车牌定位及字符切分算法的研究与MATLAB仿真

车牌识别主要包括4个环节,分别是:图像预处理、车牌定位、字符切分和字符识别。运用MATLAB软件,对车牌识别算法进行仿真,实现了汽车牌的定位以及字符切分。在预处理方面,对图像进行降噪,将其转化为灰度图像;在边缘检测方面,运用Roberts等算子进行边缘检测,实验比较后,最终采取较优的Roberts算子;在车牌定位方面,对边缘检测后的图像进行数学形态的闭合和腐蚀运算,去除面积较小的部分,得到车牌位置;在字符切分方面,对车牌进行二值化处理,去除车牌上的间隔符,运用比例分割和垂直投影法混合进行字符切分。     

维吾尔文字识别技术中的切分算法研究

在许多文字识别系统中,字符切分是预处理阶段的重要环节,其目的是从文本图像中分离出字母图像,然后针对切分后的每个字母进行识别。为了达到字符切分的目的首先要切分出文本图像中的每一个连体字母段。本文将彩色图像转换为灰度化的边缘图像,其次对图像进行局域二值化,再进行区域检测,初步实现了图像中维吾尔文字行的定位,然后根据定位结果从图像中切分出文字行,统计切分后的文字行在水平和垂直方向上的像素累计情况,查找最佳切分点,分离出文字行中的字母独立形式或几个字母连成的连体字母段,对后面的字符切分打了很好的基础。实验结果表明,文字行的切分准确率达到92％,字切分准确率达到90％以上。     

基于识别反馈的粘连字符切分方法研究

字符切分是影响OCR系统识别的关键因素之一.对于中英文混排粘连字符图像,笔者提出了一种基于字符类别的识别反馈的字符切分方法.该方法结构简单,容易实现,实验结果表明该方法切分效果好.     

粘连搭接字符切分方法研究

字符切分是影响OCR系统识别的关键因素之一．对于中英文混排粘连搭接字符图像,提出了一种基于识别反馈的字符切分方法．该方法结构简单,容易实现,实验结果表明该方法有较好的切分效果．     

自适应字符切分及提取算法研究

在字符识别技术日趋成熟的现状下,单个字符的正确切分及提取已经成为制约字符识别精确度的关键因素。本文针对二手车发票上印刷体的日期数字(阿拉伯数字),对图像二值化处理后,采用垂直方向投影和轮廓特征两种策略进行自适应字符切分及提取。实验结果表明,该方法提高了从图像中定位出来的字符串的切分率,并保证了字符切分和提取的正确率平均达到99%。     

基于笔画分析和背景细化的粘连手写汉字切分

离线手写汉字的切分是识别的前提，其中粘连手写汉字的切分最为困难。提出一种基于笔画分析和背景细化的粘连手写汉字的切分新方法。对粘连字符图像作细化处理，检测端点、叉点和角点等特征点，根据特征点提取笔段。按笔段的长度、相互之间的位置关系以及投影信息确定切分点。细化粘连字符的背景图像，从切分点出发在细化的背景中选取分割路径，实现粘连手写汉字的切分。实验表明，本方法对于粘连手写汉字具有令人满意的切分效果。     

印刷公式中粘连字符的切分

印刷体数学公式中存在粘连字符是限制公式识别系统性能提升的主要因素之一。因此提出一种针对公式粘连中字符水平粘连和角标粘连的切分算法。该算法首先以滴水法为指导思想寻找峰和谷,然后根据峰和谷的形态特征、位置关系及对应位置的垂直投影等特点选出候选切分点,最后根据切分点附近的笔画信息确定切分路径。实验结果表明,该方法能够很好的适用于公式中水平和角标的粘连字符的切分。     

一种改进的手写汉字文本切分算法

在分析传统手写汉字文本切分算法利弊的基础上 ,提出了一种改进的基于快速连通域提取的切分算法 ,算法具有很强的抗干扰能力 ,有效解决了小角度歪斜图像和笔画粘连字符的汉字切分问题 .同时给出了具体的实现方法     

图书索书号粘连字符的切分

分析了图书索书号字符串经过二值化后,字符及其笔划发生变形和粘连的主要原因．提出了利用字符上下轮廓的凹凸特征检测字符的近似宽度．在字符宽度的约束条件下,根据轮廓凹凸特征形成切分路径,并依据切分处笔划宽度特征对切分后的变形笔划进行修复．通过50本图书索书号的粘连字符切分实验,证明了该方法的有效性．     

基于明暗度分类和改进二分法的车牌字符分割

车牌字符分割易受到车牌倾斜及边界、杂点的干扰,致使复杂条件下的车牌图像分割准确率不高,针对该缺点提出一种鲁棒性强的分割算法。在车牌预处理阶段进行图像明暗度分类及灰度图增强,以此为基础进行倾斜校正及上下边界定位;在字符切分阶段采用改进二分法进行分割,之后对1,2,6,7四个字符实现了边界精确定位。实验表明,该算法实时性较好,能够有效克服车牌对比度不高、模糊、粘连和倾斜的缺点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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