猪源纤维蛋白黏合剂对大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合及羟脯氨酸表达的影响

为促进皮肤创伤愈合提供实验依据,最终为临床新应用提供依据,探究猪源纤维蛋白黏合剂(FS)其对大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合及其对创面皮肤羟脯氨酸表达的影响。72只体重为160～200 g SD雄性大鼠随机分为空白对照组、白凡士林组和FS组,于背部制作直径为1. 5 cm的全层圆形皮肤切除创面,每组各24只,空白对照组不做任何处理,白凡士林组和FS组则分别用医用白凡士林和FS涂抹伤口。术后3、7、14和21 d测量各组大鼠的皮肤伤口面积,计算各组皮肤创面愈合率;取术后7和14 d伤口皮肤标本进行HE病理组织学观察;并于术后7、14和21 d取组织进行酶联免疫法测定愈合组织中羟脯氨酸蛋白含量。在术后3、7、14和21 d时,FS组的伤口愈合率高于空白对照组,且其差异具有统计学意义(p 0. 05)。HE染色结果显示在第7 d时FS组胶原沉积高于空白对照组;血管新生数亦高于空白组、白凡士林组,差异均具有统计学意义(p 0. 05)。在14 d时,与空白对照组相比,FS组胶原沉积较高,且差异具有统计学意义(p 0. 05),而血管新生数各组之间无统计学意义(p 0. 05)。对各组创面组织中羟脯氨酸含量进行测定,结果发现,在第7、14和21 d时,FS组大鼠皮肤创伤组织中HYP含量均明显高于空白对照组(p 0. 05)。说明猪源纤维蛋白黏合剂能有效促进大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合,缩短愈合时间,其具有潜在的应用价值,为临床皮肤创伤治愈提供了新思路。     

Pyrrosia petiolosa抗菌酯提物提取条件优化及效果

优化Pyrrosia petiolosa酯提物提取条件,初步研究其拮抗Staphylococcus aureus作用效果.采用正交试验优化提取条件,牛津杯法测定Pyrrosia petiolosa酯提物拮抗S.aureus活性;倍比稀释法测定其拮抗S.aureus的MIC和MBC值;扫描电镜观察PPEAE处理S.aureus后形态变化.正交试验结果显示:质量浓度1/20g/mL、提取温度60℃、浸提时间5d为最优提取条件,优化后酯提物抑菌效率可提高25.7%.Pyrrosia petiolosa酯提物浓缩至质量浓度分别为1和50mg/mL时,抑菌圈直径分别为8和24mm,其MIC和MBC值分别为7.8和15.6mg/mL.Pyrrosia petiolosa酯提物处理后,S.aureus表面出现部分凹陷、皱缩.正交优化可显著提高酯提物抑菌物质提取效率,Pyrrosia petiolosa酯提物具有较强的拮抗S.aureus活性.     

猪源纤维蛋白粘合剂对大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合及羟脯氨酸表达的影响

【】 目的 为促进皮肤创伤愈合提供实验依据,最终为临床新应用提供依据,探究猪源纤维蛋白粘合剂(FS)其对大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合及其对创面皮肤羟脯氨酸表达的影响,。方法 72只体重为160-200 g SD雄性大鼠随机分为空白对照组、白凡士林组和FS组,于背部制作直径为1.5 cm的全层圆形皮肤切除创面,每组各24只,空白对照组不做任何处理,白凡士林组和FS组则分别用医用白凡士林和FS涂抹伤口。术后3 d、7 d、14 d和21 d测量各组大鼠的皮肤伤口面积,计算各组皮肤创面愈合率,取术后7d和14d伤口皮肤标本进行HE病理组织学观察;并于术后7d、14d和21d取组织进行酶联免疫法测定愈合组织中羟脯氨酸蛋白含量。结果 在术后3 d、7 d、14 d和21 d时,FS组的伤口愈合率高于空白对照组,且其差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。HE染色结果显示在第7d时FS组胶原沉积高于空白对照组,血管新生数亦高于空白组、白凡士林组,差异均具有统计学意义 (p<0.05);在14 d时,与空白对照组相比,FS组胶原沉积较高且差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05),而血管新生数各组之间无统计学意义(p>0.05)。对各组创面组织中HYP含量进行测定,结果发现,在第7 d、14 d和21 d时,FS组大鼠皮肤创伤组织中HYP含量均明显高于空白对照组 (p<0.05)。结论 猪源纤维蛋白粘合剂能有效促进大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合,缩短愈合时间,其具有潜在的应用价值,为临床皮肤创伤治愈提供了新思路。     

