高硫硅锰合金脱硫研究

针对高硫硅锰合金,采用高温硅钼炉、XRD以及常规化学分析法,研究了CaO-BaO-MgO-SiO2-CaF2五元脱硫渣系中MgO,CaO,BaO对脱硫效果的影响.研究结果表明:随着BaO与CaO质量比的增加,脱硫率先升高后降低.当MgO的质量分数为8%,CaF2的质量分数为10%,BaO与CaO的质量比为09143时,脱硫率达到944%;当MgO的质量分数为12%,CaF2的质量分数为14%,BaO与CaO的质量比为07879时,脱硫率达到954%.当CaO的质量分数为35%,BaO的质量分数为32%时,随着MgO质量分数的增加脱硫率先升高后降低,MgO的质量分数为8%时,渣的脱硫能力最高.     

机械化学方法降解活性翠兰KN-G

以活性翠兰KN-G探针反应,用自制的NiO为磨料,考察了球磨时间、物料比、球料比和球磨速率对机械化学效应降解染料的影响,结果表明,最佳球磨条件为:转速500 r/min,物料比15,球料比18,球磨15 h,其CODcr去除率可达95%左右.对样品脱色率、CODcr去除率、XRD、红外光谱等的分析表明机械化学方法可以使活性翠兰KN-G有效降解.     

助烧剂对微晶Al2O3刚玉磨料结构与性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶技术合成Al₂O₃刚玉前驱体,以SiO₂-MgO-CaO为烧结助剂,利用无压烧结技术制备微晶陶瓷刚玉磨料。研究了助烧剂成分、掺杂量对磨料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：MgO有助于片状晶的生成,CaO有助于等轴晶的生成,助烧剂成分的最佳物质的量比为n(SiO₂)∶n(MgO)∶n(CaO)=2∶1∶2。晶粒尺寸随助烧剂掺杂量的增多而增大,单颗粒抗压强度和密度则先增大后减小,在掺杂量(质量分数)为2.0%时分别达到最大值43.6 N和3.92 g/cm³。     

微波法制备膨润土负载掺银TiO_2及其光降解催化性能研究

采用微波方法制备具有高活性、自然光响应的膨润土负载掺银TiO2光降解催化剂,并以甲基红为目标降解物评价光降解催化剂在自然光下的催化活性.结果表明:掺银TiO2成功负载于膨润土片层表面,当银的掺杂质量分数为0.5%时,焙烧温度为600℃时,合成的光降解催化剂在自然光照射下,对pH=6⁸甲基红废水溶液的降解率可达97%以上.     

自然光下有机膨润土负载含铁TiO2降解甲基红

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备以有机膨润土为载体的负载型TiO2光催化剂.采用分光光度法测试其光降解性能,讨论了影响甲基红降解的主要因素.结果表明:在pH=4.0时,光催化剂的用量为0.05 g/L,甲基红溶液的浓度为10 mg/L时,光照时间为60 min,甲基红的降解率可达98%.     

纳米ZnO的制备及其对甲基红的光催化降解

本文以Zn(NO3)、NaOH为原料,液相合成ZnO纳米粒子.研究ZnO纳米粒子对甲基红的光催化降解.讨论了ZnO纳米粒子用量,以及光照时间对甲基红降解率的影响.结果表明,在ZnO纳米粒子用量为0.001g,光照时间为30min时,甲基红脱色率可达58.1%     

生物基页岩气压裂用降阻剂的制备与表征

采用氧化还原体系,通过反相乳液法,制备了页岩气压裂用黄原胶-丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠接枝共聚型降阻剂。考察了单体浓度、引发剂用量、反应温度及单体配比对产物接枝率和接枝效率的影响,确定最优条件为:单体质量浓度0.25 kg/L、引发剂质量浓度0.5 g/L、反应温度50℃、单体配比0.3时,接枝率可达490.0%,接枝效率达91.2%,红外、X射线衍射及扫描电镜微观形貌观察证明了接枝共聚反应的发生,在质量分数为0.15%、剪切速率3879 s-1时,降阻剂室内降阻率可达61.7%。     

金属氧化物对镁粉尘层火蔓延的增强机制

易分解的固体惰化剂会增加镁粉尘层的燃烧强度,为探究不易分解的金属氧化物对镁粉尘层燃烧是否具有抑制效应,选用TiO₂,MgO,CaO进行实验研究.结果表明：TiO₂,MgO,CaO在质量分数小于75%时均大幅增强镁粉尘层火蔓延的燃烧强度,火焰相态由纯镁粉尘层燃烧时的表面非均相燃烧转变为气相燃烧;TiO₂通过与镁粉发生化学反应增强火蔓延行为,在TiO₂和Mg恰好完全反应(TiO₂质量分数为63%)的工况下粉尘层火蔓延速率增加了50余倍;MgO,CaO通过增大镁粉颗粒间距,减缓了镁粉燃烧产物形成致密氧化层,从而增强镁粉尘层火蔓延行为.实际生产过程应高度关注镁粉尘与金属氧化物的接触工况,研究结果能够为镁粉尘防护提供理论基础.     

精炼渣成分与轴承钢夹杂物类型关系热力学分析

针对轴承钢中钙铝酸盐大型夹杂物的控制问题,通过计算GCr15轴承钢中尖晶石MgO·Al2 O3、钙的铝酸盐CaO·6Al2 O3夹杂物生成热力学,分析精炼渣成分与夹杂物类型之间的定量关系.结果表明：当钢水中含有质量分数0.10×10-6的溶解钙[Ca]时,只要溶解镁[Mg]质量分数小于10×10-6,MgO·Al2O3就会被[Ca]还原成 CaO·6Al2O3;当精炼渣碱度为7.04,(MgO)质量分数为1.38%时,钢水中溶解[Mg]质量分数比临界[Mg]质量分数低56%,夹杂物以尺寸大于10μm的CaO-Al2O3系复合夹杂为主;当精炼渣碱度为3.75,(MgO)质量分数3.14%时,钢水中溶解[Mg]质量分数比临界[Mg]质量分数低14%,夹杂物以尺寸小于8μm的MnS包裹MgO·Al2 O3复合夹杂为主;当精炼渣钙铝比C/A为1.8~2.0时,控制精炼渣碱度R为4.5~5.5,(MgO)质量分数为3%~5%,即能使钢中MgO·Al2O3保持稳定而不转变为CaO·6Al2O3.     

水热合成TiO2纳米棒及其光催化降解甲基橙研究

以锐钛矿TiO2粉末为原料,采用水热法合成了Ti02纳米棒,并利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜TEM等手段对产品进行了表征.以甲基橙为模拟染料废水,TiO2纳米棒为催化剂,在紫外光照条件下考察TiO2纳米棒的投加量、甲基橙的初始浓度、光照时间、溶液pH值及重复使用次数对甲基橙光降解效率的影响。实验结果表明:TiO2纳米棒的投加质量浓度为0.2g/L,甲基橙初始浓度为10mg/L,pH为5～6;光催化反应3h后,甲基橙的降解率可达96.5%;TiO2纳米棒重复使用5次后,甲基橙的降解率仍然可达85.6%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with