基于蚁群算法的多QoS约束海量数据网格任务调度

针对海量数据计算网格任务调度问题,提出一种多Qos约束网格任务调度蚁群改进算法,优先考虑与数据存储网格结点间数据传输效率高、完成任务概率高的网格计算资源,通过调整蚁群算法中信息素挥发因子和传输导向因子的更新方法来提高算法的收敛速度和全局最优解搜索能力,从而达到调度目标最优.仿真实验结果表明,该算法与QoS-Min-min和QoS-Sufferage等同类算法相比,具有较好的综合性能,特别是在计算数据文件较大时,该算法在收敛速度和全局最优解搜索能力方面有明显的提高.     

基于带权有向图的网格工作流数据传输策略

针对网格中数据传输忽略网络状况的问题，提出了一种基于带权有向图的网格工作流数据传输策略．该策略针对不同数据处理率的网格工作流作业，首先根据网格内各结点之间的带宽，然后选择合适的数据传输方式，计算出两点之间的权重从而生成一个带权有向图．最后从图中选出最佳的传输路径进行数据传输，从而提高了工作流的执行性能．实验证明了在网络结构及传输速度一定时，该策略的数据传输性能优于传统的利用GridFTP直接传送的数据传输方法。     

网格数据传输的服务质量研究

通过引入服务等级协商协议(SLA)和并行传输机制,对网格中数据并行传输的体系结构进行了研究,针对具有服务质量保证的数据服务的传输进行分析,以及对数据传输质量控制进行性能评测,得出本系统的数据传输质量控制过程可以正确、有效地控制文件传输带宽以及整个传输过程.在分片传输过程中,多个服务器相互协作,共同实现文件传输.     

网格环境下基于XML的文件数据仓库的传输策略

针对具有服务质量(QoS)的XML文件数据仓库传输策略进行分析.通过引入并行传输机制,对网格环境下的数据仓库并行传输的体系结构进行了研究,提出一种新的XML文件传输策略,利用解析减小数据传输量,提高传输效率.最后通过模拟测试对数据传输质量控制进行性能测评,证明新策略在大多数情况下可以有效、正确地提高文件传输效率,同时分析了这种传输策略不能提高效率的情况.测试结果证明通过这种策略可以明显改善在网格环境下的数据仓库模型.     

采用节点优先级的对等网络流媒体请求量分配算法

在多源协同调度的对等网格(P2P)流媒体系统中,针对现有请求量分配算法不能根据源节点性能动态调整向各节点分配的请求量,导致源节点带宽利用率不高以及服务器负载重的问题,提出一种基于节点优先级的请求量分配算法.该算法根据源节点的历史调度评价和可用数据量计算源节点优先级,调度时根据优先级动态调整分配给各源节点的请求量,优先向历史调度评价好和可用数据量多的源节点分配请求.仿真实验与实际系统测试表明,所提算法可以充分利用源节点带宽资源进行数据传输,较传统算法降低服务器负载17.3%以上,提高了系统可扩展性.     

基于超宽带集中管控机制的物联网数据传输算法

针对当前物联网数据传输算法存在链路稳定性差、传输性能不高等不足,提出了一种基于超宽带集中管控机制的物联网数据传输算法(Data Transmission algorithm of IOT based on UWB centralized control mechanism,UWB-CC算法)。首先,通过能量冗余机制对网络节点进行初次筛选,并采用能量最优原则进行区域划分,实现物联网数据的分区传输及性能维护;随后,考虑到传统算法难以实现区域节点更新的不足,通过节点能力阈值筛选方法,实现对区域节点-普通物联网节点的次区域组网,提高普通物联网节点的数据上传能力,降低分割节点(PartitionNode,PN节点)因故障而导致区域上传瘫痪的概率;最后,采取综合评估分割节点性能与区域传输性能的方式,对中继传输节点进行优选,从而提高链路传输能力,减少链路抖动对传输性能的不利影响,能够同时实现带宽管控及区域分割-固定-链路稳定的一体化集中管控。仿真实验表明:与当前常用的区域流量汇聚上传算法(Upload algorithm for regional traffic aggregation,RTA算法)及成型度汇聚分割传输算法(Segmentation andtransmission algorithm based on degree of convergence,STDC算法)相比,本文算法具备更高的汇聚带宽与信道容量,以及更低的传输抖动率。     

UDP协议下支持透明计算模式的RTO算法

NSAP(network storage access protocol)协议是透明计算系统采用的核心协议,而RTO(retransmission timeout)算法是保证NSAP协议可靠性和效率的重要技术。现有的RTO算法而在透明计算环境下性能较差。该文通过分析NSAP协议报文RTT(round trip time)的统计特性,在Eifel算法的基础上,提出增强的Eifel算法(E-Eifel)。E-Eifel算法选择计算出的RTT最大值和Eifel算法的RTO值中较大的一个作为自己的RTO值。实验表明E-Eifel算法可以显著降低伪超时数,提高NSAP协议的数据传输效率,从而提高透明计算系统的性能。     

网格环境下用并行路径传输文件的仿真与实现

文件传输时间的长短是评判一种传输机制传输效率的直接因素。本文针对如何提高大数据量文件的传输效率提出了一种新的传输方式。目的是为了缓解文件传输时网络发生拥塞或因带宽利用率不高时而出现无法传输的现象。本文主要研究了使用并行路径传精大数据量文件,以及在传输过程中若遇到未知的网络状况导致文件无法传输时动态管理副本传输的可行性。这种文件传输方式在加快文件传输速率,减少文件传输时间,提高传输稳定性等方面有明显效果。既完成了该传输模型的仿真效果,又针对仿真程序的结果完成了具体实现。本文对此分析了传统的单一副本数据传输方法以及多副本数据传输方法的区别,最后通过仿真程序和实现程序对三种传输方法做了比较。实验证明,基于网格环境下自适应动态路径文件传输模型具有较好的传输性能。     

基于物理干扰模型的分布式传输调度算法

传统上对无线多跳网络中传输调度问题的研究是基于协议干扰模型的。该模型对问题的分析比较简单,通常会使调度算法的性能较差。该文提出了一种基于物理干扰模型的分布式调度算法来提高网络吞吐量。物理干扰模型反映了接收节点的信干噪比(SINR),是对现实场景中干扰的一种更精确的抽象。该文将传输调度问题建模为整数线性规划(ILP)问题,然后将其松弛为一般的线性规划(LP)问题,提出一种分布式算法来求解LP问题的最优解,进而计算传输调度问题的最优解。在该分布式算法中,每个节点只需要本地的信道信息便可以计算出最优的传输概率,从而实现最优调度。仿真结果表明:该算法可以很快收敛到最优解,并且吞吐量性能与中心式算法接近。     

利用训练序列的OFDM时频同步算法

针对正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing)系统中频偏和定时误差对系统性能影响很大,基于对称结构的特殊导频序列和已有的频率同步方法,此文提出了一种改进的时频联合同步算法。该算法利用一个OFDM导频符号可同时实现符号同步和频率同步,因此能提高无线传输的数据传输效率。仿真分析表明,由于时频联合同步算法采用了具有很好相关特性的对称结构的特殊导频序列来实现精确的定时同步,相对S&C算法提高了频偏估计精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with