的多普勒效应,使得传播环境内的电波传播特性极其复杂。研究了在微蜂窝移动通信中信号的分形特性,基于这种特性计算出了两种不同情况下的信号的分形维数值。通过分形理论中最重要的参数———分数维,研究了微峰窝移动通信环境中电波的传播特性。     

用射线跟踪法研究毫米波在微蜂窝中的传播特性

文中运用一种基于镜像理论的射线跟踪方法来预测工作频率为 62 .4GHz的微蜂窝信道的传播特性。该方法考虑了反射和绕射。预测结果表明当假设建筑物的表面是光滑并且忽略了大气中氧分子的吸收损耗时 ,预测的接收信号功率要比实际信号功率小 ,而考虑建筑物表面的粗糙度和氧分子的吸收损耗将改善预测精度。最大反射阶数为两阶并且忽略绕射射线的贡献就可以很好地预测微蜂窝的传播情况。当直射路径被阻挡时接收信号的强度会下降一个比较大的值 ,这种特性会影响微蜂窝的覆盖。     

一种改进的GBSBEM信道模型

在一种基于几何形状的单反射椭圆信道模型GBSBEM的基础上对GBSBEM模型加以改进，提 出一种新的信道模型。该模型的主要特点是时延分布特性较GBSBEM模型更切合实际。该模型适用于对 低收发天线的微蜂窝系统，特别是使用智能天线的微蜂窝系统进行了分析和仿真。     

一种基于抗差自适应的交互式多模型定位算法

针对无线传感器网络研究中距离信号传播过程存在的非视距现象，假定无线网络中的视距和非视距信道切换是一种具有两种状态的马尔可夫过程，提出了一种基于抗差自适应的交互式多模型算法，基于蜂窝网络到达时间和信号衰减值，利用抗差自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波器平衡交互式多模型中马尔可夫链的模式信任平衡，得到蜂窝网络中相应基站和移动站之间的平滑距离。仿真结果表明，在相同程度的非视距效应的环境下此算法具有良好的定位精度和稳健性，相较于基本交互式多模型算法其定位精度可提升15%以上，且随着非视距效应程度加深，其定位精度可提升至25%。     

基于射线追踪的微蜂窝环境内组合位置无线信号特性研究

为了提高频谱利用率及减少传播过程的能量衰减,建立高效的信号传播模型来预测传播路径和接收处信号强度有着重要意义。针对微蜂窝环境,提出入射及反弹射线法建立二维射线追踪模型,并基于此分析该环境下不同发射-接收机组合的信号传播特性。结果表明不同组合的距离和微蜂窝环境共同影响信号传播路径数量。距离接近并且拥有较好的反射环境的组合的传播路径数量更多,信号损失更少。本研究能够为微蜂窝环境下的网络规划建设提供指导。     

基于OFDM的宽带蜂窝移动通信系统

在分析宽带移动信道的性能特点的基础上，提出一种基于时延和多普勒频移二维的宽带移动信道分析模型。在描述正交频分复用理论的基础上，提出了宽带蜂窝移动通信系统的物理层设计，基带仿真基于所提出的信道分析模型。实验验证结果和仿真结果相吻合，表明作者提出的宽带蜂窝移动通信系统具有很好的应用前景。     

基于三维空间域统计信道模型的空时特性

为了研究信号在三维空间域信道模型中的空时统计特性,建立了一种三维统计信道模型,其散射椭圆半球体的中心在移动台(MS),适用于设置低MS天线、高基站(BS)天线且重要散射体分布在移动台附近的室外宏蜂窝通信环境中。假设模型的发射信号服从均匀分布,给出了到达角度(AOA)和到达时延(TOA)概率密度的分析算法,能够估计多径衰落信道的重要空时特性,在方位角和仰角平面同时描述波达信号分别在BS和MS处的分布特性。理论分析和数值仿真结果与三维散射模型结果对比表明,本模型的信道参数估计符合理论与经验结果,更加适应各种室外移动通信环境,拓展了三维统计信道模型的分析和研究。     

移动通信中无线信道的传播特性分析

介绍了无线信道的概念和无线信道的传播特性,分析了无线信道中影响移动无线通信信号传输质量的原因,对提高移动通信质量的可行性提供了理论参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that