海水中硝酸根离子的紫外光分光光度法测定

本文建立一紫外光分光光度法,在2180测定海水中NO_3~-的含量,Br~-会干扰,经氯水处理后干扰可以消除,在(?)制工作曲线时,加入一定量的Na~ 、K~ 、Ca~( )、Mg~( )、Cl~-、SO_4~=以校正这些成分的干扰。本法对人工海水的测定平均误差约为9％,海水中NO_3~-的测定曾与铝还原法比较,结果相差约10％。     

空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定工业硅中的杂质铝

采用空气-乙炔火焰和四丁基氯化铵(TBAC)作增敏剂进行了铝的测定,考察了各种含氨化合物的增敏作用及各种酸对它的影响,通过标准加入法消除了基体共存元素的干扰。建立的方法可满意地进行工业硅中x‰～x％铝的测定。     

海水中微量元素的分析：柱萃取—原子吸收法的研究

本文提出了用浸有7—12碳烯—8—羟基喹啉(简称DDQ)的XAD-4树脂为填充剂(吸附剂)的柱革取法,研究了同时革取海水中微量元素锰、铋、铜、镉、镍、镓及石墨炉原子吸收法连续测定这些元素的实验条件。相对标准偏差1.34～4.00％,可用于大批量海水及天然水中微量元素的分析。     

水下跨接管用纤维素基MEG凝胶的制备与性能

以纤维素为稠化剂,有机铝为交联剂,乙二醇(MEG)为防冻液,采用酸降解法制备了水下跨接管用纤维素基MEG凝胶并优选了凝胶的制备工艺.研究了MEG凝胶的表观形貌、流变性、稳定性、抗冻性、抗压性等性能.结果表明:当稠化剂为1wt％,交联剂为4wt％,MEG含量为40 wt％时凝胶性能最佳.该凝胶在模拟海水和MEG中可以稳定...     

硅酸盐材料中微量铝测定的研究

本文提出了一种测定微量铝的新方法,它是利用在微富燃性空气——乙炔焰原子吸收法中铝对钴的线性增感效应间接测定铝。本方法的灵敏度高,结果准确,变异系数为1.39％。     

萃取光度法测定污泥中的铝

采用乙醚萃取分离污泥中的铁（Ⅲ）,铝（Ⅲ）,以铬天青S（CAS）光度法测定铝的含量。研究了萃取分离条件,萃取率及萃取剂用量,结果表明在（1 1）HCl条件下,乙醚以Fe^3 的萃取率为99.58%,在此条件下不影响Al^3 的测定,该法用于污泥中的铝的测定,结果令人满意。     

悬汞电极溶出伏安法测定海水中溶解态Se(Ⅳ)和Se(Ⅵ)

文中提出用巯基棉富集-悬汞电极示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定海水中溶解态Se(Ⅳ)和Se(Ⅵ).在0.3NHCl介质中,Se(Ⅳ)定量被巯基棉吸附,而后用HNO_3 Mg(NO_3)_2消化法解吸.测定底液为MgCl_2-HCl(含微量Cu(Ⅱ)),PH～1.∑Se和Se(Ⅳ)的检测限分别为0.01ppb和0.009ppb(200ml海水),对∑Se含量和Se(Ⅳ)含量分别为0.45ppb和O.033ppb的海水样品,六次平行测定的变异系数分别为4.4％和3.0％,平均回收率分别为102％和96％.用本法测定厦门近岸表层海水,Se(Ⅳ)含量为0.01—0.03ppb,Se(Ⅵ)含量为0.03—0.06ppb,Se(Ⅳ)/Se(Ⅵ)比值约为0.2—0.8.九龙江河口∑Se大致是保守行为,而Se(Ⅳ)则是非保守的.     

空气—乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铝

文研究了空气－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝的方法，利用铝对钙的干扰效应和微量进样技术间接测定了化学试剂中的痕量铝。实验表明，该法具有样品用量少，精密度好，简便实用的优点。。     

铝离子的在线分析

用流动注射法研究了铝离子的在线分析,采用铝－铬天青Ｓ的二元显色体系,在流动体系中考察了表面活性剂,ｐＨ的影响,阴离子和阳离子对铝离子的干扰,用抗坏血酸和邻菲罗啉作掩蔽剂,在ｐＨ＝５．５缓冲液中测定铝,进样频率１２０次／ｈ,此方法检测下限０．１５μｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差小于５％,回收率１０１％。     

Co-APDC共沉淀预富集、、微量试样的FAAS法测定海水中铁、锌

建立了Co-APDC共沉淀预富集、微量试样脉冲雾化的火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定海水中Fe、Zn的方法。Fe、Zn测定的相对标准偏差分别是2.3％、0.4％;检出限为 22.5 pg、2.5 pg;回收率为 95.9±3％、95.5±2％。本法采用自制进样杯与喷雾器连接,具有装置简单、通用性好,快速简便、精确等优点。与Co-APDC共沉淀预富集的石墨炉测定法配合,可用于测定天然水中不同浓度的多种重金属。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has