Properties of Surface Cyclic Oligomers Present on Polyester Fiber

The effects of different treatments, such as dry heat,wet heat, solvent vapor and ultrasonic, on propertiesof the cyclic oligomers on the surface of polyester fiberare studied. The components of surface oligomers areanalyzed through Thin-Layer Chromatograph. Theresult shows that: all of the treatment, especially     

Coolbst异形涤纶纤维的导湿、透汽性能的研究

研究了Coolbst异形涤纶纤维的表面性能及其物理机械性能，测试了Coolbst纤维的毛细高度、扩散面积和透湿气性能，并与常规涤纶和棉纤维进行了比较．结果表明，Coolbs纤维的毛细高度、扩散面积等表征纤维吸湿排汗性和透气性等指标均好于常规涤纶和棉纤维，略逊于Coolmax纤维，已达到吸湿排汗纤维的标准．     

改性聚酯纤维在混凝土中的分散性及对耐久性的影响

制备了不同纤维掺量的改性聚酯纤维混凝土,通过纤维分散的图像处理方法研究五种不同搅拌方式对改性聚酯纤维在混凝土中分散性能的影响,并通过耐久性试验研究改性聚酯纤维混凝土的抗碳化、抗氯盐侵蚀和抗冻性能.结果表明,图像处理方法能够较好地评价改性聚酯纤维混凝土中的纤维分散性,认为“砂石胶材60 s+水60 s+纤维60 s”的搅拌方式得到的纤维分散性最好,与肉眼观察的效果一致.掺加改性聚酯纤维能够提高混凝土的抗压强度,掺量为1.1 kg·m-3时提高强度14%左右,继续增大纤维掺量不能持续提升强度.改性聚酯纤维在混凝土中的密集分布能够削弱CO2的扩散,降低混凝土的碳化速率12.6%~18.9%,纤维掺量越多,抗碳化能力越好.掺加改性聚酯纤维能够降低混凝土的氯离子扩散系数,提高其抗氯离子侵蚀能力.改性聚酯纤维还能有效减少冻融循环过程中表层材料的剥落,大大改善混凝土的抗冻性.     

浅谈聚酯纤维博尼维在运风路维修工程中的应用

结合运风高速公路养护工作实际,介绍了博尼维在路面维修中的施工工序及使用效果,实践证明,在沥青混凝土中添加博尼维,能够提高路基路面的稳定性。     

AN INVESTIGATION ON TENSILE FRACTURE FEATURE FOR THREE KINDS OF POLYESTER FIBERS

This paper deals with the fracture feature of three kinds of polyester fibers with differentstructures under different tensile conditions.We studied fracture initiation,crack propagationand ultimate fracture characteristics under tension of polyester fibers.The fracture features ofpolyester fibers are related with fiber structure and tensile condition.Crack is initiated in fibersurface.It propagates from outside to inside and eventually causes rupture of the fiber.In addi-tion,it is stated also that the analysis on tensile fracture feature of fibers might be confirmed bydynamic testing technique of scanning electron microscopy.     

纳米ZnO对涤纶织物抗紫外线整理

应用钛酸酯偶联剂对ZnO纳米粉进行了表面改性，使用改性后的纳米ZnO处理涤纶织物，测试了涤纶织物的紫外线透过性能及对亚甲基蓝的光催化能力，借助SEM、DSC和FT-IR等测试手段，对ZnO纳米粉和涤纶纤维与偶联剂的结合性能进行了表征与分析。试验结果表明，在偶联剂作用下，涤纶织物经纳米粉处理，抗紫外线能力得到增强，ZnO纳米粉为薄片状结构，主要分布在涤纶纤维之间，偶联剂与纳米粉发生了偶联结合，而纳米粉通过偶联剂以物理吸附方式附着在涤纶纤维表面。     

钢渣粉/聚酯纤维沥青混合料水稳定性研究

为了实现钢渣粉在沥青路面中的可持续利用,同时结合河南省冬季冰雪天气下路面的除冰情况,本文研究掺有聚酯纤维与钢渣粉沥青混合料的水稳定性。制备4种聚酯纤维掺量(0%、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%)AC-13沥青混合料开展复盐(掺量配比为NaCl：CaCl2：CH2COONa=1：1：2)冻融循环劈裂试验,结果表明聚酯纤维掺量为0.4%时,沥青混合料水稳定最好;在最佳纤维掺量下制备5种替代率(0%、25%、50%、75%、100%)钢渣粉沥青混合料,采用冻融劈裂抗拉强度比(TSR)确定最佳钢渣粉替代率为75%,混合料水稳定性最佳;通过冻融腐蚀因子K评价沥青混合料的抗侵蚀性能,结果表明：聚酯纤维/钢渣粉沥青混合料的抗侵蚀性能最强,聚酯纤维沥青混合料次之,普通石灰岩沥青混合料最弱。通过电镜扫描(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)技术探索钢渣粉/聚酯纤维沥青混合料界面粘附作用的改性机理。微观分析表明：掺量为0.4%的聚酯纤维形成的纤维网状结构以及沥青、钢渣粉(75%的替代率)和矿粉三者存在界面能量作用可以很好地改善沥青混合料的水稳定性。     

