多用户多径环境下DOA估计算法研究

针对移动通信中多用户多径环境下的DOA估计问题，提出利用CARE算法求出各用户的空间循征矢量，进而利用基于对称阵列的改进MUSIC算法求出各用户对应多径信号DOA的联合算法，仿真结果表明：结合CARE算法，基于对称阵列的改进MUSIC算法能自动对多用户的DOA进行分组，并能对每个用户的多径相干信号进行DOA估计，不需要做平滑计算，不需要判断多径信号的个数，不增加计算量。     

多域最小负载算法——Internet环境中的一种任务调度算法

提出了一种基于Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ环境的任务调度算法－多域最小负载算法。该算法使用多层调度策略实现可扩展性,以对应Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ数目巨大的网络和计算机,同时针对Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ环境下任务远程执行的通讯开销不能再被忽略以及存在消息传递的延迟等问题,提出了相应的解决办法。仿真的结果表明相对其它算法,多域最小负载算法有较佳的性能。     

高码率多进制LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能分析

为了解决多进制LDPC码原有译码算法复杂度较高,不利于硬件实现的问题,研究了多进制LDPC码的2种简化译码算法:基于快速傅里叶变换的信度传播译码算法(FFT-BP)和基于对数运算的Log-BP译码算法.同时分析了基于这2种译码算法的高码率(1/2～1)多进制LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能优势.仿真结果表明:当多进制LDPC码采用这2种不同的译码算法时,随着码率的下降,编码增益和性能曲线与香农限的距离都会随之而增大,即多进制LDPC码适合于高码率情况下的应用.并在牺牲一定的信噪比时,Log-BP算法能够使多进制LDPC码的硬件复杂度得到较大的改善.     

关于多目标演化算法的策略分析

基于Pareto排序算法的多目标演化算法是多目标演化算法所采用的重要方法,本文叙述了多目标演化算法(MOEAs)的有关概念,在分析已有算法的一些性能和特征的基础上,结合演化算法的有关概念,重点基于Pareto排序算法分析了影响多目标演化算法性能的两大方面:求解过程中解集合的多样性、均匀性分布的保持与维护以及解的收敛性,分析了MOEAs设计中需要注意的策略问题以及今后研究的重点.     

多概念学习的决策树MNID算法

决策树归纳法ＩＤ３是人工智能机器学习中发展较快的一种归纳学习算法,而目前的ＩＤ３及其改进算法亦因各种问题限制了其在工程中的应用。基于决策树归纳学习算法示例学习最优化的理论,用在多概念学习条件下对多特征属性值进行分组聚类实现优化的方法,导出了定义在多概念窨上的决策树归纳学习算法ＮＭＩＤ。这种新算法对工程技术领域普遍存在的多概念学习问题,有较好的应用价值。     

非线性BP算法在系统辨识中的应用

研究利用非线性ＢＰ算法训练多层前馈神经网络,对非线性动力系统进行建模,给出了基于非线性ＢＰ算法的系统辨识计算步骤,通过仿真计算表明,基于非线性ＢＰ算法的系统辨识至少可以获得与常规ＢＰ算法同样的效果,因为不需要计算神经元激活函数的导函数,文中的结果可以更小的代价实现基于神经网络的控制器。     

基于A*算法的启发式算法求解多序列比对问题

通过分析动态规划算法及A^*算法的特点，针对多序列比对问题提出一种基于A^*算法的启发式算法。该算法采用了多个优化搜索机制。通过对此算法的理论分析，证明了它能够在有效地减小搜索的空间、节约搜索的时间的同时，保证得到比较好的比对结果。此算法不仅能够在多序列比对问题中得到应用，还能够用于其他有向无环图的最短路径问题的求解。     

基于多目标优化方法的一类k-Means自适应算法

【目的】针对k-Means聚类算法及MinMax k-Means聚类算法需要人为提前给定聚类数量而导致数据划分准确率偏低以及MinMax k-Means算法聚类效果受类簇边缘点影响较大等不足提出解决方案。【方法】将k-Means和MinMax k-Means算法的目标函数相结合,建立多目标优化模型,提出基于多目标优化方法的k-Means算法。分析簇数异常情况下最小中心方差与最大簇内方差之间的关系。【结果】发现当分类簇数大于最优簇数时,最小中心方差小于最大簇内方差,据此提出了基于多目标优化方法的k-Means自适应算法。【结论】数值实验表明：提出的自适应算法在人工数据集和UCI标准数据集均具有较好的自适应性且聚类效果较优。     

基于学习的并行免疫量子进化算法及收敛性

提出了基于学习的多宇宙并行免疫量子进化算法,算法中将种群分成若干个独立的子群体,称为宇宙。宇宙内采用免疫量子进化算法,宇宙间采用基于学习机制的移民、模拟量子纠缠的种群交叉等信息交互方式,使得进化算法具有更好的种群多样性,更快的收敛速度和全局寻优能力。不仅从理论上证明了该算法的收敛,而且通过仿真实验表明了该算法的优越性。     

基于多克隆选择的多维关联规则挖掘算法

通过引入多克隆选择算法的思想,提出了一种基于多克隆选择的关联规则挖掘算法．仿真对比试验表明,该算法加快了关联规则挖掘的收敛速度,具有更强的全局与局部搜索能力,与基于进化算法和基于免疫算法的关联规则挖掘算法相比,明显提高了所得关联规则的准确率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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