一种实用的等高线高程自动赋值方法研究

数字地图中经常存在没有赋高程值和高程值赋值错误的情况,为后期应用及入库带来很多的不便。针对此问题笔者结合Tin三角网原理,提出以高程散点为基准,构建Tin三角网,通过Tin三角形的边长与等高线在空间上的相交关系,自动检查和对等高线进行赋值。经过笔者理论和实践分析,其正确率非常高,完全可用于对地形图等高线高程的检查和自动赋值。     

基于地形图与GIS的矿区地表三维快速可视化技术

地形三维可视化技术是当今GIS应用的热点,地形三维可视化可有利于提高地表地形的认知、分析、管理和工程实施等.本文基于日常工作中常用的纸质或CAD矿山地形图,利用ArcGIS的空间分析与可视化技术,通过数据转换、等高线修复及高程赋值,生成地表不规则三角网,然后结合纠正后的矿区影像可实现地形图的快速三维显示。     

基于遥感影像的地表三维可视化技术研究

基于遥感影像和地形等高线数据,探讨利用Arc GIS平台实现大巴山地区地表三维可视化的技术流程.首先对遥感影像进行了几何校正和辐射校正等预处理,利用地形图矢量化并赋予高程数据,分析并对比了逐点插入法与三角网生长法,利用逐点插入法生成不规则三角网,建立了数字高程模型;其次采用一阶多项式变换进行遥感图和数字高程模型的地理配准;最后利用Arc GIS中Arc Scene三维模块将配准后的遥感影像作为表面纹理叠加到数字高程模型上,实现了大巴山地区的地表三维可视化.     

等高线自动矢量化的后处理

为了更好的实现等高线自动矢量化的后处理工作,包括数据预处理(剔除毛刺和矢量数据压缩)、断点连接、接边检查和等高线赋值等.对于等高线数据压缩问题,采用了一种较好的压缩方法--Douglas-Peucker 算法.通过解决断点连接问题,提出了端点趋势连接方法,建立矩形框缓冲区、趋势比较和距离判断进行层层筛选,将符合要求的等高线进行连接处理的方法,提高了连接的速度和效率,为等高线后处理工作提供了指导和帮助.     

无平三角形处理的等高线数据三角化方法

本文提出一种不需处理平三角形即可构建等高线约束三角网(CDT)的方法.该方法针对等高线地形图中等高线弯曲较大处易产生平三角的问题,利用等高线邻接关系,在提取出等高线空洞区的前提下,对地形图中的剩余部分划分出可独立生成非平三角形的子区域,并对每一块子区域进行约束构网,这些子网所组成的集合就是整个张等高线地形图的约束三角网.最后,以云南某区实测等高线为实验数据,分别利用本文方法和Arc-GIS软件构建约束三角网,通过对比分析实验结果,验证了本文方法的有效性.     

CAD数据到GIS数据自动转换方法探讨

分析了现有CAD数据与GIS数据转换的研究成果,在分析AutoCAD与ArcGIS数据特点的基础上,提出并设计了基于规则库的CAD数据到GIS数据转换方法,并基于该方法开发应用程序,通过在实际数据生产中的应用分析,该方法的优点是可避免数据转换过程的信息丢失和建立完整要素关系,并可通过规则库实现转换过程及质量的可控制性。     

海岸带多源数据三维无缝拼接技术

为解决多源海陆数据中基准不一致、数据模型及格式不统一、同一地物表达上的差异等问题,设计了海陆数据的无缝拼接方案.利用坐标转换和垂直基准差拟合解决空间基准的不一致性,建立统一海部水深离散点和陆部等高线的多源数据无缝数字高程模型(DEM),基于点删除的不规则三角网(TIN)简化算法可实现海岸带模型的多尺度表达.实例分析表明,该方案可实现多源海陆数据的三维无缝拼接和多尺度表达.     

规则库支持下的CAD数据到GIS数据自动转换方法探讨

论文分析了现有CAD数据与GIS数据转换的研究成果,在分析AutoCAD与ArcGIS数据特点的基础上,提出并设计了基于规则库的CAD数据到GIS数据转换方法,并基于该方法开发应用程序,通过在实际数据生产中的应用分析,该方法的优点是可避免数据转换过程的信息丢失和建立完整要素关系,并可通过规则库实现转换过程及质量的可控制性。     

DEM制作中基于ArcGIS平台处理平三角的方法探究

在利用三角网制作DEM的过程中,山脊和山谷部位会出现同一个三角网格3个点高程值相等的情况,在3D渲染中显示为平面三角形平台,与实际山形不符,需要在平三角区域加测数据来弥补数据缺陷。现以等高线和高程点为基础,通过ArcGIS平台的3D分析工具判断山体的整体走向,在山脊和山谷自动内插高程点,重新构建三角网制作DEM,消除平三角。可以省去人工补测数据带来的工作量,自动消除不合理平三角,提高生产效率。     

基于二维矢量地图自动构建DEM方法研究

针对城市三维GIS研究中涉及到的利用矢量地形图建立数字高程模型（digital elevation model-DEM)问题进行了研究与实验，提出一种基于高程控制点自动聚集、集合内邻近控制点协作来自动识别等高线高程的数据采集方法，并将该方法应用于三维GIS平台的开发，取得了较好的实验效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has