数字视频监控系统中运动检测算法及应用

运动检测是图像处理和分析系统的关键技术,本文详细阐述了数字视频监控系统中运动物体检测算法中的帧差法,该算法主要基于视频帧图像的变化分析;以及运动方向判断算法中基于视频块的匹配算法,并介绍了基于这两个算法的一个系统的实现.     

一种基于运动检测的码率控制算法

运动检测和码率控制是面向监控的视频编码器重要的组成模块.传统视频编码器需要增加大量额外的存储器和电路完成以运动检测功能,且码率控制算法也比较复杂.为解决这两个问题,提出了一种基于运动检测的码率控制算法.在视频编码器的传统架构上,以较少的硬件消耗实现了运动检测,并以上述运动检测为基础实现了视频向量的复杂度分析和码率控制.实验结果证明,相对于传统算法,现提出的算法以较少的硬件消耗完成了运动检测和码率控制, 大幅降低了码率控制算法的计算量,达到了很好的效果,并对多种视频制式有较好的兼容性.     

面向运动估计器硬件实现的加权块匹配检测算法

在各种视频处理算法中，运动补偿型算法大大提高了各种视频处理效果。运动估计器的硬件实现是各种运动补偿视频处理算法在实际系统中运用的关键。由于块匹配运动估计算法较低的运算复杂度和硬件实现难度以及块匹配检测标准函数很高的调用频率，已经广泛应用到各种实际系统中。文中提出了加权最小最大误差的匹配检测标准，能够降低运动估计器的运算复杂度，减少估计器的硬件面积，提高硬件速度，而且能够降低递归搜索块匹配运动估计算法固有误差传递带来的负面影响。     

基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法

针对视频监控系统中,复杂环境引起摄像机抖动,造成运动目标检测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法.首先对每帧图像进行分区,利用分区灰度投影算法对图像各分区的运动矢量进行准确提取和相关性分析,进行抖动判断,并对抖动帧进行运动补偿.然后利用高斯混合背景建模算法进行运动目标提取.最后对目标提取结果进行形态学处理,以进一步提高目标提取的精度.实验结果表明,本文算法较好地消除了场景中运动目标对运动矢量计算的干扰,实现了在摄像机抖动视频场景中的运动目标的准确检测和提取,大大降低了抖动视频目标检测的虚警率.     

基于RGB颜色空间的视频运动目标检测

为解决当前视频运动目标检测中检测精度不高以及视频颜色失真对运动目标检测的干扰问题,该文提出了一种改进的视频运动目标检测方法.比较了多种颜色空间下的运动目标检测算法,通过对视频的RGB(Red Green Blue)颜色空间建模,根据实际情况,对不同的颜色分量赋予不同的权值,提高了该颜色空间的真实性.同时,创新性地将神经网络与颜色空间结合,通过自组织映射,实现了对视频流数据中的运动目标检测.大量的实验结果表明,该方法对提高视频运动目标检测准确率有着显著的效果.     

摄像机运动情况下的运动目标检测技术研究

针对视频运动目标检测技术的研究现状,介绍了摄像机运动情况下的视频运动目标检测方法,包括帧间差分法、图像分割法、运动矢量场法等,并对其算法适应性、复杂度、实时性等算法性能方面进行了较为详细的对比分析,详细讨论了各种运动目标检测方法的适用场合和优缺点,从而为不同应用场合下视频运动目标检测方法的选择提供参考依据。     

视频帧内运动目标复制-粘贴篡改检测算法

摘要： 提出了一种基于Lucas_Kanade(LK)光流及运动目标预检机制的视频帧内运动目标复制 粘贴篡改检测算法.该算法分为运动目标检测与跟踪、运动序列筛选和空间域匹配3个阶段.运动目标检测与跟踪利用背景建模算法和卡尔曼滤波器进行检测和跟踪;运动序列的筛选采用LK方法得到各运动序列的光流值,并计算其相关性来选择可能存在篡改的视频帧序列;空间域匹配利用尺度不变特征变换算法对上一阶段得到的对应运动序列逐帧进行匹配,过滤正常的视频序列.实验结果表明,本文算法能有效检测同源视频中针对运动目标的多帧复制 粘贴篡改.     

视频图像火焰区域分割算法

主要研究室外具有复杂背景环境中的视频图像火焰区域分割算法．在充分研究视频图像火焰运动特性并考虑实际应用环境的基础上,提出了一种基于多均匀分布背景模型的运动检测算法,以此来实现视频图像中火焰区域的分割．该方法能够克服复杂背景环境带来的干扰,达到很好的火焰区域分割效果,且具有良好的实时性．该方法不仅适用于火焰区域分割,对智能视频监控系统中其他功能的运动检测也有很好的借鉴意义．     

低秩矩阵和结构化稀疏分解的视频背景差分方法

针对基于矩阵分解的视频前景检测传统算法中忽视前景元素之间相关性会导致检测结果容易受噪声干扰和运动目标检测不完整等问题,提出了一个低秩矩阵和结构化稀疏分解的视频背景差分算法。该算法充分考虑到视频前景区域的结构化分布特征,利用结构化稀疏范数对前景进行约束;针对矩阵分解方法中参数选择的难题,采用了一种基于运动显著性判定的两步法来实现动态背景去除和正则化参数的自适应选择,即第一步利用低秩和结构化稀疏分解获得运动候选块,第二步对运动候选块进行显著性分析并利用自适应正则化参数的块稀疏分解进行前景检测。实验结果表明:与现有的基于矩阵分解的前景检测方法相比,该算法能够更加适应复杂多变的视频环境,在I2R测试库中检测出的前景有较高的精确度和召回率。     

基于典型相关树加权置信传播的运动目标检测

针对基于视频的运动目标检测中视频背景复杂多变的特点,提出一种基于典型相关树加权置信传播的算法进行运动目标提取.首先将视频图像分成大小相同的子块,构造出有环图模型;再运用tree-reweighted算法将环路分解成生成树的形式,进行有环图模型的目标优化检测;然后利用典型相关分析求解相邻子图像块之间的典型相关系数值,选取典型相关系数值最大的两子图像块进行连接,组成新的环路;最后利用树加权置信传播算法迭代更新信息,实现视频运动目标的检测.试验结果表明,该算法的运行时间为9.8 s,与原图像的相似度可达到95%以上,因此它可以比较准确检测分离出视频序列运动目标,且稳定性好,运算时间较短,适合于对运动目标的实时检测.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that