化学镀银聚酯纤维制备及其导电性能研究

 采用化学镀法在聚酯纤维表面镀覆一层导电银层,采用场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）、电子能谱仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）分别对聚酯纤维镀银前后的表面形貌、化学元素组成、银结晶结构进行表征.讨论了乙二胺浓度、AgNO₃浓度、施镀时间和镀液温度对化学镀银聚酯纤维增重率及电阻率的影响,测试化学银镀层与纤维基体的结合牢度和耐腐蚀性.结果表明,最佳工艺条件下,电阻率低至2.31Ω·cm^-1;镀层为高纯度的面心立方结构的单质银;银镀层具有良好的与基体的粘结强度和耐化学腐蚀性能.
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涤纶的酶法改性研究进展

从涤纶纤维自身的特性和其改性研究的现状、理想的涤纶表面改性应满足的要求以及酶在纺织工业中的应用现状等方面出发,综述了涤纶纤维及其织物酶法改性的背景和国内外研究现状,介绍了涤纶酶法改性研究中所用的酶以及酶的筛选方法,探讨了涤纶酶法改性研究中存在的若干问题,并对涤纶酶法改性的前景做了展望.     

聚酯纤维沥青胶浆及混合料路用性能

 为研究聚酯纤维沥青混合料的性能,引入木质素纤维作对比,对两种纤维的技术指标进行测试;通过动态剪切流变试验、弯曲梁流变试验、车辙试验、低温弯曲小梁试验、冻融劈裂试验和四点弯曲疲劳试验分别对无纤维和掺加聚酯纤维、木质素纤维的沥青胶浆和沥青混合料性能进行试验研究,并分析其改善机制。结果表明,掺加纤维能显著地改善沥青混合料的路用性能,聚酯纤维沥青混合料比木质素纤维混合料具有更优良的路用性能。     

蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的吸放湿性能研究

对蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的吸湿和放湿性能进行了研究。通过测试该新型纤维和普通聚酯纤维在标准大气条件下的吸湿、放湿回潮率,绘制出吸湿、放湿曲线,并得到2种纤维达到吸湿、放湿平衡的过程中回潮率对时间的回归方程。结果显示,蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的回潮率和初始吸湿和放湿速率远高于普通聚酯纤维的相应性能,具有优良的吸湿排汗性能。     

Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Structure and Thermal Properties of Kaolin Modified Polyester Fibers

Modified polyester fibers were obtained using 2% and 6% of kaolin blends through melt spinning.The influences of two thermal treatments maintaining the original tension(180 ℃×2 min and 200 ℃×1 min)on the structure and properties of fiber were compared.The changes of grain size and crystallinity of fiber were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The changes of thermal properties of fibers were analyzed using dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The results show that the crystalline structure of kaolin modified polyester fiber doesn't change with the thermal treatment.With the kaolin content increasing,the grain size of fiber changed.The higher the thermal treatment temperature is,the higher the crystallinity of fiber is.There are two glass-transition temperatures for kaolin modified:the lower one is the glass-transition temperature of polyester fiber matrix,and the higher one is derived from the heterogeneous blend of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.The higher the kaolin content is,the higher the glass-transition temperature is.Thermal treatment could increase the compatibility of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.There was only one glass-transition temperature for the thermal treatment fiber,and the heat resistance of fiber was improved.Thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry(TGA-DSC)results of kaolin modified polyethylene terephthalate(PET)matrix indicate that the decomposition temperature of PET fibers,kaolin modified PET fibers,and thermal treated fibers were little different within 40%-60% of weight loss rate range.     

亚麻/低熔点涤纶热压非织造毡层间黏结性能研究

为研究熔融涤纶对亚麻纤维非织造毡的渗渍效果,优化亚麻/低熔点涤纶复合材料板的层间黏结强度,分析了在非织造毡热压成型复合材料过程中温度和压强对亚麻/低熔点涤纶纤维涤纶渗渍情况的影响,通过测试非织造毡内层温度、材料剥离强度和剥离面形貌,研究了压强对非织造毡内部温度的影响.结果表明:由于低熔点涤纶的流变特性,增大压强可以改善非织造毡内外温差;而在外表温度变化不大的情况下快速提高其内部温度可以加快流动与浸透,缩短热压成型时间,从而提高生产效率.     

Interface enhancement of glass fiber/unsaturated polyester resin composites with nano-silica treated using silane coupling agent

Nano-silica treated with different kinds of coupling agent(KH550, A-143, A-151) was used to modify the surface condition of glass fiber, and then, the modified glass fiber/ unsaturated polyester resin(UPR) composites materials were prepared. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA), and impact test were used to characterize the composite materials' structure and properties. The morphology of composite materials shows that the adhesion between nano-silica and glass fiber is improved when silane coupling agent is added in. The DMA and impact test results show that silane coupling agent(especially KH550 and A-151) could effectively improve the composite's mechanical properties. When the dose of KH550 was 0.1%(m ︰m), the storage modulus and impact strength reached the maximum.     