无菌大鼠深二度烫伤感染金黄色葡萄球菌机体炎性反应的研究

目的 为探究无菌大鼠深二度烫伤创面感染金黄色葡萄球菌后机体的炎性反应,试验应用无菌大鼠及SPF级大鼠分别建立深二度烫伤模型和烫伤后金黄色葡萄球菌感染模型,分析愈合过程、炎性反应及病理变化。方法20只6周龄雌性Wistar无菌大鼠,在超净工作台内采用恒温恒压烫伤仪94℃作用8 s造成大鼠深二度烫伤,随机分为两组,一组伤口感染浓度为1×1~08CFU/m L金黄色葡萄球菌0. 5 m L,一组不做处理,创面保持无菌状态; 20只6周龄雌性SPF级Wistar大鼠,在相同条件下烫伤,随机分为两组,一组伤口感染浓度为1×10~8CFU/m L金黄色葡萄球菌0. 5 m L,一组不做处理。分别观察4组大鼠的伤口结痂时间、脱痂时间和愈合时间,并在烫伤前(0 h),烫伤后24 h、48 h、3d、5 d、7d、10 d、14 d时取血清,检测肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1α(IL-1α)和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的变化;烫伤后24 h、3d、7 d、10 d伤口处皮肤HE染色,观察病理变化。结果 感染金黄色葡萄球菌无菌大鼠伤口脱痂及愈合时间显著短于其他3组(P<0. 05);感染金黄色葡萄球菌SPF级大鼠,结痂、脱痂及愈合时间显著长于其他3组(P<0. 05);感染金黄色葡萄球菌SPF级烫伤大鼠组由于双重损伤使血清炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1α水平升高,且在烫伤后72 h显著高于其他3组(P<0. 05);无菌大鼠由于对烫伤及金黄色葡萄球菌刺激反应激烈,烫伤后血清TNF-α、IL-1α和EGFR水平迅速升高,且在烫伤24 h时显著高于2组SPF大鼠(P<0. 05),在烫伤48 h时血清EGFR水平显高于两组SPF大鼠(P<0. 05)。病理显示,感染金黄色葡萄球菌SPF烫伤大鼠伤口处新生血管及肉芽组织生成时间均长于其他3组;感染金黄色葡萄球菌无菌烫伤大鼠伤口处新生血管及肉芽组织生成时间均短于其他3组。结论 无菌大鼠由于其免疫系统处于休眠状态,受到烫伤和金黄色葡萄球菌的双重刺激,迅速激活其全身免疫系统,加快了伤口愈合; SPF烫伤大鼠感染金黄色葡萄球菌后产生的多种免疫逃避分子加重了机体的炎性反应,延缓了伤口愈合。     

椒目仁油软膏对大鼠烧伤创面愈合作用及皮肤安全性评价

以椒目仁油软膏对烧伤创面的愈合作用及评价皮肤安全性,用大鼠背部制备小面积深Ⅱ度烧伤创面,并将创面分为椒目仁油软膏、京万红治疗和空白基质、模型对照4组.以创面面积愈合率、脱痂时间和创面感染情况评价治疗效果.将空白基质、阳性致敏物(2,4-二硝基氯苯)和椒目仁油软膏用于家兔、豚鼠背部完整或破损受试皮肤,分别进行皮肤急性毒性试验、过敏试验和刺激性试验.结果:椒目仁油软膏能显著促进创面愈合(P＜0.05).应用于家兔皮肤上,未见急性毒性反应.一次或多次给药均对豚鼠皮肤无刺激性.反复致敏后使用也未见皮肤与全身过敏反应.说明椒目仁油软膏有加速伤口愈合的作用,且用于家兔、豚鼠皮肤未见急性毒性反应.     

