赤点石斑鱼群体遗传结构的微卫星分析

 赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara作为我国南方海域的经济水产鱼类,已面临着种质资源匮乏,过度开发的局面。为了开展其保护生物学研究和促进养殖业的健康发展,开展了赤点石斑鱼群体的微卫星分析,对中国东南沿海7个赤点石斑鱼群体的遗传变异进行了研究,发现在不同渔场之间的种群存在着丰富的遗传多样性,并且具有明显的地理区域分布特征,这为赤点石斑鱼的种质资源研究和遗传育种提供了遗传学基础。     

石斑鱼类的分子系统学研究进展

石斑鱼类是世界上最重要的海洋经济鱼类之一，其种类繁多，大部分营定居性生活．由于种间缺乏明显的外部形态区别特征．石斑鱼的分类一直是鱼类系统分类学中的一个难题，存在着很多争议和混淆．通过DNA序列分析在分子水平重建物种的系统进化关系是当前系统学研究的一个新热点，是传统系统学研究的重要补充和佐证．本文简要综述了石斑鱼类传统分类研究状况、存在问题及当前石斑鱼类的分子系统学研究进展，并对石斑鱼类的系统学研究发展作了展望．     

斜带石斑鱼血液性状及生化指标的研究

研究了斜带石斑鱼血液性状及血液生化指标，并对其幼鱼与成鱼、雌鱼与雄鱼的血液性状及生化指标进行了比较分析．结果表明，与其它的硬骨鱼类相比，斜带石斑鱼的血液性状指标处于较低的水平；斜带石斑鱼幼鱼的血细胞比容及血细胞数量低于成鱼，幼鱼与成鱼在血液生化指标方面存在着显著差异；而雌雄差异不明显．结果可作为斜带石斑鱼的正常生理常数参考值。     

浅析林业资源的合理利用

随着社会结构及经济的发展，林业做为我国国民经济中的基础性产业，同时其已做为资源可持续性利用的产业，所以合理的开发利用林业资源已成为当前经济发展过程中的非常重要问题。林业资源具有丰富性和多样性的特点，其不仅具有较好的经济效益，同时还具有社会效益和生态效益，所以在对林业资源利用过程中，需要使其经济效益．社会效益和生态效益得以统一。该文对我国林业资源的现状进行了分析，并进一步对加强对林业资源的合理利用措施进行了具体的阐述。     

基于线粒体Cytb基因序列的褐石斑鱼种群遗传多样性分析

为评估种质资源状况被世界自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN)评定为易危物种的褐石斑鱼(Epinephelus bruneus)野生种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化水平，采用PCR方法测定褐石斑鱼西太平洋海区的中国海南岛(HN)、福建厦门(XM)和韩国济州岛(HG)3个地理群体的线粒体细胞色素b(Cytb)基因的部分序列，并对其基因序列遗传变异、谱系结构和群体扩张历史特征进行分析。结果显示，褐石斑鱼3个地理种群(88个个体)共检测出18个多态位点，共有7种单倍型；各地理群体遗传多样性水平较低，而且单倍型在群体间分布不均，韩国群体遗传多样性最高，中国海南和厦门群体遗传多样性较低。地理距离最远的韩国群体和中国海南群体遗传分化最高(F_ST=0.177 5),地理距离最近的中国海南群体和厦门群体的遗传分化最低(F_ST=0.013 4)。Mantel检验结果显示，3个褐石斑鱼群体间遗传距离和地理距离间存在显著相关，距离隔离(Isolation by Distance, IBD)...     

浅谈高校图书管理创新

针对传统的图书管理模式已经不能跟上当今社会的步伐，为了能充分开发和利用图书馆资源，提高其资源利用率，本文从高校传统的图书馆管理模式和管理现状进行了详细的阐述，以此分析了高校图书管理创新的本质内涵和实施的必要性，阐述了图书管理创新的有效途径。     

中国南方沿海13种石斑鱼类的分子系统进化关系分析

石斑鱼类(Groupers)是世界性海洋经济鱼类,也是中国南方沿海省份重要的海水增养殖对象,其种类繁多,由于缺乏明显的种间外部形态区别特征,石斑鱼的分类一直是鱼类系统分类学的一个难题,存在着较多的争议和混淆。为了从分子水平揭示石斑鱼类的系统进化关系,应用线粒体细胞色素b基因(Cyt b)及两个核糖体RNA基因(16S和12S)序列联合构建系统进化树对中国近海石斑鱼亚科3属13种进行种类鉴定及亲缘关系分析,探讨了石斑鱼类的分子系统进化。结果表明:①线粒体基因序列在石斑鱼类种间存在较大的变异,种内变异极小,是进行石斑鱼类种类鉴定较为适宜的分子标记;②所研究的3属13种石斑鱼类中,石斑鱼属与九棘鲈属的亲缘关系较近,与鳃棘鲈属的较远;③赤点石斑鱼和青石斑鱼、蜂巢石斑鱼与鲑点石斑鱼、斜带石斑鱼与棕斑石斑鱼两两间具有较近的亲缘关系。     

赤点石斑鱼配合饵料物理性状的初步研究

本文以赤点石斑鱼为对象，研究凶猛捕食性鱼类对饵料物理性状的要求。试验结果表明：影响石斑鱼摄食行为的主导因素是食物的ｚ运动特点；对于石斑鱼，软性颗粒饵料的适口性明显优于硬性颗粒饵料；其对颜色浅而明亮的物体的感受程度高于颜色深而暗的物体。     

赤点石斑鱼室内水泥池养殖技术的初步研究

本文以赤点石斑鱼为对象，研究其在室内水泥池养殖过程中周年的日增重量、日摄食率和水温的关系；探讨赤点石斑鱼在室内水泥池的养殖管理技术。经４００天的饲养，鱼体成活率为８０．６％，平均日增重量０．４９克／尾，平均净增重１９５．５克／尾，平均日摄食率为２．０１％，饵料系数为８．８。因此认为，室内水泥池养殖赤点石斑鱼是可行的。     

福建省水产研究所石斑鱼人工育苗技术达到国际先进水平

石斑鱼是海水鱼类中人工育苗难度最大的种类。其难点在于：一是石斑鱼雌雄同体，雌性先熟，以后发生性转化变为雄鱼，雌雄性比难于控制；二是初孵化仔鱼个体小(仅为真鲷、鲈鱼等的一半)，对开口饵料要求严格，仔鱼纤弱．稚鱼的形态特殊，培苗管理难度大；三是变态前后鱼苗个体相差很大，自相残杀非常严重。因此，在石斑鱼人工育苗过程中．存在着3个死亡高峰，经常导致石斑鱼全部死亡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with