基于核密度估计方法的涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂声发射信号分析

为了研究涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂过程中各组分纤维的断裂情况,自主搭建了声发射信号采集装置,分别采集纯涤纶、纯棉和涤棉混纺环锭纱的拉伸断裂声发射信号,采用HHT和ICA分析方法将声发射信号的时域信号转换成频域信号,并提取特征量频率与幅值。基于核密度估计方法对涤棉混纺纱的拉伸过程中涤纶与棉纤维的声发射信号进行分析。结果表明:涤棉混纺纱拉伸过程中其组分纤维的声发射信号可以用特征频谱表征;在拉伸过程的每一个阶段,各种材料声发射特征频谱的不同可以由特征频率的核密度估计表达,并可推测其组分纤维的断裂次序。     

纤维沥青混凝土动力性能试验研究

采用变截面分离式Hopkinson压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB),对普通沥青混凝土、玻璃纤维沥青混凝土、木质素纤维沥青混凝土和3个掺量的聚酯纤维沥青混凝土进行了3种应变率的冲击压缩试验研究.试验结果与分析表明,沥青混凝土具有应变率增强效应,其动力抗压强度及韧性指标随着应变率的增大而增大;但是,纤维沥青混凝土动力抗压强度及韧性指标增长率随应变率提高有递减趋势;纤维含量对沥青混凝土在动力条件下的动力行为有显著影响,聚酯纤维掺量为0.25%的沥青混凝土动力抗压强度及韧性指标最优;3种纤维都可以增加材料的动力抗压强度及韧性指标,聚酯纤维增强沥青混凝土抗压强度最佳,木质素纤维次之,玻璃纤维最差;聚酯纤维提高沥青混凝土韧性指标最佳,玻璃纤维次之,木质素纤维最差.     

Na2CO3对粳稻发芽和幼苗生长的影响

以冕粳147、合系22-2两个粳稻品种为材料,研究Na2CO3胁迫对粳稻发芽和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,当Na2CO3胁迫浓度≤20mmol/L时,对粳稻种子发芽和幼苗叶片和根系生长有一定促进作用,幼苗叶片中的叶绿素含量略增加;但随着Na2CO3胁迫浓度的增加,粳稻种子萌发和幼苗叶片和根系生长受抑制的程度增强.当Na2CO3胁迫浓度＞60mmol/L时,幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量迅速下降,脯氨酸含量急剧上升.说明,粳稻种子萌发和幼苗生长对Na2CO3的耐受浓度为60mmol/L.     

高支轻薄苎麻机织物的开发

提前收割的鲜苎麻经脱胶后所得精干麻支数高,残胶低,通过新型纺纱技术可纺成60公支以上的高支纱,进而开发出轻、薄、不刺痒的夏季服装面料.     

＂Nonwoven＂ Versus ＂Engineered Fabric＂： the Impact These Terms Have on the 15- to 25-Year-Old Females＇ Intent to Purchase

Since the fall of 2004, textile and apparel students at a United States public university have been designing apparel with nonwoven fabrics. Over the last two years, the students' designs have sparked interest in the industry which has begun to create new and innovative fabric designs. The industry, however, still struggles over the best name for the fabric. This sparked the research question, "What impact 15- to 25-year-old's intent to purchase a garment?"Through a convenience sampling method, an online questionnaire was distributed to 15- to 25-year-old United States females. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographics and psychographics, and asked respondents to choose garments they would intend to purchase based on known attributes such as style, brand,price, place, and fabrication and fiber content. There were a total of 14 garments, seven tops and seven bottoms. Four of these garments, two tops and two bottoms were constructed of nonwoven fabrics.The respondents accepted the nonwoven fabrics when shown in garments in an online setting. This demonstrates that visually, these fabrics are comparable to traditional woven and knit fabrics. The "nonwoven" polyester and nylon blend fabric increased in popularity when the respondents were told the fabrication and fiber content.However, the "engineered" polyester and polyethylene blend fabric dropped to last place when fabrication and fiber content were known. This indicates that 15- to 25-year-old respondents do not understand or are not interested in fibers or fabrications described as "engineered fabric" with a polyester/polyethylene blend. More research will have to be done to determine if the fabrication term "engineered fabric"or if the polyester/polyethylene blend fiber content caused a lack of interest or decreased intent to purchase.Research has currently begun to determine the right combination of fiber content and fiber size to develop a nonwoven fabric with an acceptable hand for apparel fabrics.     

聚酯纤维增强混凝土的特性

总结了聚酯纤维混凝土的实验研究结果，调查了９种不同的配合比，由塌落度和倒锥筒塌落度试验确定新拌和混凝土的可利用性，通过压力法测试空气含量，并以抗压、抗弯特性和抗冲击力来评估聚酯纤维在硬化混凝土的作用．试验结果显示聚酯纤维改进了混凝土包括抗弯强度、抗弯和抗压韧度及抗冲击力在内的多种强度特性．