非齐次泊松过程的统计推断

对可修系统或产品进行可靠性增长研究,其强度函数为Vi（t）=αiβitβj-1,并定义了系统能达到的MTBF,给出了它的极大似然估计,点估计和区间估计。     

多维广义线性模型拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对多维自适应设计广义线性模型中形如sum from i=1 to n xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0的拟似然方程,在limn→∞■~(3/4)/■=0和其他一些正则性的假定之下,论文证明了上述拟似然方程的解,即极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性,此结果推广和改善了文[4]中的相关结果,其中■和■分别为sum from i=1 to n xix′i的最小特征根和最大特征根,x是有界的p×q阶设计矩阵.     

指数分布场合恒加试验分组数据的似然估计

利用微分的方法,对加速寿命试验中,指数分布场合简单恒加试验的三种分组数据情形下的极大似然估计进行了讨论.首先讨论了简单分组数据情形下关于加速模型lnθi=a b(si),i=0,1,2.中参数a、b的极大似然估计.接着给出了测试时间为等分点数据和一般数据情形下关于加速模型lnθi=a b(si),i=0,1,2.中参数a、b的极大似然估计的定理,并加以证明.     

多元正态参数估计极大似然估计的注记

(一)设X′=(ξ_1~(?),ξ_2~(?),…,ξ_m)～N(0,R),其中R为m×m非负定矩阵,它的元素为α_(ij),α_(ij)=E(ξ_iξ_j),已知X的n个独立样本X′_i=(x_(i1),…,x_(in))i=1,2,…,n,用其估计α_(ij),i,j=1,2,…,m。本文讨论α_(ij)满足一定约束,比如α_(ij)=α_(|i-j|),即ξ_1,…ξ_m是平稳序列的一段时,α_(ij)的极大似然估计。 (二)下面列举一些求导公式。设M为m×m的矩阵,|M|表M的行列式,M′表M之转     

多维广义线性模型极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对固定设计的多维广义线性模型, 在λ(1/2/n)(1)/(2)λn/n→0和其他一些正则性条件下,证明了自然联系函数下的拟似然方程n∑i=1xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0 的解β^n即拟似然估计的渐近正态性, 其中,λn(λn) 表示∑ni=1xix′i的最小(最大)特征根, xi是有界的p×q回归变量,yi 是q×1响应变量.     

多维保序回归和最大似然估计

给出k=2，p=2时多维保序回归的求解方法和求解公式，令xp，j=1，2，…，n是来自总体为二维正态分布N(μi，A)的样本，i=1，2，均值向量是μ，方差矩阵是A，在μ1≤μ2限制下，利用k=2，p=2时多维保序回归的求解公式给出μi和A的最大似然估计。     

强可忽略处理分配下因果推断的结构回归模型

建立强可忽略处理分配条件下因果推断的结构回归模型,估计平均处理效应,在正态分布假设下,总体参数的极大似然估计是渐近正态无偏估计,提出的方法可推广到具有误差的一般情形。     

指数几何混合模型参数的嵌套EM算法

本文介绍了由指数分布和一个截尾分布混合得到的指数几何混合分布模型,简记为EG模型。它的概率密度函数为f（x;β,p）=β（1-p）e-2βx（2-pe-βx）（1-pe-βx）-2,通过直接积分得到该分布的矩为E（xr;β,p）=p-1（1-p）r!β-r[p-1L（p,r）-1]。首先说明了用EM算法在M步中不能求得参数β和p的极大似然估计的显式解,需要用数值解法,然后通过嵌套一个EM算法在另一个EM算法中,外层EM算法是基于混合模型的缺失数据讨论,内层EM算法是针对截尾观测数据的,得到了参数的极大似然估计量。     

Fisher得分法与EM算法在随机效应模型中的应用

随着随机模型的广泛应用,关于随机效应模型的参数估计一直是线性模型的最活跃的研究方向之一。我们经常估计这类模型的固定效应和方差成分。我们使用极大似然估计作为估计方差成分的一种技巧,为了考虑到估计固定效应时的自由度的损失,我们又会使用限制极大似然估计。计算方差成分的ML或者REML估计时,有很多迭代算法可以使用。我们关心的是Fisher得分法和EM算法应用到随机效应模型的方差成分上,通过使用这两种算法对随机效应模型的方差成分的极大似然估计和限制极大似然估计进行比较分析。本文给出EM算法用于求极大似然估计的具体公式补充证明,并对Fisher得分法在随机效应模型中的应用限制极大似然估计给予具体公式。     

锥序约束下两个指数总体均值的估计

讨论样本容量相等时 ,在锥序约束 a1λ1≤λ2 ≤a2 λ1条件下 ,两个指数总体均值 λi( i=1 ,2 )的估计量 .证明约束极大似然估计 λi 具有比经典极大似然估计 Xi 更小的均方误差 ,并且讨论 λi 对 Xi的功效 e( λi,Xi) ,i=1 ,2 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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