几种不同性质基体泡沫铝的压缩性能研究

分别以高塑性低强度工业纯铝、高强度低塑性的铝-镁合金及高脆性的铝-锌合金为原材料制备出相同胞结构的开孔泡沫铝,并对其进行压缩实验研究。实验结果表明,基体性能对泡沫铝合金的压缩行为和吸能性有显著影响,虽然不同基体性质的泡沫铝合金压缩过程均出现3个明显的变形区域,但变形行为不同。以高塑性工业纯铝为基体的铝泡沫表现出典型的塑性泡沫特征和较低的坍塌屈服强度,而高强度脆性基体的铝-锌泡沫呈现典型的脆性泡沫特征和较高的弹性模量及屈服强度,在相同应变量情况下,其吸能量和吸能效率均明显高于另外2种泡沫铝。     

稀土对铝合金力学性能影响的研究进展

在合金中添加少量稀土能对其组织和力学性能产生显著影响。综述了国内外铝合金中添加稀土的研究现状;探讨了稀土的作用机制;分析了稀土对铝合金晶粒大小、屈服强度等产生的影响;并对稀土在铝合金中的应用前景进行了展望,为推广稀土在铝合金中的应用以及对增强铝合金综合性能的研究提供参考。     

铸造泡沫铝合金压缩性能及电磁屏蔽性能

对采用熔体发泡法制备的不同孔径、不同材质的Al-Si和Al-Mg泡沫铝合金进行了压缩试验和电磁屏蔽性能研究.结果表明:铝镁合金泡沫铝压缩过程中无明显断裂阶段,应力-应变曲线表现出明显的塑性特征,泡沫铝合金整体表现出较好的塑性特征;同种材质的泡沫铝材料中,随着孔隙率P的增加,泡沫铝的屈服强度σ_(0.2)以及弹性模量E均随之下降,但孔径大小对屈服强度σ_(0.2)以及弹性模量E的影响较小;随着孔隙率P的降低或者孔径的减小,泡沫铝的反射损耗与吸收损耗增大,从而泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽能力升高,研究表明泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽能力与电磁波的入射角度无关;孔隙率的变化对泡沫合金电磁屏蔽性能的影响相对于改变其他条件对电磁屏蔽的影响要小.     

浅谈稀土在泡沫铝合金中的应用

本文首先对泡沫铝以及稀土的有关情况进行了简要介绍,并通过文中所使用的方法对稀土在泡沫铝合金中的作用进行了分析和研究,最终得出了一些有益的结论。     

泡沫铝合金孔隙率对泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的影响

使用硅烷偶联剂KH570对孔隙率不同的泡沫铝合金进行表面改性后,通过注塑成型法制备了聚甲醛/泡沫铝合金互穿复合材料。研究了改性后泡沫铝合金表面的红外结构、泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能以及泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的磨损表面。研究结果表明,硅烷偶联剂KH570成功接枝到了泡沫铝合金的表面;复合材料的弯曲强度和压缩强度随着泡沫铝合金孔隙率的降低而升高;而复合材料的摩擦学性能随着泡沫铝合金孔隙率的增加而降低。     

强度、吸能与韧性兼容的新型球形孔泡沫纯铝

在球形孔泡沫纯铝压缩、拉伸应力应变曲线基础上,研究了致密化起始点、吸能能力、压缩强度和拉伸性能.结果表明:球形孔泡沫纯铝与球形孔泡沫铝合金的压缩应力应变曲线相似,分为3个部分:线弹性阶段、平台阶段和密实阶段;提出了根据压缩曲线的斜率图,确定球形孔泡沫纯铝的致密化起始点的新方法;球形孔泡沫纯铝相对于球形孔泡沫铝合金是一种吸能能力更强的、韧性性能良好的新材料.采用Gibson-Ashby的模型来分析球形孔泡沫纯铝的压缩屈服强度和抗拉强度,吻合效果良好.     

稀土泡沫铝制备过程热力学研究

对稀土泡沫铝制备过程中的热力学条件进行分析,研究用CaCO3作为发泡剂制备泡沫铝过程中铝熔体中发泡剂的分解、气泡的形成、长大、稳定、消失等热力学过程,采用熔体发泡工艺制备出低成本、结构可控的高强度稀土泡沫铝合金。     

自应力钢管轻骨料砼轴压短柱的承载力计算

马自应力钢管轻骨料砼看作一种组合材料，给出截面名义平均应力与纵向应变的关系曲线，定义了组合材料的抗压屈服强度点；找出了抗压屈服强度与套箍指标的关系，担子邮轴压珠承载力计算公式。     

自应力钢管轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的承载力计算

把自应力钢管轻骨料砼看作一种组合材料，给出了截面名义平均应力与纵向应变的关系曲线；定义了组合材料的抗压屈服强度点；找出了抗压屈服强度与套箍指标的关系，提出了轴压短柱的承载力计算公式．     

闭孔泡沫铝压缩力学性能的实验和三维有限元模拟

基于X射线电子计算机断层扫描技术,建立了反映闭孔泡沫铝真实结构的三维有限元模型.对闭孔泡沫铝准静态和动态压缩力学性能进行了实验和数值模拟,分析了闭孔泡沫铝的变形特性及力学性能,验证了模型的可靠性.结果表明,准静态压缩下,试件主要沿加载轴45°方向产生塑性变形.压缩速率为低速时,其变形模式与准静态相同.闭孔泡沫铝试件截面上结构薄弱处首先出现应力集中,材料达到塑性屈服.在高速压缩下,试件加载端首先达到塑性屈服.比较闭孔泡沫铝不同应变率下的屈服强度,动态压缩下的屈服强度远高于准静态压缩下的.应变率280~700 s-1下,其屈服强度变化不明显,应变率继续升高至2 000 s-1,屈服强度略微提高.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that