基于Nrf2/HO-1信号通路研究黛玉膏对肛瘘大鼠血管生成的影响

目的 观察黛玉膏对肛瘘大鼠血管生成和Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的影响。方法 将20只SPF级SD大鼠进行综合法构建肛瘘术后创面模型，建模成功后随机分为模型组和黛玉膏组，每组10只。黛玉膏组大鼠使用药物涂抹伤口，模型组以0.9%氯化钠溶液擦洗。另选取10只仅造成创口的大鼠作为对照组，也以0.9%氯化钠溶液擦洗，各组大鼠每天处理2次，均连续干预14 d。观察创面愈合情况及局部血流。ELISA法检测肛瘘创面组织血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、VEGF受体(VEGFR)、内皮生长因子(EGF)、血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)、白细胞介素IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平；Western blot法检测创面组织Nrf2及HO-1蛋白水平。结果 与对照组相比，模型组创面愈合率及血流量显著下降(P<0.05),与模型组相比黛玉膏组大鼠创面愈合率和血流量显著升高(P<0.05);CD31染色结果比较，模型组较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),黛玉膏组较模型组显著升高(P<0.05);肉芽组织IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α比较，模型组较...     

重组人角质细胞生长因子2在伤口愈合及毛发再生方面的影响

探寻重组人角质细胞生长因子2(rh-KGF2)和易孚(EGF为主要的药品)对SD大鼠烫伤创面愈合方面效果的差异,同时探寻重组人角质细胞生长因子2(rhKGF2)和米诺地尔在毛发再生方面效果的差异.通过建立大鼠的自身对照模型,左侧形成深Ⅱ°烫伤创面,右侧涂抹脱毛膏脱毛.通过连续4~6周,每日1次对烫伤创面和脱毛区域采用涂抹的方式对伤口给药.在此过程中对大鼠的一般状态、体重、烫伤愈合效果以及新生毛长及毛重进行观察.通过分析得出的结论为:rh-KGF2在伤口愈合方面和毛发再生方面有良好的效果.     

脱细胞生物敷料对烫伤创面愈合的影响

目的研究脱细胞生物敷料对小型猪深Ⅱ度烫伤创面愈合的影响。方法巴马实验用小型猪24头,雌雄不限,体质量(15±3) kg通过铜锭制备大小为4 cm×6 cm的深Ⅱ度烫伤模型,随机分为两组,试验组使用脱细胞生物敷料,空白对照组使用脱脂棉纱布。术后1、2、3、4周统计创面愈合率和愈合时间,并进行临床观察、组织病理学观察及创面羟脯氨酸含量检测,分析创面愈合情况。结果试验过程中动物全部存活,且无创面感染情况发生,试验组术后创面干燥,2周结痂,3周脱痂并长出被毛;空白对照组术后1周创面表面局部有渗出,其余部位干燥,2周结痂,4周脱痂并长出被毛。创面愈合时间试验组为(20. 83±0. 75) d,空白对照组为(27. 33±0. 82) d。2周和3周时两组创面愈合率具有显著性差异。试验组术后3周皮肤各层结构清晰,烫伤面基本愈合,4周时皮肤各层结构完整;空白对照组皮肤各层结构和附件的形成与试验组相比皆滞后6 d左右。术后1周、2周和3周两组创面炎性细胞浸润情况和羟脯氨酸含量具有显著性差异。结论脱细胞生物敷料能够有效促进烫伤创面愈合,可缩短治疗周期。     

基于壳聚糖的水凝胶用于伤口敷料的研究进展

伤口敷料具有促进创面愈合和保护创面不受感染的特点,广泛应用于临床治疗.以天然多糖壳聚糖为原料构筑的水凝胶材料具有独特的三维网络结构和促进伤口愈合能力,在伤口敷料的应用方面受到关注.文章从水凝胶伤口敷料的性能要求如生物相容性、抗菌性能、黏合性和强度、止血性能及抗氧化性等出发,对近年来基于壳聚糖的水凝胶伤口敷料的设计和制备研究进行了总结与概括,并对该类水凝胶伤口敷料的未来发展和应用前景进行了展望.     

水胶体敷料在激光治疗小儿血管瘤术后创面应用的临床观察

目的观察水胶体敷料对激光治疗小儿血管瘤术后创面愈合的影响。方法将60例施行激光治疗血管瘤患者随机分成两组,观察组使用水胶体敷料覆盖创面,对照组使用金因肽外喷．对两组创面愈合时间及感染发生人数进行比较。结果观察组创面愈合时间（7±0．35）d,对照组（13±0．27）d,两组结果有统计学差异（t=2．352,P=o．033,P〈0．05）;观察组感染发生人数（4人）．与对照组（10人）存在差异（x2=3．283,P=o．035．P〈0．05）。结论使用水胶体敷料可促进创面的愈合并减少感染的发生,使用方便,安全可靠。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that